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Anther Culture and Somatic Embryogenesis in Rice

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The first part of this investigation deals with induction of callus and regeneration of haploid plants from anther cultures of rice. Z2 containing 2,4-D 0.5 mg/l+NAA 2.5 mg/l+KIN 0.5 mg/l induced highest 6.36% callus in BRRI dhan-29. Medium containing 4.0% sucrose gave the highest 7.5% callus formation as well as highest green plants regeneration. Pretreatment of cold shock is beneficial for callus induction and regeneration of haploid plants. Chromosomes counting was made from root tips and observed 69.0% haploids (n=12) in BRRI dhan-29. In the second part effect of three basal media MS, N6 and LS supplemented with four growth regulator treatments on the response of induction of callus from three different sources of explants like mature seed scutella, roots and immature embryos of four rice genotypes was studied. The highest callus formation 88.8% was recorded in Taipei-309 from mature seed scutella. Calli were subcultured with tryptophan in MS+2,4-D(1.0 & 1.5 mg/l)+NAA 0.5 mg/l for somatic embryogenesis. Regeneration response of embryogenic calli was tested on RM1, RM2 and RM3 and highest 79.5% calli formed shoots in BRRI dhan-29 from immature embryos in RM3. ····· 10361100110

Plant Growth Bioregulators

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This book deals with plant growth and development as regulated by hormones. This book deals only with the better known or better studied aspects of plant growth regulation by hormones. The book is written for third and fourth year undergraduates and beginning graduate students who have had basic botany and some introduction to biochemistry and molecular biology. It is designed to complement texts in plant physiology. Like most other text books, it originated because there was no single text that covered the burgeoning field of hormonal and environmental regulation of plant growth that was reasonably up to date. Since then, research in plant growth and development, spurred on by the application of molecular and genetic techniques, has revolutionized our thinking in plant biology. Many other individuals played important roles in completion of this book. Finally, but probably the most important, credit goes to my wife for providing support and encouragement at some of the bleakest moments during the writing of this text. ····· 10361100003

Medicinal Plants of Dir Valley, Pakistan

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This book describes the taxonomic and systematic studies of some important medicinal plants of Dir valley, Pakistan. The information regarding morphological and palynological characterization along with pollen fertility estimation of about 50 species of 37 genera belonging to 7 families are studied in detail. Morphological characters help in understanding the adaptation and differentiation in particular environment while the pollen morphology and its fertility estimation is closely related to its function and many of the pollen features helped the species to adapt the life on particular geography and disperse its pollen in successful manner to fertilize the egg for the production of a new plant. The data derived from the research can contribute to the taxonomy of these families and may provide new dimensions towards further research in the discipline of morpho-palynological systematics. ····· 1036199968

Expression and analysis of cane borer resistance

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Sugarcane has become an important crop, but the crop suffers huge losses due to recurrent borers. This document guides successfully to lead a program towards sugarcane transformation to achieve insect resistance in sugarcane to cope with borer caterpillars which become impossible to eradicate after these get into the sugarcane plant.Tissue culture remains a constraint as prerequisite towards successful genetic transformation of crop plants.All these necessary aspects are covered in the text. ····· 1036199935

Evaluation of Wheat Genotypes for Drought Tolerance

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The present investigation was carried out with an aim to studying some physio-morphological characters of wheat associated with yield under different soil moisture stress. The soil moisture stress as a whole reduced the yield and yield contributing characters of wheat. Correlation analysis of grain yield with yield attributing characters indicated a high positive correlation coefficient with total dry matter, crop growth rate, leaf number/plant, harvest index, spikelet number/spike and 1000 kernel weight. Growth analysis showed that both crown root initiation and heading stages were the critical and care is needed at these stages for better crop yield. However, heading stage was more critical. Stress study clearly showed that the varieties differed from one another in their tolerance to stress and among the varieties studied, Gaurab was comparatively least susceptible one while Aghrani was the highest highest susceptible. Phenotypic regression analysis also showed that Gaurab had unit regression slope with low stability value for grain yield/plant, fertile tiller number and 1000 kernel weight indicating its stability to varying soil moisture treatments. ····· 1036199766

Chemical remediation studies for Al-induced toxicity in crop plants

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Phyototoxicity of aluminium is a serious problem limiting crop production on acid soils. Present studies on a crop plant Brassica juncea L. Czernj & Cosson exposed to Al elicited many visual symptoms, which were typical of mineral deficiency leading to loss of vigour. The ameliorative effect of Ca on Al toxicity was investigated on Brassica that involved an affordable and practical method to contain the toxicity through soil amendments with some salts of Ca, which is available locally and plentifully. It was found that a dose of 1200 µg g 1 of Ca as calcium carbonate was sufficient to protect the crop from rhizotoxicity induced at 500 µg g 1 of Al. A comparative pot-culture study of different salts of calcium was made to find out its most suitable anionic moiety. It was revealed that the salt of calcium carbonate worked the best, as it increased soil pH more than other two salts tested. Our study further revealed that Brassica plants irrigated with local tube-well water were free from Al-induced toxic effects even at much less of Ca-salt applied to the soil. ····· 1036199711

Biological & Chemical Investigations of Lawsonia inermis (Lythraceae)

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Lawsonia inermis( also called mignonette tree, Henna, a flowering plant used since early civilization to dye skin, hair, fingernails, leather and wool)has a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity including antibacterial, antiviral, antimycotic and antiparasitic activities. With the ever increasing resistant strains of microorganisms to the already available and synthesized antibiotics, the naturally available Lawsonia inermis (henna) could be a potential alternative. ····· 1036199658

Plastome Engineering

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This book illustrates the benefits of plastid engineering over nuclear transformations using chloroplast preferred codon optimized cry1 Ab gene equally expressing in nucleus as well, in model plant tobacco. Not only gene insertion was confirmed but also the gene expression was analyzed. A number of valuable agronomic traits such as improved crop yield, sustainability, tolerance to drought, salt, herbicide and insect resistance etc can be engineered easily in plastome rather than in nucleus. The problem of gene escape is not observed in plastid transformations hence, reducing general public concern of establishing `super weeds`. Transplastomics have generated a new era of Green technology opening attractive avenues for bio technologists. ····· 1036199640

flora of LCWU

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Plants and plant communities (places where a variety of plants live together) are very important to humans and their environment. Here are some of the important things plants provide.Throughout history plants have been of great importance to medicine. Eighty percent of all medicinal drugs originate in wild plants. In fact, 25 percent of all prescriptions written annually in the United States contain chemicals from plants. In spite of all the medical advances, only 2 percent of the world`s plant species have ever been tested for their medical potential. That means there are many important drugs yet to be discovered. ····· 1036199564

Sustainable transgenic cotton-wheat system

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This book deals with cotton-wheat production system (CWPS)which occupies an important place in the agricultural economy of several south Asian countries. Instability of Cotton-wheat production system (CWPS) has increased particularly during the post transgenic hybrids phase mainly because of these hybrids calling for intensive crop management being cultivated under all situations specially resource poor conditions leading to violent fluctuations during adverse years and thereby affecting the socio-economic status of these developing countries. This book may be helpful to researchers, students and extension scientists who are working on transgenic cotton or systems. Shortfalls are always a vital part of any manuscript, so suggestions or others re-searchable issues on CWPS, will be always welcomed and appreciated for further improvements. ····· 1036199551

Biotechnology in Jhum Rice

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It is hoped that improvements of cereal crops now possible through the application of plant cell and tissue culture. Such technologies improve the quality of breeding processes and enrich the existing germplasm. Thus,it plays an important role for the creation of new variation in crops. This book begins with a general introduction where more information was found as to the global status on rice production and its biotechnology. The second chapter deals with the literature review and the third chapter describes protocols used in these experiments. Chapter four and five concentrates the outcome of the work and general discussion respectively. I hope this book will give more information to an international audience including researchers, graduate and undergraduate students, teachers and professionals who are working in Botany, Agriculture and other related life sciences. ····· 1036199517

Food and Medicinal Value of Aquatic Plant Diversity

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Aquatic plants biodiversity is the rich and wonderful variety of plants. Aquatic ecosystems include our rivers and streams, ponds and lakes, oceans and bays, and swamps and marshes, and their associated plants and animals. Aquatic habitats provide the food, water, shelter, and space essential for the survival of aquatic animals and plants. The world s food supply is overly dependent on only a few species of traditional plants and animals making our food supply vulnerable to new diseases or changing global climatic conditions i.e. droughts and floods. Rice, an aquatic plant, is the primary food source for billions of people in the highly populated regions of the world. Therefore, there is immense possibility to provide food, medicine and other useful product for the growing population in aquatic plants diversity. There is need to explore the aquatic plants diversity for their multidimensional utilization and also for the conservation of natural resources. This book is very much helpful to know and understand the use and bioprospection of some selected aquatic plants. ····· 1036199272

Medical plants of Rushan district, GBAO, Tajikistan

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A medicinal plant is one used by people for medicinal purposes for building and maintenance of health, promotion of recovery from illness. In this book the author describes the medicinal plants use in one of the remotest area of the World Rushan district, Gorno- Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast, Tajikistan. The purpose of the work is documentation the utilization, management and conservation status of plants used for medicinal purposes in the Rushan district of Tajikistan, and exploration of local knowledge and beliefs about medicinal plants used in folk medicine. The book consist of information on researches completed on medicinal plants field from 19th century till present in the territory of Rushan district, Tajikistan. The author writes that use of medicinal plants for treatment of different illnesses of human and animals is connected to traditions and experience of local inhabitants of Rushan. The major threats to medicinal plants and conservation efforts are recommended in this book. The book is designed for wide range of audience, including medical and veterinary doctors, traditional healers, interested people, students and teachers of schools and Universities. ····· 1036199119

Ecological Investigations of Different Municipal Drains

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Interaction with the environment is changing continuously and it is greatly desired that such changes should always remain within the law of nature. But, unfortunately, the ecosystem is being affected by several means that is resulting in undesirable changes in the physico-chemical and biological characteristics of air, land and water. This book makes us understand the physical and chemical characteristics of municipal sewage and find out its impact on biodiversity and phytosociology of embankment area. ····· 1036199099

Variability in Onion (Allium cepa L.)

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The range of variation was much pronounced in most of the characters and real differences existed among the different varieties. The root number per plant showed the highest phenotypic, genotypic and environmental variance. The highest heritability was found from root length and the lowest was reported from root number. The bulb yield of onion was strongly and positively correlated with most of the characters studied, except with dry matter content of bulb. Pusa Red variety, fertilizer dose at N - 120, P - 130, and K - 160 kg/ha and early planting significantly increased bulb yield. ····· 1036199074

Alleviating effect of Gibberellic acid on salt stressed crop plants

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Soil salinity is a major constraint to food production because it limits crop yield and restricts use of land previously uncultivated.Ubiquitously, no toxic substance restricts plant growth more than does salt. Salt stress presents an increasing threat to plant agriculture. Among the various sources of soil salinity, irrigation combined with poor drainage is the most serious, because it represents losses of once productive agricultural land.The mechanism of plant salt tolerance is a topic of intense research in plant biology. The book covers detailed information to understand the control of ion homeostasis and osmotic regulation, and to use the knowledge to engineer crop plants with enhanced salt tolerance. ····· 1036199017

Biology,Phytochemistry & In vitro propagation of C.macroptera(Satkara)

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Citrus is a common term and genus of flowering plants under the family Rutaceae. The Citrus macroptera Mont. Var. annamensis known as Melanesian papeda or Annam papeda in English and in Bengale (locally) called Satkara. It is a minor and semi wild fruit crops and traditionally used in culinary and tasty pickle preparation. Satkara is a semi wild species and used by local tribes of Assam of India for medicinal purpose and in cooking. In Bangladesh, both green and mature (yellow) fruits are used in cooking for flavoring curry, pulses and vegetables and also for pickle preparation. Fruits are also dried for preservation and used in culinary during off seasons. Generally the juice is not used directly like other citrus fruits due to their high acidic taste but juice is rich of Vit-C, citric acids and valuable micronutrients. From the ethno botanical knowledge of the local users suggested that the fruit has a good digesting ability. The Satkara pickle reduce flatulence and increase appetite, enhances digestive power and makes food delicious. The sweet flavor of essential oil of peel is used in perfume industries. ····· 1036198897

Medicine Hunting in Mandakini valley

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The Himalayas have a great wealth of medicinal plants and traditional knowledge. The present book is based on field-research which was carried out in Mandakini valley of Garhwal Himalayas. A total of 71 herbal medicines with source plants is included in this book. More than 100 photographs assist in the identification of crude drugs and their source plants. It is an essential reference guide for herbal health care professionals, scientists and anyone with an interest in traditional herbal medicines and pharmacognosy. ····· 1036198784

Flora of Ibb

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Ibb governorate is located in the southern region of Yemen. It lies between longitudinal rang 43o 30 and 44o 45 east and latitudinal rang between 13o 45 and 14o 30 north. The center of the governorate lays 190 Km south part of Sana a (the capital of Yemen).About 416 species of plants were Studied belonging to 95 families,7 families of Pteridophyta, represented by 13 species, 8 genera, 2 families of Gymnosperms, represented by 3 species, 3 genera and the remaining 86 families are belonging to Angiosperms. Dicotyledons are represented by 338 species, 236 genera and 65 families and Monocotyledons are reported by 62 species, 47 genera and 21 families. ····· 1036198738

Betulinic Acid from Ancistrocladus Heyneanus Wall. Ex Grah.

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We are in the presence of renaissance or paradigm shift, in many disciplines as we enter the new millennium. Herbal medicine is no exception. Herbalism, an arcane tradition once shrouded in mystery and understood only by a selected few, is now open to research and technological development. Ancistrocladaceae is one such monogeneric family with about 25 species of lianas include palaeotropical climbing plants, found in lowland to submontane, wet to seasonal evergreen or swamp forests. Interest in the family is due to its unique alkaloid napthylquinone alkaloids. The drugs obtained from these plants show antiviral, antimalarial, ant ineoplastic like activities. The book herein describes a methodical resource on seasonal variation in different biochemical parameters of A. heyneanus. It also enlightens the scope and gives protocols for in vitro production of callus and micropropagated plants. Total phenolic, flavonoid content and anti oxidant potential of A. heyneanus was studied. Efficiency of extraction with to yield optimum level of betulinic acid was carried. Confirmation for betulinic acid was done using different analytical methods TLC, FT-IR and FT-Raman. ····· 1036198376

Systematic and Ethnopharmacognostic Evaluation of Medicinal Plants

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This research work defines the taxonomic position of some species of family Fabaceae and Solanaceae as medicinal herbs. Multiple parameters have been used including morphology, anatomy, palynology, organoleptography, pharmacognosy, UV analysis, IR analysis, LM and SEM scanning and allelopathy. These medicinal species, which have been used for various ailments have either not been properly investigated or the findings have not been correlated with phytochemical studies in Pakistan previously. The recent research would promote recognition of the value of particular medicinal species and result in their inclusion and consideration in the history of traditional medicines. ····· 1036198325

Morphological Variation in Indigofera Species

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A morphological investigation was carried out in three Indigofera species (I. tinctoria, I. suffruticosa and I. amblyantha) with a view to identifying a set of characteristics for the individual indigo species. Distinct variation exists in stem colour length of rachis of leaf size, shape, colour and chlorophyll content of leaflet number of leaflets/leaf colour and size of flower size, shape, colour of pod and seed. The species I. tinctoria possesses 5-11 obovate leaflets/leaf, pink flower, narrow cylindrical pod (average pod length, 28.9 mm) with slightly curved tip and cylindrical deep brown large seed (average 1000-seed weight, 5.79 g) I. suffruticosa possesses green stem with patches of reddish colour, 9-17 narrowly oblong leaflets/leaf, crimson flower, short strongly curved pod (average pod length, 14.5 mm) and cylindrical dark green small seed (average 1000-seed weight, 3.75 g) and I. amblyantha possesses 13-15 ovate to lanceolate large leaflets/leaf, cerise-violet flower with coloured tip of keel, long, thick, straight cylindrical pod (average pod length, 32.8 mm) and globose greenish yellow medium seed (average 1000-seed weight, 4.72 g). ····· 1036198322

Role of Plant Growth Regulators on Xylogenesis

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The present study is aimed to study the effect of exogenous growth regulators on secondary vascular differentiation in Hibiscus cannabinus and Hibiscus sabdriffa herbaceous species belonging to family Malvaceae and Kigelia pinnata a tree species belongs to family Bignonaceae. Study on the effect of IAA, NAA, GA, BAP and Ethephon on vascular differentiation of these two plants. First chapter deals with application of growth regulators on stem and seedlings of Kenaf. Second chapter covers in vivo hormone treatment to stem of Kigelia pinnata on growing twigs and dormant twigs.Third chapter describes role of media used and growth regulators on vascular differentiation and lignification of cell walls. The major impetus behind development of this protocol was to allow further studies of vascular development, outside the confounding influences of other parts of the tree. Fourth chapter outlines the ultrastructural changes associated with cell wall and lignification following application of growth regulators. ····· 1036192589

Ethnopharmacological Studies of Some Selected Spices

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The present investigations were intended to evaluate the ethnopharmacological activities of certain Spices for the whole investigation. Citrus Sinensis L., Cinnamomum tamala, Trachyspermum copticum, Curcuma longa L., Nigella sativa L. and Trigonella foenum-graecum L aqueous and methanolic extracts were prepared to check ethnopharmacological activities. It is investigated that in Anthelmintic activity the methanolic extracts of N. sativa and C. longa significantly caused paralysis and death of worms especially at higher concentration (100mg/ml) compared with reference drug sample of Albendazole. Antiallergy investigations showed that of methanolic extracts of C. longa exhibited protection among almost all skin allergies like reference drugs Polyfax and XyloAid, while J. integerrima do not showed any response while the other i.e. N. sativa, C. tamala, C. sinensis, T. copticum and T. foenum show quite good results. Antibacterial investigation showed that methanolic extract of N. sativa was very effective against all the tested bacterial strains even at lower concentration while other plants does not shows such results with all bacterial strains. ····· 1036192463

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