für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Four NiCr dies were prepared and duplicated to resin stone dies, Different CAD/CAM systems were used to fabricate zirconium cores in this study, Bite checker and fit checker was used to measure the marginal and internal adaptation of the fabricated zirconia cores, On comparing means of marginal and internal gaps of the whole selected points(marginal, rounded shoulder, axial and occlusal) Hint-els CAD/CAM produced lowest gaps. ····· 10361117978
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray This publication chronicles enthusiastic quest on rebel health services during the violent conflict and the post-conflict transition in the particularities of Nepal. Conducted in dangerous situations, this study offers practical and positive ways forward to reorient Nepal`s health services and to recognize the role of the health sector as a bridge for peace. The individuals and organizations to be acknowledged are numerous that any listing must be partial and are accompanied by my apologies to those not mentioned. All individuals and organizations whose names are not mentioned here but provided their insight, study materials and help, invited me to seminars and workshops and published my research papers deserve special thanks and appreciation. ····· 10361117953
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Oral cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and has a severe impact on quality of life for patients and survivors. Oral squamous cell carcinoma incidence accounts for up to 40 percent of all malignancies in India and South East Asia. Tobacco chewing with betel quid, tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption are the most important etiological factor for oral cancer development through the generation of oxidative stress. Tumour cells are known to produce large amounts of pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor that may suppress the activity and synthesis of lipogenic enzymes. They also cause increased synthesis of soluble factors, such as lipid mobilizing factors, leading to increased fat mobilization from adipose tissue. The alterations in the circulatory cholesterol levels have been found to be associated with etiology of breast cancer and colorectal cancer. However, only a few reports are available on plasma lipid profile in oral cancer. ····· 10361117691
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Clinical success of fixed prosthodontic procedures is dependent in part upon the dimensional accuracy of elastomeric impression materials and impression procedures. The variable thickness of the impression material in tray may result in dimensional change & inaccuracies in the cast. There is distortion of the impression material during retrieval of stone casts, when multiple casts are poured in the same impression. This book is directed towards the effect of various tray spaces (2mm, 4mm and 6mm) and subsequent repeated pours (2 times) on the accuracy of monophasic polyvinyl siloxane impression material. It was found that the vertical distance of stone dies decreased, whereas horizontal distance increased as the thickness of impression material is increased. There were statistically non significant changes occurring among the repeated pours in 2mm, 4mm and 6mm spaced custom trays. ····· 10361117670
für 26.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray En los casos de avulsión dentaria en los cuales se producen daños extensos del ligamento periodontal por desecación o almacenamiento inadecuado, el ligamento se necrosa y la cicatrización ocurre sin su intervención. Gradualmente la raíz es reabsorbida y reemplazada por hueso alveolar, la dentina radicular se fusiona al hueso y el proceso avanza en forma de una reabsorción reemplazante ocasionando también una anquilosis. Se reporta el caso de un muchacho de 19 años de edad que sufrió, 8 años atrás, la avulsión y la reimplantación del incisivo central superior izquierdo. Fue evaluado clínica y radiográficamente y se observó que el 21 presentaba los signos de una anquilósis y una reabsorción radicular atípica. El diagnóstico definitivo fue una reabsorción radicular externa reemplazante. En este caso en particular la reabsorción reemplazante ha superado el límite de la cresta alveolar hasta penetrar internamente dentro de la porción coronaria quedando el remanente coronario anquilosado. No se encontró en la literatura un reporte donde este tipo de lesión superase el límite radicular. ····· 10361117570
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray En los tratamientos odontológicos de tipo protésico se presta especial atención a los materiales con los que se va a construir el aditamento, sin embargo, en ocasiones se olvida la respuesta inmunológica que el individuo puede desarrollar ante la inclusión de estos al medio bucal. Las respuestas de tipo inmunológico son facilmente confundibles con otras patologías, sin embargo, los diagnósticos diferenciales ayudados de los perfiles de laboratorio y análisis de las estructuras protésicas involucradas pueden aclarar las patologías presentes y sus complicaciones pudiendo solucionar problemas que a simple vista parecen insolucionables. La investigación de tipo multidisciplinaria enriquece favorablemente los diagnósticos emitidos y sus posibles planes de tratamientos a futuros inmediatos donde los primeros beneficiados son nuestros pacientes. ····· 10361117525
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray En las últimas décadas, la calidad de atención se ha convertido en un factor principal a tener cuenta dentro de las organizaciones prestadoras de servicios. Donabedian plantea que la calidad de atención consiste en obtener los mayores beneficios posibles de la atención médica con los menores riesgos para el paciente. La calidad de atención es entonces, un requisito fundamental orientado a otorgar seguridad a los usuarios, en este caso los pacientes, minimizando los riesgos en la prestación de los servicios. Como toda organización prestadora de servicios la clínica de la facultad de odontología. Actualmente y desde corrientes cercanas al marketing o mercadotecnia, surgen propuestas de control de la calidad de los servicios a partir de la opinión de los usuarios que los utilizan. Entonces, el análisis de la opinión de los usuarios incorpora la perspectiva de los ciudadanos en el marco global de la evaluación de los programas de salud. ····· 10361117119
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray INFLUENCIA DEL GRABADO ÁCIDO PREVIO EN LA FUERZA DE ADHESIÓN AL APLICAR CUATRO SISTEMAS ADHESIVOS AUTOGRABANTES SOBRE ESMALTE BOVINO. ESTUDIO IN VITRO. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar la influencia del grabado ácido previo a la aplicación de cuatros sistemas autograbantes, Adper Easy Bond (AEB), Futurabond DC (F), Go! (G) y OneCoat Self Etching Bond (OC), sobre esmalte dental de bovino. Los valores de adhesión resultantes en MPa para los grupos experimentales sin grabado ácido fueron: AEB: 14.6 ± 3.8 F: 14.3 ± 8.7 G: 9.5 ± 3.8 y OC: 10.5 ± 6.2 para los grupos con grabado ácido previo fueron: AEB: 24.7 ± 14.2 F: 15.6 ± 4.8 G: 16.2 ± 8.9 OC: 14.9 ± 7.1. El grupo control All Bond 2 obtuvo valores de adhesión de 18.6 ± 7.3 MPa. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos experimentales, mientras que en relación al grupo control, el grupo experimental con grabado ácido previo obtuvo valores similares a este a excepción del sistema AEB el cual obtuvo un valor significativamente mayor. ····· 10361116959
für 26.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray En la adolescencia y la juventud se producen importantes variaciones hormonales, físicas, psíquicas e incorrectos hábitos de higiene bucal que producen enfermedades como las caries y las gingivitis. La mayoría de los adolescentes tienen grandes vacíos en relación a la prevención de estas afecciones y sus factores de riesgo. Durante los últimos años las actividades de promoción y educación para la salud han aumentado vertiginosamente pero aún no se han desarrollado las suficientes técnicas y medios de enseñanza para potenciar el trabajo educativo en la estomatología. Por eso este libro le ofrece una nueva forma de lograr motivaciones, modificar actitudes y crear responsabilidades en los jóvenes a través de la elaboración y aplicación de un Programa Educativo basado en técnicas afectivo participativas para elevar el nivel de conocimientos de salud bucal en los escolares adolescentes. ····· 10361116745
für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray La periodontitis crónica es una enfermedad oral inflamatoria de alta prevalencia causada por determinadas especies bacterianas. Además de la etiología primaria de naturaleza infecciosa, existen una serie de factores secundarios que pueden influir negativamente en la progresión y respuesta al tratamiento de la enfermedad periodontal. Mediante esta tesis doctoral se han querido evaluar las relaciones entre la periodontitis crónica y la aterosclerosis, desde un punto de vista tanto clínico como microbiológico.//Chronic periodontitis is a highly prevalent oral inflammatory disease caused by certain bacterial species. In addition to the primary infectious etiology of periodontitis, a number of secondary factors can negatively influence the progression and response to treatment of periodontal disease. The aim of this doctoral thesis was to evaluate the relationships between chronic periodontitis and atherosclerosis from a clinical as well as a microbiological standpoint. ····· 10361116372
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray In dentistry, the process of shade selection is an important procedure to provide an aesthetic restoration that harmoniously blends with patient`s natural teeth. Knowledge of the scientific basis of color from understanding light to also interpreting the artistic aspects of shade selection ensures a successful result. The most commonly applied method for shade selection is the visual color assessment, by comparison of the tooth with standard tooth shade color guides, visual color assessments have shown to be subjective and unreliable as people vary in their ability to detect small differences in color between two objects. Developments in optical electronics, computer technology and color instruments as colorimeters and spectrophotometers assist in shade selection and significantly reduce the subjectivity of color selection and greatly enhance shade selection and communication between the dental office and dental laboratory. ····· 10361116109
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Per-Ingvar Brånemark introduced the concept of osseointegrated dental implants and raised the bar for management of dental and orofacial deficits. As a result, long-termclinical outcomes from the technique`s scrupulously applied surgical and prosthodontic protocols ushered in a new and exciting dental treatment era, particularly for partially and completely edentulous patients. Subsequent routine dental use of osseointegration resulted from a long research voyage in a vessel made seaworthy by the synergistic efforts of numerous clinical scientists. The loosening of implants from bone tissues has been a cause of problems in reconstructive surgery and joint replacement. The thought for decades has been that the layer of fibrous tissue that develops around the implant diminishes the integrity and mechanical stability of the implant/bone interface. In this brief review article we will attempt to highlight key developments in the research and application of osseointegration. Over the years, the concept of osseointegration has developed into as much of a philosophy as it is a technique for rehabilitation . ····· 10361115978
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Successful application of preservative dentistry principles should lead to maximum conservation of sound tooth structure, minimal use of anesthetic, minimal pain, a reduced risk for endodontic treatment, tooth extraction and an increase in the mean survival time of affected teeth.Restorative idea described here is an innovative, largely painless, minimal intervention approach for restoring lost dental structures, particularly in outreach situations where highly trained dental personnel and facilities needed and clinical equipments are not readily available or affordable. There is worldwide interest in and increasing usage of conservative approach for the restoration of primary and permanent teeth. Present book has described self explanatory, biological friendly, inexpensive, less time consuming approach with higher success rate and minimal complications. This book is useful for students, practitioners, researchers teachers and oral care workers. ····· 10361115876
für 35.91€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Oral cancer can be controlled, as most of risk factors are known, identification by oral examination and acceptable as well as effective therapy for early lesions. Oral self-examination may be used as an effective tool to improve awareness of oral cancer and for early detection of lesions in a high-risk population. However, clinical examination of oral cavity for precancer and cancer is an inevitable part in early detection. In the present study self-examination was compared with clinical examination and diagnosis is confirmed by vital staining and biopsy for high risk group of oral precancer and cancer. Results show that self-examination can play an important role in early detection of oral cancer. As vital staining tool, Lugol`s iodine has promising results than conventionally used toluidine blue in detection of oral precancer and cancer. ····· 10361115873
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The antimicrobial effects of commercial and household cleansers have not been compared in the studies conducted in the past.Hence we evaluated the efficacy of commercial and household denture cleansers against C albicans adherent to acrylic denture base resin. Fifty specimens of acrylic denture base resin were fabricated and processed according to the manufacturer s instructions.Sterile acrylic resin specimens were inoculated by immersing in Sabouraud broth containing C albicans for 16 hrs at 37°C.Then the specimens were washed and immersed in denture cleansers and water for 8 hrs at room temperature.After 8 hrs the acrylic resin specimens were washed,fixed with methanol&stained with crystal violet.Candida cells adherent to the acrylic resin specimens were counted under microscope.The number of cells adherent to the test samples were compared with that adherent to the control.The data were analyzed.The effectiveness of commercial denture cleansers was significant better than that of household denture cleansers.This study would be of help to professionals who deal with geriatric patients with dentures & to patients with less manual dexterity limiting their ability to clean dentures. ····· 10361115702
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray This handbook is a guide for the general dentist who enjoys doing oral surgery. A broad range of knowledge and expertise in this area is found among dentists. This book attempts to include the established pattern of maxillofacial surgery within the students and general practioners and their role in management of skeletal defects in jaws of patients. It helps readers more clearly understand the scope of each procedure and more accurately define their capabilities in improving the patient`s esthetics. ····· 10361115233
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Endodontic treatment saves the tooth from extraction but only adequate restoration will reinstate it as a long-term functioning member of the mouth. The restoration of a tooth by root canal treatment is of limited value unless the crown of tooth is satisfactorily restored. The manner in which a root canal filled tooth is restored is therefore considerable importance. The restoration of endodontically treated tooth is complicated by the fact that much or all of the coronal tooth structure which normally would be used in the retention of the restoration has been destroyed by caries, previous restorations, trauma, and the endodontic access preparation itself. The endodontically treated tooth is a unique subset of teeth requiring restoration because of several factors such as dehydrated dentin, decreased, decreased structural integrity and impaired neurosensory feed back mechanism when compared to a vital tooth. However, the treatment goal must be based upon a multitude of factors specific for each patient, so that the strategic architectural aspects that have/greatest impact on the ultimate strength of the pulpless tooth can be restored/reinforced. ····· 10361115155
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The epithelial membranes composed of epithelial cells cover most of the internal and external surfaces in the body. Like other cells the epithelial cells also possess specialized cell to cell junctional structures and in doing so may undergo transition from one type to the other particularly at the junctions with heterogeneous cells.A novel biophysical approach has been adopted in the present study to investigate the physico chemical nature of the dento epithelial junction. The philosophy behind this approach is that all the living cells, including the epithelial cells exhibit a transmembrane potential difference ····· 10361115142
für 50.31€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Each child is a separate individual. Understanding each child as a person and the reason for his/her particular behaviour, management technique suitable to manage that specific child is the key in managing disruptive behaviour by pediatric dental patients in the dental office. Through experience pedodontist, psychologists and others who deal with children are suggesting newer techniques for managing disruptive behaviour and encouraging the child to be a good dental patient. Only time will show how many of this newer techniques will be successful and get accepted by the profession. ····· 10361115134
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The facial deformity caused by mandibular prognathism has long been of great interest to the orthodontist. The deformity of the lower jaw is readily expressed as a profile disfigurement, since the soft tissues of the face depend on the lower jaw for much of their contour. The dental literature is replete with various surgical techniques for the correction of mandibular prognathism. The consequences of surgery on facial appearance are of great importance, Therefore an accurate prediction of the post-operative facial profile comprises an essential and integral part of the diagnostic and treatment planning procedures of the combined surgical & orthodontic therapy. This book therefore aims to describe the inter- relationships of the soft tissue and dentoskeletal profiles after total mandibular setback osteotomies and to detect whether there were any cephalometric variables that could contribute to an accurate prediction of the surgical effect on the soft tissue profile. BSSO, mandibular set back was done. Results showed that the facial concavity, to the relationship of the hard and soft tissue chin to the upper face, was decreased, facial esthetics was improved. ····· 10361115044
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Extra oral appliances are a vital component of the dentist`s treatment armamentarium. Besides aiding to achieve forecastable changes in the growth pattern of the orofacial complex they also help to negate or enhance clinician induced intra oral force systems. Especially useful for the beginners in orofacial orthopedics this work provides an in depth detail of design considerations and steps in the clinical use of extra oral appliances. ····· 10361115008
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The word dermatoglyphics is derived from two Greek words (derma, skin and glyphe, carve) and refers to the friction ridge formations which appear on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Dermal ridge configurations begin to develop about the 13th week of gestation. Dermatoglyphic traits are formed under genetic control but may be affected by environmental factors. The genetic basis of dental caries has been acknowledged since long. Recently, researchers have tried to draw the attention to the culprit genes without undermining the overwhelming environmental influences. These methods are difficult and financially farfetched in the developing countries for their public health program. The developing nations, with a large section of relatively underprivileged and less aware middle class , have a large number of children with rotten teeth with early Childhood Caries which could have been easily prevented. The dermatoglyphics facilitates easier and more economical identification of the high risk groups of Early Childhood Caries, for its timely and comprehensive prevention especially in the developing countries having enormous population and relatively less health budgets. ····· 10361114955
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The delivery of care for patients missing one or all of their teeth very often requires implants to restore function, esthetics, hard and soft tissue contours, speech, and intraoral health. The delayed occlusal loading protocol, either 1- or 2-stage approach, has been evaluated for more than 30 years by a number of clinical settings and situations. However, in some patient conditions, the delayed healing process can cause psychological, social, and/or functional problems. A full range of treatment options relative to the initial hard and soft tissue healing is available. Immediate restoration of a patient after implant surgery is one of these alternatives. A benefit/risk ratio must be assessed for each patient condition to ascertain whether immediate occlusal loading is a worthwhile alternative. The greater the benefit and/or the lower the risk, the more likely immediate loading is to be considered. Present book is a very useful tool for the students, practitioners ,academicians and all those who are concerned with dental implants as the best choice for a missing dentition. ····· 10361114953
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Now a days, implant therapy has become an established treatment modality for single tooth replacement. But the localized ridge defect associated with missing teeth may create esthetic problems. Because of increasing esthetic demands, various soft tissue augmentation procedures have been proposed to surgically correct these defects. The aim of this book is to provide a narrative review concerning the significance of soft tissue at implant sites, soft tissue stability at implants & soft tissue grafting techniques for augmenting attached tissues around natural teeth and implant restorations. It intends to give the dental post graduate students and the general practitioner practical guidance in the form of an atlas which includes surgical procedures that may be performed in the dental office. This book may even be used by the practitioners for educating the patient. ····· 10361114812· 1 · ::::: · 6 ·· 7 ·· 8 ·· 9 ·· 10 ·· 11 ·· 12 · ::::: · 21 ·