für 64.71€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The study aims to explore the sources of foreign language reading anxiety at Yarmouk University, Jordan. It is a study of two consecutive phases. The first phase is a qualitative exploration of the sources for which interviews and diaries were collected from six informants with different levels of English language proficiency. The second, is a quantitative phase that followed up on the qualitative phase for the purpose of expanding and generalizing the results of the generated themes. In the quantitative phase, a cross-sectional survey of 1500 number of undergraduate students who were taking Basic English courses was administered. A total of 1006 questionnaires was valid for analysis. However, only 408 questionnaires were randomly chosen according to the criteria of quota sampling techniques. The findings revealed that there were two aspects of foreign language reading anxiety: personal factor and text feature. Under the personal factor there were two main sources which are afraid of making errors and worry about reading effects. On the other hand, there were three main sources sources under the text feature which are unknown vocabulary, unfamiliar topic, and unfamiliar culture. ····· 1036118574
für 55.71€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Journalistic metaphors are not similar in nature and use .As for syntactic structure,journalistic metaphors can take up different patterns from the whole sentence with verb `be` to the word group level. In respect of syntactic behaviour ,some metaphors are resistant to pluralization, passivization,interrogation and modification ,whereas others are less resistant.Semantically,journalistic metaphors can be interpreted differently as containing implicit comparison or mapping between two domains.But, journalistic metaphors tend to be deviant , violate selectional restrictions, and normal collocations which add interest to the text. ····· 1036118517
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray This study compares between the most important African-American Archetypes through a detailed analysis of Langston Hughes s philosophy of self-acceptance ( 1902-1967) and Cullen s self-detraction (1903-1946). The study consists of an introduction, five chapters, the first four of which are concerned with an analysis of the poetry. The last surveys their prose and drama. This is followed by a conclusion.Ch. I relates the identity dilemma felt by African-Americans with regard to the call for négritude and traces African archetypes through analyzing the maternal image of Africa. .Ch. II introduces strain in race relations because of the identity dilemma referred to in the previous one.Chapter III analyzes protest-related poems and shows to what extent each poet interacts with the problems of his society and finally proves that Hughes had indeed long been accredited the poet of the black people.Chapter IV discusses the two concepts of love and death and how they intermingle to show the dilemma of African-American people who are caught between two fires: hope and despair.Chapter V gives a bird s-eye-view on the prose and drama written by the two poets. ····· 1036118513
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Speaking a second language creates problems of mispronouncing segmental and non-segmental sound features of the language. This book ascertains the restrictions on the proper use of the English intonation in a second language situation and implications thereof for intelligible communication. Various factors working compositely to create misnomer in correct pronunciation of English sound melody are identified as negative transfer phenomenon, a group of scholars` dissuasion in teaching the suprasegmentals, nonchalant attitude of learners to learn and practise as well as the absence of media[language laboratories, teaching machines as computers, etc,] in many tertiary institutions. Speakers of English are therefore ignorant about the English tune patterns and so the semantic suggestions of the tunes are minimally realised or are lost entirely.This work comes as a vade mecum for those who want to make their spoken English endearing. ····· 1036118483
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray In the last 200 years, women have been expressing their awareness and outrage at patriarchal oppression and have been mobilising themselves to struggle against the injustices inherent in it. Women writers have, over the last two hundred years, been claiming a space and a voice for themselves in the literary field, and feminist literary critics have been re-examining literary works, whether canonical or not, to indicate ways in which gender constructs and gender stereotypes have been reinforced or challenged through literature. This book stems from a strong conviction that there is need for feminist literary criticism that is specifically relevant to the Indian situation. Shashi Deshpande and Mahasweta Devi were deliberately chosen for analysis: they represent opposite ends of the spectrum in their political engagement, the cultural moorings of their work, the location of their narratives and the levels of consciousness they awaken in their readers. Through this analysis, the author indicates that such literary works serve to heighten awareness and articulate a protest, to present an alternative view of life, to spur the reader on to active engagement with social structures. ····· 1036118339
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The empowering of Marlowe and his literary texts is mostly the product of a general Victorian attempt to introduce the prestigious Renaissance English literature as a sign of English genius and national superiority. Then, there has been a shift in Marlowe criticism, this is not primarily due to a deliberate attempt to represent or misrepresent the playwright, but is rather, in some cases, a result of the critics`, scholars`, and researchers` self-identification with the playwright which produces relevant meanings. Interpreting Marlowe`s plays, accordingly, is closely linked to a set of beliefs, tenets, or ideological attitudes which the critic holds, and this makes the authorial voice of the text (words and their meanings) barely audible against the authority of the reader with their attendant perceptions and attitudes. Indeed, in Marlowe criticism, it is not always the text, or its context, which validates or invalidates one understanding or another. It has to do, as well, with the critic`s social, political, and economic position, as well as the place and time in which the literature is approached. ····· 1036118295
für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Modern world of business education is very strict to professionals. Foreign languages become an essential part of our educational and carrier grouth. This text book connects Economy and Language in order to help students and specialists not only to learn English but to gain information of the professional field. The book includes 12 Units containing special texts, exercises, tests and project tasks. It also provides the learners with the special material that can help them to develop skills of academic reading, writing and speaking. One of the most useful and important parts of the book is its Glossary. The Glossary contains the most common terms and their combinations that are being used in the field of Business and Finance nowadays. The text book can be recommended for the students of higher professional institutions and for the participants of Masters programms. ····· 1036118257
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray This case study investigates the attitudes of medical students towards various English native and non-native varieties. The theories underpinning this project assume that ESP students,who are going to be involved in a multinational/multicultural workplace in their local hospitals with few or no native speakers, may not necessarily require the native models. In other words, the native models should not be exclusively regarded by educational authorities in the country. The researcher conducts her research at Jazan university which epitomises the different models as it has both native and non-native English teachers. ····· 1036118204
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray This book is the result of our approaches of validation enquiry that were applied on the data obtained from a language proficiency test,conssiting of grammar, vocabulary and reading comprehension carried out with 3,398 PhD candidates as a partial requirement for entering PhD programs in Iran. The four approaches were facotr analysis, multitrait multimethod, test taking strategies and internal correalitons. All approches provided evidnec for the construct validity of the test. The book is replete with valuable information on how to conduct validation studies. Although the study was conduced in an Iranian context, implications are pertinent for international applications ····· 1036118201
für 64.71€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray A query focused multi-document automatic summarizer has been described. The system clusters similar texts in multiple related documents having related (sub) topical features. A document graph is constructed, where nodes are sentences and edge scores reflect correlation measure between nodes. Then clusters are constructed from the graph. Each cluster gets a weight and has a cluster center. Next, query dependent weights for each sentence are added to the edge score as well as to the cluster score. Top ranked sentence of each cluster in order is identified for inclusion in the output summary. It was tested on the standard TAC (formerly DUC) 2008 data sets of the Update Summarization Track and evaluated by ROUGE 1.5.5 where ROUGE-2 and ROUGE-SU-4 scores of 0.103 and 0.14 have been obtained. Then the experiments carried out at Jadavpur University as part of the participation in FIRE 2010 in the ad-hoc mono-lingual information retrieval task for English and Bengali languages, has been described. The experiments are based on stemming, zonal indexing, theme identification, TF-IDF based ranking model and positional information. Each query was specified using title, narration and description ····· 1036118086
für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Uchebnoe posobie prednaznacheno dlya studentov (bakalavriat 3-4 kursov i magistratura), izuchayushchikh angliyskiy yazyk po spetsial`nosti `Sotsial`no-kul`turnyy servis i turizm` - ESP - urovney Upper-Intermediate i Proficiency. Pervuyu chast` posobiya sostavlyayut podrobnye glossarii ko vsem tekstam i uprazhneniyam UMK K. Kharding i M. Dakvorta `Going International. English for Tourism`. V glossarii vklyucheny: (1) dopolnitel`nye lingvisticheskie kommentarii i poyasneniya (tolkovaniya), (2) informatsiya kul`turologicheskogo, istoricheskogo i poznavatel`nogo kharaktera.K ryadu uprazhneniy dobavleny zadaniya dlya zakrepleniya izuchaemykh leksicheskikh i grammaticheskikh yavleniy. Vtoraya chast` posobiya sostoit iz podborki dopolnitel`nykh tekstovykh tematicheskikh materialov, kotorye mozhno ispol`zovat` v zavisimosti ot uchebnykh ustanovok kursa angliyskogo yazyka po nazvannoy spetsial`nosti.Predlagaemye teksty vzyaty iz razlichnykh pechatnykh i elektronnykh istochnikov, sokrashcheny i otredaktirovany avtorom dannogo posobiya. ····· 103615403
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Drevneangliyskiy yazyk predstavlyaet soboy etap razvitiya yazykov germanskoy gruppy, kogda on obosoblyaetsya ot prochikh bltzkorodstvennykh dialektov i priobretaet cherty, ne imeyushchie v nikh paralleley. Vybor tol`ko odnogo perioda v istorii yazyka pozvolyaet avtoru priderzhivat`sya printsipa sinkhronnosti opisaniya raznykh aspektov ego funktsionirovaniya, tak kak drevneangliyskiy period - eto otnositel`no nebol`shoy vremennoy otrezok, kharakterizuyushchiysya obshchey stabil`nost`yu grammaticheskoy i foneticheskikh sistem po sravneniyu s bolee pozdnimi epokhami. V svoyu ochered`, sravnitel`no-diakhronnyy kommentariy kasaetsya kak osveshcheniya fonemnogo sostava drevneangliyskogo yazyka po sravneniyu s obshchegermanskim i indoevropeyskim yazykovym sostoyaniem, tak i problem sravnitel`noy grammatiki. Sravnitel`no-istoricheskiy kommentariy osnovyvaetsya preimushchestvenno na materiale gotskogo yazyka, khotya v otdel`nykh sluchayakh privodyatsya i indoevropeyskie arkhetipy. Podlinnye teksty k kazhdomu iz devyati urokov snabzheny podrobnym grammaticheskim kommentariem-slovarem i zadaniyami k nim. Kniga adresovana studentam i aspirantam yazykovykh fakul`tetov universitetov, a takzhe shirokomu krugu chitateley, interesuyushchikhsya problematikoy istoricheskikh issledovaniy. ····· 103615154
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Uchebnye materialy po angliyskomu dlya izuchayushchikh spetsial`nost` `Svyazi s obshchestvennost`yu` urovnya ESP sostoyat iz sleduyushchikh blokov: 1.What is Public Relations. 2. The Development of Public Relations in Russia. 3. Texts on PR origin, founders, history, problems, roles and images, - for studying, comprehension and rendering. 4. English-English-Russian Glossaries. 5.Exercises and Tests. 6. Reader. 7. English-Russian Glossary of Terms, Notions and Commentaries on them. 8. Supplements. 9. Key to some exercises. 10. The List of Literature (Russian and foreign), Dictionaries and Internet-resources used. Ves` tekstovoy material - autentichnyy. Posobie aprobirovano pri obuchenii studentov 3-5 kursov i magistrantov nazvannoy spetsial`nosti v techenie pyati let. ····· 103615153
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Dannyy praktikum prednaznachen dlya usvoeniya leksiki (nizshiy sredniy uroven`) i priobreteniya leksicheskoy kompetentsii. Struktura kazhdogo uroka sfokusirovana na opredelennom spiske slov (Headway Pre-Intermediate) i soderzhit raznye uprazhneniya i zadaniya. Vypolnenie zadaniy privedet k usvoeniyu leksiki bez spetsial`nogo zauchivaniya i uluchshit sposobnost` ispol`zovat` poluchennye znaniya v pis`mennoy i ustnoy rechi. Rekomendovano dlya russkogovoryashchikh studentov. ····· 103614998
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray In this tightly argued work, Dr. Wallen draws out the similarities and connections which exist between T.S. Eliot and several writers of the nineteen-thirties. Given the influence, novelty and (in the early years of the decade at least) notoriety of Eliot s poetry throughout this period, it is natural to expect his influence to be, in some ways, very direct and observable. The author chooses to single out five poets and one novelist of the period for special and detailed attention. This is due to his belief that Eliot s creative influence on the nineteen-thirties can be best demonstrated in all its complexity by reference to a number of specific writers. In other words, the connections between Eliot and these six writers typifies the nature of Eliot s influence on the decade as a whole. This influence moves from virtual plagiarism in Ronald Bottrall s case to a smart but derivative stylishness in the works of Auden and Spender and finally through to a more intelligent and indirect debt in the case of William Empson and Evelyn Waugh. ····· 103613778
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray It goes without saying that the Quranic text even regardless of being a divine text transmitted to Muslims by the God-sent Prophet (peace be upon him) is a fertile area of research that has attracted a large number of scholars, academicians, and university students around the world due to the fact that it is the ideal of perfection in the Arabic language on various levels, the linguistic, the semantic, the rhetorical, and so forth. It is no accident, therefore, that the translation of the Qur`an was, and still has been, a problematic area that has incessantly raised a great fuss over how to bring a proper or even appropriate translation of it. Taking such axioms into account, as the writer of the present translational work, I have tried to bring translators as well as scholars of religious texts in general and the Quranic text in particular into real and practical problems of rendering such a sublime text. ····· 103613681
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray In the field of second language acquisition, little attention has been given to technical vocabulary in the area of English for Academic Purposes (EAP) until recently. As a result we still know little about the characteristics of such vocabulary and how best to acquire it. This book addresses some of those issues through a corpus study of a semester s reading material for a graduate-level theology course at a theological seminary in the United States, and a case study with graduate, first and second language (L1 and L2) students studying theology. The corpus study examines the amount and frequency of technical vocabulary in theology textbooks in order to examine the extent to which these texts provide the lexical input necessary to aid in incidental learning of technical vocabulary in the mainstream classroom over the course of a semester by L2 students. The small case study compares how well L1 and L2 students were able to acquire technical vocabulary after reading assigned texts and listening to a lecture for one class. The results and implications should be of particular interest to vocabulary acquisition researchers and teachers of EAP. ····· 103613541
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Colonialism is the conquest and control of other people s land and lives. Not limited to the incursion of various European powers into Asia, Africa or the Americas alone, it is a continuous, widespread feature of human history. Leela Gandhi remarks: Colonialism marks the historical process whereby the West attempts systematically to cancel or negate the cultural difference and value of the non-west `. India was one of the productive colonies for the West,and its natives mere human material . The Orient was treated as alien and unusual , civilizationally inferior, weak and suitable for colonisation, says Said. It was a playground for Western desires, repressions, investments, projections and that it was Europe s richest colonies and one of its recurring images of the Other . Asif Currimbhoy, the authentic voice in Indian English theatre deals with various notions of postcolonialism in all his plays, written during India`s post-independence period, with their focus on the cultural, social and political dimensions. Contemporary postcolonial discourses put capitalism culpable when it depends on racial hierarchies, self-other distinction,and all sorts of oppression. ····· 103613498
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Stress in Moroccan Arabic, and also in other languages, poses challenging problems for phonological theory. This is due to the fact that stress exhibits conflicting properties which makes it difficult to provide answers to a number of issues. This book provides an investigation into a prominent aspect of prosodic phonology in Moroccan Arabic (a case study of the dialect of Rabat city), namely, stress assignment in the grammatical category of verbs within the framework of optimality theory as proposed in Prince and Smolensky and McCarthy and Prince. It particularly addresses a range of issues such as: the position of stress, the basis on which stress is located, the factors on the basis of which stress location is effected, the importance of the perceptual and the instrumental tests in shedding light on stress assignment, and the extent to which the optimality theoretic analysis confirm or disconfirm the results of the perceptual and the instrumental tests concerning stress placement. This book will be of interest to linguistics, teachers, researchers and to anyone interested in language study and phonological theory. ····· 103613463
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The book is a detailed study in syntax suitable for undergraduate Masters and Phd students.The book covers technical areas like structure and rules governing the formation of noun phrases in Lutsotso of Luhya language which is one of the Bantu languages of Africa. The study utilizes Chomky`s 1965 standard theory in analyzing the Lutsotso noun phrase. In this book the nominal categories that are relevant to the noun phrase of Lutsotso are discussed.In addition formal aspects of formation rules, composition, their functions and what their domain of application are, are also discussed it is evident from this analysis that Lutsotso noun phrase is headed by a noun which is either followed or proceeded by determiners. Osore`s scholarly work gives new insights into linguistic research of Bantu languages. ····· 103613407
für 35.91€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray V dannoj knige rassmatrivajutsya osnovnye lexicheskie trudnosti pri perevode nauchno-tehnicheskoj i obshhestvenno-politicheskoj literatury, analizirujutsya prichiny ih vozniknoveniya i predlagajutsya sposoby preodoleniya slozhnostej pri perevode lexiki. V knige privodyatsya primery iz opyta raboty v nefilologicheskom vuze po perevodu nauchno-tehnicheskih i gazetnyh statej. Kniga sostoit iz chetyreh glav. V pervoj glave govoritsya o naibolee rasprostranennyh sluchayah lexicheskih trudnostej pri perevode nauchno-tehnicheskoj literatury, predlagajutsya preventivnye mery po nedopushheniju lexicheskih oshibok. Vo vtoroj glave osoboe vnimanie udelyaetsya lexicheskim i stilisticheskim osobennostyam obshhestvenno-politicheskoj literatury, znanie kotoryh sposobstvuet preodoleniju lexicheskih slozhnostej pri perevode. V tret`ej glave dajutsya metodicheskie rekomendacii po provedeniju zanyatij s gazetnymi stat`yami. V chetvertoj glave predstavlena metodicheskaya razrabotka `Sbornik tehnicheskih textov i lexiko-grammaticheskih uprazhnenij dlya auditornogo chteniya`, dajutsya sovety po sostavleniju metodicheskogo posobiya, cel`ju kotorogo yavlyaetsya usvoenie obshhenauchnoj, obshhetehnicheskoj i terminologicheskoj lexiki. ····· 103613377· 1 · ::::: · 10 ·· 11 ·· 12 ·· 13 ·· 14 ·· 15 ·· 16 · ::::: · 17 ·
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