für 64.71€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The concept of experience is one of the fundamental subjects in the history of philosophy. In general, this significant concept is treated and presented in terms of the epistemological problems. Especially in modern philosophy, the concept of experience is limited by considering it only as sense-experience of the human subject. It is argued in this study, this limitation is caused by a conceptual distortion of modern philosophy, such as subjectivization and idealization. On the other hand, the naturalistic account presents another conception of experience as lived-experience, which includes culture, nature and history as well as the notion of sense-experience. John Dewey`s naturalist approach and his naturalistic metaphysics of experience present the notion of lived-experience as the main subject of philosophy. This study aims to present and evaluate naturalistic conception of lived experience through John Dewey`s philosophy of experience. ····· 1036119648
für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The conduct of medical research in African countries raises ethical concerns occasioned by the high level of poverty and illiteracy that is prevalent on that continent. This makes research subjects in that setting potentially vulnerable to exploitation and harm in a way research subjects in affluent countries are not. For that reason, mechanisms of protection in the form of regulatory guidelines have been put in place to ensure that research subjects in impoverished settings are not exploited. The aim of this book is to highlight, how at present, instruments of protection in the medical research setting do not serve their desired objectives. Based on the inadequacies of regulatory guidelines as sole instruments of protection in the conduct of medical research in low-resource countries, a framework which does not violate international regulatory guidelines was suggested for use in the research setting. The suggested framework is only designed for use in African countries and not a template to be employed in all developing countries. In this way, one of the pit-falls associated with the fair-benefits framework is avoided ····· 1036119599
····· lezzter Preis 61.20€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The idea of paying the descendents of former slaves in the United States is not new. Shortly after emancipation the newly freed slaves advocated for some kind of compensation. Abraham Lincoln in his second congressional speech sought to pay slaveholders compensation for the loss of their slaves (property). However, there was no mention of any effort to compensate the former slaves for their forced labor at that time. The idea of compensation for the former slaves came after the end of the American Civil War in an edict by General Sherman, the commander of the Union Army in the South. Sherman issued Field Order no15 that provided land (40 acres)and supplies (a mule)to the freed slaves. That order was never actualized because it was banned by the US Congress before it could be instituted. From that time to the present there have been various attempts to seek recompense for the injustices of slavery in the United States. ····· 1036119555
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Hegel s Philosophy of Right is a classic work which is still relevant to contemporary debate in political philosophy. Freedom is the main subject in Hegel s Philosophy of Right. Hegel describes the progress of the human will through three stages to the conscious freedom of man as member of the community. This small book attempts to show that Hegel s Philosophy of Right can be a solution to a contemporary debate on the apparent conflict between rights and duties. Manyeli argues that Hegel s concern to reconcile individual freedom with new forms of the community is germane to his vindication of economic rights. He finds Hegel to be a preferable solution to the antinomies of contemporary thought. Manyeli makes a claim that Hegel is a potential interlocutor in contemporary debates concerning the problem of reconciling rights with duties. ····· 1036119527
····· lezzter Preis 44.10€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray [Psychophysical Supervenience] `The mental supervenes on the physical in that any two things exactly alike in all physical properties cannot differ in respect of mental properties` (Kim, 1996). Kim endorses a reductive supervenience, according to which mental causation would be a mere illusion. I consider Kim s distinction between levels (micro/macro) and orders (physical/mental) very interesting and important from a logical and metaphysical point of view to clarify the causal role of some mental properties and notably consciousness (Kim, 1998 2006). About mind/body problem I endorse the theories of ontological monism and epistemological dualism. The discovery of the mirror neurons system (MNS) and its way of working is a good example to understand the previous theories. According to Rizzolatti and Sinigaglia (2006), it seems that perception, understanding and action are grouped together into a unified mechanism, according to which `the brain that acts is also and above all a brain that understands` (Ib., p.3). Finally, I try to show the theoretical concordance of this discovery with the supervenience reductive theory of mind claimed by Kim (1993, 1996, 1998, 2005). ····· 1036119443
····· lezzter Preis 44.10€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray By studying this book, you can confirm your belief in God and love Him and all His creatures. Plantinga established that there is not any inconsistency between God and evil, in spite of John Mackie s claim.Plantinga recognizes three kinds of contradiction: Explicit contradiction, Formal contradiction and implicit contradiction. He proved that there is not any logical inconsistency between the existence of God and the existence of evil, but there is a consistency between them Mutahhary, by a different way,could receive to his three basic aims: -Dualism is wrong, and only the goods have objected to decree and ordinance of God. -The evils are essentially are not separable from the material world, then their existence have not any inconsistency with the existence of God. -He, by asserting the utilities of evils, shows that the actual material world is the best possible world and human being can even change the sufferings and difficulties and disasters to a cause of evolution, happiness and development . It seems that such combinatorial theory of Divine justice, can introduce correct logical justification of most evil state of affairs. ····· 1036119418
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Situation Ethics is the brigde between `s` and `ought`, the real and the ideal. It subscribes to both the traditional as well as existential theories. It`s cardinal law however is agapeic law as distinct from philial and erotic laws- which are selective in theiroutreach. It focuses on the neighbour. Situation Ethics acts with long term effect in mind. Situation Ethics is ethics for man come of age. ····· 1036119394
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray There is a survival instinct operational in every being under the sun. The mother hen would do anything possible to protect her chicks the female dog would attack anyone she considers a threat to her young poppies. Even the insane woman protects her young with all that is within her power. This is what obtains normally. Over the years it has been discovered that man is more developed than other inhabitants of the earth by virtue of his rationality, and ability consciously make choice of action. With rationality and choice however comes responsibility. From evolution man has exhibited his survival instinct in the way he seeks to protect and provide for himself and his kind. Thomas Hobbes says the earliest stage of man was directed by his appetites and his sense of good and evil defined by pleasure or pain. In a sense, man at this stage of evolution was hedonistic essentially, in line with the morality of the savage beast he was (Plato) at that time. More importantly, St. Thomas Aquinas has argued that moral laws are innate to a view which if true, it is the opinion of this research that man had not justified. Only a more altruistic moral principle would aid man in his interaction. ····· 1036119233
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The mind-body problem has two essential aspects the problem of mental causation and the problem of consciousness. Dualism is able to address the latter but not the former aspect adequately. Reductive physicalism is able to address the former but not the latter aspect adequately. Non-reductive physicalism, which aims to address both aspects of the mind-body problem adequately, has established itself as the orthodox position. However, Jaegwon Kim asserts that non-reductive physicalism is an inherently unstable position in holding both the mutually incompatible non-reductivism thesis and physicalism thesis. This argument introduces a dilemma in non-reductive physicalism, which leads to its inevitable collapse into dualism, epiphenomenalism or reductive physicalism. To avoid this collapse, I propose a version of non-reductive physicalism based on the contentious notions of constitution and emergence. In my view, constitution is neither the identity of parts and wholes nor the co-location of two distinct objects. And emergence is neither a strong ontological thesis which affirms downward causation nor a weak epistemological thesis which denies relational properties. ····· 1036119152
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray V monografii predstawlen analiz konceptual`nyh osnow feno-mena `swoboda` w ee neposredstwennoj swqzi s drugimi chelowecheskimi cennostqmi (rawenstwo, sprawedliwost`, prawowoj status lichnosti i dr.). Osoboe wnimanie udeleno issledowaniü swobody kak osnowopo-lagaüschego faktora i glawnoj celi processa demokratizacii obschestwa i reformirowaniq gosudarstwennosti, kak predmeta osobyh diskussij i sporow w uslowiqh ostryh krizisow gosudarstwa pri chastichnoj ili polnoj utrate legitimacionnyh i drugih social`no-politicheskih opor prezhnego rezhima, w periody stremitel`nyh transformacij ob-schestwennogo razwitiq i postroeniq gosudarstwa na nowyh social`no-politicheskih i äkonomicheskih osnowah. ····· 1036118785
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray In the aftermath of violent civil conflict, there can be no genuine peace in the absence of better human security, human development and reconciliation. For this reason, UN and its collaborating partners believe and strongly support the implementation of the Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) of individuals that are directly involved in those conflicts in order to pave the way for postwar reconstruction work and general developmental initiatives. Therefore, No Work, No Peace: Livelihoods of Ex-Combatants in Monrovia, Liberia tries to explore the livelihoods of the ex-combatants in Monrovia through the use of three concepts or school of thoughts (Human Security, Human Development and Reconciliation) to see the impact of DDR on their lives. The study then found that most of the ex-combatants were unemployed they had no stable sources of income and place to live. They were using illegal means such as armed robbery and criminal gang banditry to support themselves. The DDR failed to help prepare and reintegrate the ex-combatants into civilian life. The program also failed in making the ex-fighters responsible members of their communities despite the time and resources. ····· 1036118768
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray This book examines the problem of development in Africa. In order to illuminate efforts at discussing the crisis, it considers and explains the concepts of underdevelopment and development, senses or dimensions of development, distinction between negative development and positive development, and the distinction between quantitative and qualitative aspects of development. The book situates the examination of the problem of development in Africa within the contexts of what operates within and outside the continent. Internally, Africa has had to contend with inept political leadership, shortage of capital, non-integrated economies, high rates of illiteracy, population and unemployment as well as economic backwardness, among other things. Externally, the following phenomena have served as fetters to the development and progress of the continent: lop-sided international economic order, neo-colonialism, membership of some international organizations such as the World Bank and I.M.F.by African countries. The book discusses some of these dimensions of the crisis of development in Africa and proffers some solutions to them. The book is valuable to politicians, teachers and students. ····· 1036118671
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray In `On the Origin of Ideas` various forms of abduction are analyzed as means of conceptualizing processes of discovery. Abductive detective methodology is developed further by emphasizing strategic and processual outlooks, that is, different kinds of processes which both constrain and instigate the search for new ideas. The author proposes that there is a logic in the processes of discovery, although its basis is a weak form of inference, namely, abduction. Abduction was originally presented by C. S. Peirce as a third main mode of inference besides deduction and induction. It is closely related to many kinds of cognitive processes besides reasoning, such as instinct, perception, problem solving and distributed cognition. A distinction between Harmanian abduction, that is, the Inference to the Best Explanation model, and Hansonian abduction as conceptualizing processes of discovery, is made. Critical trends in philosophy of science regarding abduction and discovery are also presented, and a short history of abduction is outlined, both with Peirce s own formulations and later developments. The book is an revised and enlarged version of a dissertation published at 2006. ····· 1036118502
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray This work is an attempt to restore volition as a respectable topic for scientific studies. Volition, traditionally conceived as the act of will, has been largely neglected in contemporary science and philosophy. This book develops a volitional theory of action by elaborating a unifying conception of volition, where volitions are construed as special kinds of mental action by which an agent consciously and actively bridge the gaps between deliberation, decision and intentional action. Volition can be a suitable object of empirical studies, and can be substantially demystified by exploring when and where volitions occur in the brain. The classical notion of volition as action initiator, which is essential to the commonsense image of human agency that underlies our ordinary understanding of free will, moral responsibility and human dignity, can be preserved in face of the challenge from recent experimental studies in neuroscience, such as Benjamin Libet s famous experiment. This work will be of interest to philosophers of mind and action, psychologists and cognitive neuroscientists, as well as general readers who are interested in understanding the nature of human mind and agency. ····· 1036118356
für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Mirovozzreniem prinyato nazyvat` sovokupnost` otsenok i otnosheniy cheloveka k yavleniyam s kotorymi on soprikasaetsya v zhizni. Kazhdyy chelovek, zachastuyu i ne osoznovaya etogo, imeet mirovozzrenie i pritom ischerpyvayushchee, v tom smysle, chto on opredelyaet svoe otnoshenie ko vsyakomu yavleniyu, kotoroe vstaet pered nim. Mirovozzrenie nikogda ne byvaet sovershennym vyvodom dazhe iz individual`nogo znaniya. V nem vsegda imeyutsya suzhdeniya plokho svyazannye drug s drugom i dazhe protivorechivye. Vmeste s tem, ot kachestva i vnutrenney neprotivorechivosti mirovozzreniya individuuma pryamo zavisit effektivnost` ego deyatel`nosti, ee obshchestvennoe znachenie i kul`turnyy uroven`, a etim tsennost` dlya nego i dlya obshchestva. V monografii predprinyata popytka sozdaniya svoego roda nauki o mirovozzrenii. Provoditsya analiz ego struktury i osnovnykh komponentov, analiziruetsya vliyanie na ego formirovanie i kachestvo estestvennonauchnykh znaniy, razlichnykh filosofskikh sistem i religii. Uchityvaya znachenie mirovozzreniya v zhizni kazhdogo cheloveka kniga mozhet byt` rekomendovana samomu shirokomu krugu chitateley nezavisimo ot professional`noy prinadlezhnosti, a tak zhe uchenikam starshikh klassov obshcheobrazovatel`noy shkoly. ····· 103615462
für 71.91€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray V monografii s pozitsiy akademicheskoy filosofii religii sistematicheski obsuzhdaetsya rol` very v zhizni cheloveka. Avtor utochnyaet traditsionnoe ponyatie very i vvodit v gnoseologiyu religii dva vzaimno protivopolozhnykh i vzaimno dopolnitel`nykh ponyatiya very faith-very i belief-very. Osveshchaetsya tema vzaimosvyazi very, znaniya i misticheskogo opyta. Analiziruetsya sootnoshenie religioznoy i filosofskoy very. Spetsificheskie sopryazheniya very, somneniya i neveriya vyyavleny v fenomenakh ateizma, agnostitsizma, skeptitsizma, nigilizma i tsinizma. Dlya studentov, aspirantov, prepodavateley gumanitarnykh i estestvennonauchnykh spetsial`nostey, a takzhe dlya tekh, komu interesna problematika filosofii religii. ····· 103615344
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray V knige predstavlen ryad statey, posvyashchennykh razlichnym aspektam sotsiokul`turnogo bytiya nauki. Nauka eto ne tol`ko sistema znaniy i organizovannaya poznavatel`naya deyatel`nost`, no i svoeobraznyy sotsial`nyy institut, kotoryy voznikaet v neodinakovykh kul`turnykh kontekstakh i istoricheskikh obstoyatel`stvakh. Nauku delayut lyudi s osoboy motivatsiey i tvorcheskim prizvaniem, zachastuyu sovershenno chuzhdymi obshchestvennoy srede, v kotoroy formiruyutsya budushchie uchenye. Eto porozhdaet dramaticheskie kollizii v ikh sud`be. Da i samu nauku mogut zastavit` prinuditel`no `transformirovat`sya` neblagopriyatnye sotsial`nye usloviya. Vse eti lokal`nye syuzhety sravnitel`no nedavno privlekli vnimanie professional`nykh istorikov nauki i filosofov. Mozhno li vyyavit` kakie-to zakonomernosti stol` slozhnogo, mnogokomponentnogo protsessa, kotoryy imenuetsya razvitiem nauchnogo poznaniya Eto osnovnoy vopros sovremennoy metodologii istoriko-nauchnykh issledovaniy i epistemologii. Popytka razmyshleniy nad etim voprosom zadaet temy istoriko-nauchnykh i filosofskikh ocherkov avtora dannoy knigi. ····· 103615335
für 94.41€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray V monografii analiziruyutsya razlichnye teoreticheskie podkhody k izucheniyu konfliktov identichnostey v posttraditsionnoy Rossii v obshcherossiyskom i regional`nom aspektakh. Osoboe vnimanie posvyashcheno issledovaniyu transformatsii sovetskoy identichnosti i grazhdanskoy natsii, a takzhe analizu sotsial`noy bezopasnosti kak sposoba razresheniya konfliktov identichnostey v postsovetskoy Rossii i severokavkazskom regione. Dlya spetsialistov, interesuyushchikhsya problemami sotsial`nykh transformatsiy, modernizatsii i sovremennykh konfliktov. ····· 103615281
für 80.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray V knige rassmatrivayutsya vazhneyshie problemy sotsial`noy filosofii, a imenno, problemy poznaniya i ponimaniya v sotsial`noy filosofii, v chastnosti, v filosofii kul`tury. Pokazyvaetsya, chto sposobom filosofstvovaniya v dannoy oblasti yavlyaetsya kontseptual`noe modelirovanie. Fundamental`nuyu rol` v kontseptsii avtora igraet filosofskiy essentsializm kak metodologiya, rassmatrivayushchaya v kachestve osnovnoy aksiomy chelovecheskuyu prirodu kak ochevidnuyu dannost`, a kul`turu kak ob`ektivatsiyu i eksplikatsiyu chelovecheskoy prirody. ····· 103615271
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Izuchenie molodyezhnoy subkul`tury nachalos` eshchye v kontse XIX v., kogda Z. Freyd i L. Foyer zagovorili o `konflikte pokoleniy`, i, primerno v eto zhe vremya, poyavilis` raboty Ch. Lombrozo i M. Nordau, v kotorykh molodyezhnyy nonkonformizm opredelyalsya v terminakh lichnostnoy i sotsial`noy degradatsii. V techenie KhKh v. aktual`nost` `molodyezhnoy problemy` izmenyalas` ot psikhofiziologicheskikh problem reabilitatsii `poteryannykh pokoleniy` (1919-1924 v Evrope i Sovetskoy Rossii 1946-1950 v Evrope, SSSR, SShA i Yaponii 1966-1976 v SShA) i do chisto pedagogicheskikh kontseptsiy i tvorcheskikh izyskaniy, pomogayushchikh (oblegchayushchikh) sotsializatsiyu molodyezhi cherez udlinenie vozrastnykh granits v fazakh vzrosleniya. Sovremennaya gumanitarnaya nauka mnogo i dolgo govorila o krizise v oblasti institutov sotsializatsii, odnako retrospektivnye issledovaniya ne smogli dat` adekvatnogo prognoza na dal`neyshie sobytiya, svyazannye s poyavleniem `vne-sotsial`nykh` (khippi, andergraund, yappi, poppery, tolkienisty i t.d.), a potom i `antisotsial`nykh` (panki, gopniki, ekstremaly i ekstremisty) subkul`turnykh traditsiy. Molodyezh` glavnyy dvizhushchiy faktor razvitiya lyuboy tsivilizatsii, no eye rastushchiy potentsial, nachinaet ugrozhat` stabil`nosti samogo obshchestva. ····· 103615256
für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray V knige rekonstruiruyutsya traditsii zdravomysliya, kotorye formiruyut vkus k mere: mere potrebleniya, mere zhelaniy, mere ambitsiy, mere udovol`stviy. Kul`tura otkryvaet razlichnye puti k zdorov`yu cherez vospitanie stremleniya zabotit`sya o samom sebe. Vospitanie - eto filosofiya vdvoyem, poskol`ku blagopriyatnye rezhimy funktsionirovaniya dlya tela i dukha uzhe naydeny v techenie stoletiy v razlichnykh mirovozzrencheskikh sistemakh, obychayakh i ustoyakh.Put` k zdorov`yu kul`tura sposobna prevratit` v intellektual`noe priklyuchenie, predlagaya na vybor religioznye, filosofskie, narodnye dietetiki. Avtor aktualiziruet vyskazyvanie Solona, gde mere predstavlena lakonichnoy frazoy - `nichego slishkom`. Lishnee pri etom assotsiiruetsya s lisheniem, proiskhodyashchim v sluchae perekhoda cherez granitsu mery. Izlishek - razrushitel`nyy printsip, kotoryy isklyuchaet mernyy sposob techeniya del, deformiruet normy, pozvolyayushchie sledovat` po puti sokhraneniya kachestva zhizni. ····· 103615225
Affiliate Marketing
AdHoc MeldungenAffiliate & PublisherAdvertiser & MerchantAcademyAntwortenArtikelsucheAdventskalender
AffilitivProduktdatenPreisvergleich
