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La industria textil de Oaxaca

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Oaxaca tiene una historia valiosa y milenaria: artesanía, cultura, arte y arquitectura, son sólo algunas de las manifestaciones de la grandeza de esa región. La industria textil y de la confección del Estado de Oaxaca tiene un reto histórico frente al proceso de apertura comercial, es de los pocos Estados mexicanos con un sector textil y de la confección de tipo artesanal, con una historia de siglos que aún hasta el día de hoy se mantiene. Muchas de las personas incorporadas al sector de estudio aportan recursos al ingreso familiar, la mayoría de ellas son mujeres, quienes desde sus propios hogares cuidan a sus hijos y elaboran los productos que se venderán al mercado Estatal, nacional e internacional así los percibimos en comunidades como Santo Tomas Jalietza, Teotitlán del Valle y Santa Ana del Valle. En el entorno internacional de fuerte competencia, las empresas de la industria textil y de la confección de Oaxaca tienen que ser eficientes, para lograrlo es necesaria la aplicación de estrategias sistémicas, esto es, trabajar las estructuras visibles e invisibles de la economía, lo cual permita crear empresas eficientes y eficaces dentro de la economía nacional e internacional. ····· 103611260

El Modelo Insumo Producto (MIP) como Instrumento de Análisis Económico

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El MIP es una herramienta que permite evaluar las interrelaciones e interdependencias existentes entre los diferentes sectores de una economía, por un lado, los que producen para suministrar bienes y servicios en calidad de insumos, y por el otro, los que se orientan a satisfacer la demanda final. En tal sentido, la integración del MIP con los nuevos enfoques metodológicos y analíticos de los Sistemas de Cuentas Nacionales (SCN), globalmente conocidos por las instituciones que desarrollan las estadísticas económicas de un país, constituye una fuente importante de consistencia para las Unidades de Decisión dedicadas a la planificación y elaboración de políticas económicas para el desarrollo. Finalmente, este libro expone como las relaciones de insumo producto permiten ampliar la interpretación de las estadísticas económicas resultantes de la implementación de los SCN y/o actualización de los Años Base, en virtud de profundizar en los análisis de las estructuras productivas e identificación de sectores claves que dinamizan la economía, información pertinente para dirigir idóneamente las políticas públicas, sectoriales e industriales de un país. ····· 103611259

Socioeconomic Impact of Shrimp Farming

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Presently shrimp industry becomes the second largest export sector of Bangladesh next to garments which supports millions of people in the coastal area. However, it has some negative social impacts. These may have serious implications not only on the sustainability of shrimp farming but also to the rural community of the coastal areas. In this book, the author has assessed the existing shrimp farming practices of the coastal region of Bangladesh to explore the suitable farming operation(s) in the socio-economic perspectives. He depicted the social issues that were responsible for most of the conflicts and clashes among the coastal people. At the same time, he determined the economic impacts of the shrimp farming. Considering social and economic aspects, he suggested a best suitable farming practice in the sustainability point of view. Finally, the author has made some recommendations that could be incorporated in the would-be shrimp policy of Bangladesh. ····· 103611227

Demand and Productivity

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The dependency on imported soybeans has become a serious problem in maintaining food security in Indonesia. The specific objectives of this study are: To determine factors that affect the import demand for soybeans to analyze the effects of import tariff on the soybean industry to estimate the producers surplus and to analyze the productivity of soybean farming. In this study, the world market model of soybean industry is estimated by utilizing the two stages least squares method. Total Factor Productivity (TFP) analysis is used to determine productivity growth of the soybean farming. The results of this study show that increases in income and price of corn lead to a rise in import demand. An increase in import tariff will cause import demand to decline. As import demand declines, the price of soybeans will rise, resulting in an increase in domestic production. Moreover, an increase in tariff will increase the producers welfare. There are several evidences of TFP growth in the Indonesian soybean farming, particularly in the non-Java regions. This growth is found to be contributed by technological progress. ····· 103611180

Volatility and spillover effects of oil and food price shocks

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The skyrocketing prices of oil and food are matters of great concerns for consumers, producers, national and international bodies. This book adresses this aspect in five independent but related essays. The first two essays model the extent of volatility of oil and food price shocks. Third essay examines the cross country mean and volatility spillover effects of food prices while the fourth essay investigates the spillover effects of oil prices on the food prices of selected Asia and Pacific countries. Finally, the fifth essay assesses the economic impacts of oil and food prices in the context of selected Asia and Pacific countries. Overall, the findings show that both oil and food prices have persistence effets on the volatility while the evidence of asymmetry is mixed there is considerable cross country mean and volatility spillover effects of food prices oil prices positively spillover to food prices and the impacts of oil and food prices to macroeconomic variables are dependent on the economic characteristics of individual economies. ····· 103611172

Global System for Mobile Communication and Urban Employment in Nigeria

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The research set out simply to assess the impact of Information Communication Technology (I.C.T) on Urban employment in Nigeria. Abuja was used as a case in point since the city was among the first pilot launch sites in 2001. The Global System for Mobile Communication was chosen because its subscription is widespread and can be used to capture the phenomenom. Various works such as Porter (2004), Ian (2003), report that ICT is expanding the economies of developing countries. They further argue that it is generating jobs and income opportunities especially in the informal sector. Probit Model as a choice statistical software/model was used since cross sectional data would be exploited to this end. GSM has further expanded job creation opportunities, which implies that this technology has impacted positively on the Nigerian economy. Data obtained from the field survey suggest that 53.34% jobs (Telecom Branded Pay Phone Booths) 57.7% jobs (Quasi Telecommunication Villages) 66.8% jobs (Telecom dealer, etc employees) 76.58% jobs (Umbrella Pay Phone Operators) and 57.5% jobs (Product Hawkers) are generated monthly. It is therefore a catalyst for the growth of Nigeria s output (GDP). ····· 103611170

Estimation of quality of plastins of silicon

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Work is sanctified to the problem of study of quality of plastins of the silicon applied at making of wares of electronic technique. On quality of plastins of silicon large influence is rendered different family defects that arise up in plates in the process of their making. Described different kind defects and the mechanisms of their influence are set on electrophysics parameters, and and on quality of plastins of silicon. Work is intended not only for specialists and students of physical specialities but also for specialists working in other industries. ····· 103611161

Farm Management

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A long-awaited addition to the text book market, in my opinion, short hand book will fill a very important gap. I really think that lecturers teaching farm management for undergraduates, undergraduate students and farm entrepreneurs will find this short hand book very helpful. The book gives reader a solid foundation in farm business analysis, using physical and economical techniques where appropriate, and enables them to apply these analytical techniques to a range of economic problems. ····· 103611136

Child labour in the carpet industry of Kashmir

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India has the distinction of employing the large number of working children in the world. The problem of child labour not only persists but also perpetuates in the unorganized sector /industries in India. Therefore ILO and government of India have recognized this problem as a harsh reality. To them it is neither possible nor feasible to stop the menace altogethe under the existing socio-economic conditions. Millions of children across the country are missing the joys of child hood as poverty, hunger deprivation and unemployment of their parents force them into adult roles. The book is the study of the lives of these little ones whose little hands and nimble fingers are constantly engaged in carpet weaving industry of Kashmir. To give comprehensive view about the problem of working children an effort has been made here to elicit opinion of parents and employers also. The book will be useful not only those who are interested in the study and understanding of child labour, but also may be helpful to research scholars, academicians, social workers and others interested in studying the growing problem of child labour. ····· 103611103

Brunei Darussalam - Challenges for Economic Diversification

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The book is an ambitious attempt to answer important questions for resource dependent countries in general and Brunei in particular regarding the role and effectiveness of national planning in the drive for economic diversification. It reviews the history of economic planning in Brunei from the First National Development Plan to the present one. Economic planning should bring forward dynamics of change and help provide a clear direction to government policies and expenditure programs and initiate effective measures to set in motion the required structural and institutional changes to enable both the government and the private sector to make their full contribution. The book also contains extensive case studies on other resource dependent countries` experiences and applies statistical techniques to relevant data in an attempt to measure the extent of Dutch Disease in Brunei. This is an original research and as such it makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the resource curse, or Dutch Disease, phenomenon. The book gives an extensive literature review of Dutch Disease. ····· 103611058

Calculus for Economics: An Intermediate Text Book

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Quantitative Economics is one of the most important ingredients of Economics. Nevertheless, available text books are not adequate to address the exponentially increasing demand. Existing traditional books to Quantitative Economics, especially Linear Algebra, are no longer adequate ventures to equip oneself with the subject matter. This Book, therefore provides a new synthesis of the quantitative application of Economic theories, supplemental to the existing stock of books in most Libraries. ····· 103611043

The Regulation of Oil Spills and Mineral Pollution

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Recent research on environmental regulation have focused on studying ways of controlling continuous sources of pollution such as SO2 and CO2 emissions by means of permit trading and carbon taxes. However, the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico after the Deepwater Horizon blowout and the red mud tailings spill in Hungary have shown that accidental pollution can also generate serious social damages. The objective of this book is to study how to organize and administer a governance system that regulates accidental pollution and market power by adopting a holistic analytical approach that combines economics, law, and politics. The book presents a multi-tier principal-agent model where the State regulates accidental pollution and market power, taking into account the problems of corruption, moral hazard, the random nature of accidental pollution, and the organization of regulatory institutions. Instruments such as monitoring and penalties are identified as optimal policy tools in a second-best setting. The book analyzes the applicability of the model using real case studies from the mining and energy industries and presents policy implications of the analysis for the U.S.A. and Peru. ····· 10361995

Indian Foreign Exchange Market

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A volatile foreign exchange market takes a toll on the economy s international competitiveness. Excess forex volatility affects the stock markets and international trade as well. The negative impact may even spread to other countries in form of volatility spillover. This study aims to analyze the volatility dynamics in context of Indian Rupee vis-a-vis some selected foreign currencies. In that process, it uses ARCH models, long memory and structural breaks to examine the nature of volatility. The study then investigates any possible volatility spillover from stock markets to understand the possible source of exchange rate volatility. However, the stock markets fail to explain the exchange rate volatility completely. To understand the underlying volatility dynamics, the possible non-linear nature of the exchange rates is examined. All exchange rates turn out to be chaotic in nature. It has some serious policy implications as in a chaotic foreign exchange market long term policies are often rendered useless. The study empirically establishes this fact by showing that in chaotic foreign exchange market government interventions to contain volatility does not actually work. ····· 10361990

Sources of Economic Growth

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We first show that TFP is not only essential for long-run growth but also important for a developing economy to escape from a potential poverty trap. Then we present a model with 3 stages of growth: first the country concentrates on production of consumption goods next it requires the country to import both physical capital to produce consumption goods and new technology capital to produce new technology and finally, the country needs to import new technology capital and invest in the training and education of high skilled labor. Chapter 3 shows that long-run economic growth can be sustained by learning-by-doing, however the growth based purely on learning-by-doing is constrained by labor growth rate. In chapter 4 we study a developing non-renewable natural resource producer. The domestic technology is convex-concave, so that the economy may be locked into a poverty trap. We show that the extent to which the country will escape from the poverty trap depends on: the interactions between technology and impatience the characteristics of the resource revenue function, the level of its initial stock of capital, and the abundance of the natural resource. ····· 10361967

Resource Use Efficiency and Tubewell Irrigation

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Irrigation in modern times has been adopted as technology in a sense that application of water to the growth of different crops suiting to the soil features and crop requirements has been timely followed in a scientific manner. Hence, the irrigation is an innovative break-through in the traditional type of agricultural practices and methods. As a result, a number of changes take place accounting for different types of benefits. In this present book an attempt is made to introduce to the reader all the aspects of minor irrigation-its assessment, development, utilization and management with special reference to tube well irrigation in lucid style. This book is intended as a reference book for post-graduate students in economics, agriculture and engineering. It will be a valuable reference to research scholars, agricultural scientists and to all field workers in the area of irrigation water management. It will also be useful to the bankers, farmers, estate owners and others dealing with tube well irrigation systems. ····· 10361946

Vaccines and Immunization

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Vaccines are one of the most powerful health interventions. However, the opportunity cost of investing in immunization needs to be taken in consideration. The objective of our study is to assess and question the cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) of vaccination with a case example of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7). We are interested in finding out, how to assess the true value of vaccines. In order to have the answer to the posed study problem, we rely on recent literature of economic evaluations and implement the CEA with a numerical example based on a Markov model. To assess reliably the costs and consequences of vaccination the following matters should be accounted: 1)correct model type and structure, 2)appropriate economic evaluation method and perspective, 3)reliable clinical data, 4)accounting for uncertainty and 5)adequate cost-effectiveness measures. As a consequence of appropriate CEA methods the true value of vaccines is more assessable. Still, there will remain country-specific differences, which will complicate comparison of the CEAs. Nevertheless, the decision-maker will have more adequate information to support the policy-making. ····· 10361908

How do metal musicians become entrepreneurial?

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The object of this book is to describe the process by which musicians become entrepreneurial. To become entrepreneurial mean that musicians undertake commercial activities that are necessary for artistic creativity and performance. The author focuses on a group of particular business and market actors, metal musicians, to be precise. For these actors, acting entrepreneurially is one possible strategy to live life as a musician in changing creative and economic conditions. Three musicians creative work and performance have been followed by a phenomenological oriented research method. What the author finds of particular interests is that it is more than economic motives interwoven into the process that encourage musicians to become entrepreneurial. The ways musicians approach entrepreneurship through fulfillment of their life projects help cast light on multifaceted aspects of the entrepreneurial processes. For the musicians their life projects is their artistic universe, represented by their talent, creativity and desire to create outcomes such as new songs, albums, live shows, festivals, sound studios, and record companies. ····· 10361855

Factors Affecting Growth and Expansion of Small And Medium Enterprises

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Understanding SME s growth is critical to economic development. It is expected that SMEs exhibit faster growth rates than larger counterparts. It is therefore important to gain a greater understanding as to what shapes growth and expansion especially in Small and Medium-size Enterprises. This Study examines the internal factors affecting growth and expansion of SMEs in Kibera Slum, Nairobi. Specifically the study sought to ascertain the factors that contribute to growth and expansion of SMEs in Kibera Slum, establish relationships between form of ownership and growth and expansion of SMEs in Kibera slum and determine the effect of level of education and managerial skills on growth and expansion of SMEs in Kibera Slum. The study established that form of ownership, educational and managerial skills of the owners and employees, location of the SME and access to financial resources are some of the internal factors that that affected growth and expansion of SMEs. The study findings will be of value to relevant managers of SMEs in Kibera, Policy makers, Scholars and financial advisers. ····· 10361832

Budget Deficit Financing and Exchange Rate Volatility in Kenya

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This study was motivated by over a quarter of a century of exchange rate volatility, the persistent problem of budget deficit in Kenya, and the importance of the two in the economy, which explains their inclusions in the convergence criteria for the East Africa Community. Exchange rate volatility exposes the participants of international markets to the risk of loss and thus disturbs the optimal allocation of resources. Despite effort made by past studies to explain exchange rate volatility, there exists controversy in their findings, with a counterargument being provided for each assertion. This study attempted to improve on the modelling of volatility in exchange rate in order to best explain its movement. This was done by analyzing the effects of using the financing composition of budget deficit instead of budget deficit in modelling of exchange rate volatility. Thereafter, the model that provided the best fit and forecast were applied to determine the effects of budget deficit financing and macroeconomic fundamentals on exchange rate volatility under different exchange rate regimes. ····· 10361810

Moneying Fish in South Korean Waters

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Effective management of harvesting within fisheries requires the setting of a management target for the stock biomass of the fishery. Common targets are garcest strategies that maintain the stock biomass at levels of MEY of a fishery, or those that provide a maximum sustainable yield (MSY). From an economic perspective a management tarfet of MEY is prefferred, and is the target specified by the economic objective of the commonwealth Fisheries. This objective specified that fisheries need to be managed in a way that maximizes net economic returns to the Korean community from management of South Korean Fisheries. Fishing industry faces numerous challenges over the next decade as fisheries evolves to play a new role in South Korean developing economy. This book analyzes the current situation in South Korean fisheries and Shows the amount of economic loss that South Korean economy faces annually and with in next 50 years. ····· 10361805

Determinants of production performance of Wonji Shoa Sugar Factory

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The study applied OLS estimation technique on a log-linear production function using time series data from 1979 to 2010. By implementing general to specific modeling strategy and error correction model the study found out that, physical capital and land size have positive impact on current production and negative impact on the production five years later. Labor has a negative impact on current production and positive impact on the production five years later. Fertilizer has positive impact on the production performance of the industry. All the coefficients are statistically significant at 5% level of significance except physical capital which is insignificant in the short run error correction model. The variables inflation and rain are found to have no impact on the production performance and are dropped out of the model through the general to specific model specification strategy. ····· 10361790

An introduction to mathematical economics

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This book provides basic knowledge of the mathematical tools use in economic theories. Major contents of this book arise from my lectures given while teaching Mathematical Economics to the Undergraduate and postgraduate students of economics at the department of economics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. Students over the years have used the material the book contains and the questions they have solved. I would like to thank my colleagues and students for their helpful inputs at various stages of the preparation of this book. I am very grateful also to the editorial and production teams at LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH&Co.KG, Germany in finalizing and publishing this book. Last but not the least I shall thank my wife, Shabnam, for her patience and understanding. ····· 10361745

Regional Development Agencies as a Means of European Union

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Today, in the process of conceptualizing the regional development and in the strategies toward implementing the regional policies, the significant changes and developments are experienced. These changes have begun with the theoretical fundamentals of regional development as well as the new factors explaining the developmental aspect of change and continued with the developments in aims, targets and activity areas. In this frame, we see that the approach of regional development underwent change from the understanding of from top - down planning and development, where centralized administration undertakes a leadership role, to the understanding of down-top planning and development , where local economic actors undertake more effective functions and provided an improvement. The development process coming together with the change in the regional development policy, especially European countries, in numerous countries, leaded to forming of the new regulation mechanism in local level and emerging of local regulations and new institutes and organizations. ····· 10361714

Structural Changes and Global Trends in European Union Trade

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The study aims at researching and presenting structural changes and global trends in distributive trade of European Union, resulted from liberalization of economic activities within the EU. During the last decades, EU trade went through deep transformation and structural changes. Level of development, structure of trade network, as well as structure of retail forms, differ from one country to another. Regardless of differences between particular national and regional markets within EU, almost all countries participate in increased trend of internationalization, concentration and dislocation of traditional retail towards modern sale forms. On a global scale, internationalization of trade should lead to more integrated and uniform development of a whole world trade. First study deals with: the level of development and structure of the distributive trades in European union, and then processes the global trends (the changing in the trade structure of European union, increase of the share of retail with own brand, the concentration of the trade, the internationalization of retail trade). ····· 10361700

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