für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Today, in the process of conceptualizing the regional development and in the strategies toward implementing the regional policies, the significant changes and developments are experienced. These changes have begun with the theoretical fundamentals of regional development as well as the new factors explaining the developmental aspect of change and continued with the developments in aims, targets and activity areas. In this frame, we see that the approach of regional development underwent change from the understanding of from top - down planning and development, where centralized administration undertakes a leadership role, to the understanding of down-top planning and development , where local economic actors undertake more effective functions and provided an improvement. The development process coming together with the change in the regional development policy, especially European countries, in numerous countries, leaded to forming of the new regulation mechanism in local level and emerging of local regulations and new institutes and organizations. ····· 10361714
für 21.51€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The study aims at researching and presenting structural changes and global trends in distributive trade of European Union, resulted from liberalization of economic activities within the EU. During the last decades, EU trade went through deep transformation and structural changes. Level of development, structure of trade network, as well as structure of retail forms, differ from one country to another. Regardless of differences between particular national and regional markets within EU, almost all countries participate in increased trend of internationalization, concentration and dislocation of traditional retail towards modern sale forms. On a global scale, internationalization of trade should lead to more integrated and uniform development of a whole world trade. First study deals with: the level of development and structure of the distributive trades in European union, and then processes the global trends (the changing in the trade structure of European union, increase of the share of retail with own brand, the concentration of the trade, the internationalization of retail trade). ····· 10361700
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The increased use of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in scientific research has sparked a vigorous debate over what is known as the `anti-commons effect`. At its core, the anti-commons debate is an argument over whether such expansion of IPR in the form of patents is contaminating researchers` incentives to freely disseminate their findings, `privatizing` upstream research and limiting the benefits from scientific progress. Since empirical literature on the anti-commons effect is quite limited, the aim of this thesis is to provide an empirical analysis of this phenomenon, focused on the academic biomedical research in Milan. Results suggest that patenting activity is widespread among academic researchers in this context. However, patenting does not seem to limit research and publishing activity. Access to tangible research inputs from other seems problematic for scientific competition, not for previous patents on these inputs. A key reason for the negligible impact of patents on the conduct of academic biomedical research is that scientists largely ignore them. It can be stated that there is no evidence of the anti-commons effect in academic biomedical research in Milan. ····· 10361684
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray A bigger share of a woman s income will be spent on food than a man s, an educated woman will improve the health and increase the probability of her children getting an education more than a man. During an undergraduate course in development economics, it became so clear to me women s empowerment is the way to go if we want to enhance the living standards of the poorest. This is why I have written this thesis if we improve women s education and empower women we will improve both her and her children s health, creating a positive spiral. As I progressed with my thesis I realized it wasn t that simple. This thesis focuses on how women s situation in India effects the countries development, with respect to secondary education, female labor force participation and active population growth, measuring these variables effect on Human Development Index (HDI). ····· 10361618
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Economic Evaluation of Dry land and Irrigated Cropping Pattern in Jammu was conducted in the Jammu district of J&K state of India. Data was collected from the 200 sampled farmers from the four different blocks of the Jammu District with the help of pretesting schedule through personnel interviewing methods. The work was done on the resource use efficiency, cropping pattern, cost and returns in growing major crops (Paddy and wheat in Irrigated conditions and Wheat and Maize in dry land conditions) on the farm under irrigated and dry land situation. Various cost concepts were employed to explain cost and return structure. In order to study the relationship between output and various inputs, Cobb-Douglas production function was used. The instability in cropped area, yield and net returns were studied by calculating the coefficient of variation. ····· 10361569
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Determining the most appropriate exchange rate regime continues to be intriguing and challenging to many countries both developed and developing. It is thus not surprising to see diversity in the exchange rate regimes in the world today. Different prescriptions have been offered to the developing countries at various points in history from both the experts and rookies alike. However, there remains no panacea regime that can address the various developmental challenges that are faced by countries such as Zambia. The author reviews how Zambia and the rest of the developing community has performed under the different regimes prescribed to it not only in times of peril and great economic deprivation, but also in times of success. He further identifies the flaws inherent in each regime choice and finally proposes an exchange rate regime that identifies and appreciates the nature of the economic problems and intrinsic economic fundamentals surrounding the appropriate exchange rate regime choice for a country like Zambia. ····· 10361560
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Despite strong growth, India lags far behind other BRIC countries in social sector achievements, spending lowest on education and health, according to a study by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHASM). Brazil, Russia, India and China are collectively known as the BRIC economies. The Assocham Eco Pulse (AEP) study showed that India public expenditure on health and education stood at five percent and 9.2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) respectively in 2005-06 fiscal. While Brazil and Russia spent 7.9 per cent and 5.2 per cent respectively on health in fiscal 2006, India is a notch above China with public expenditure on education reaching five per cent of GDP. Surprisingly, China ranked lowest among the BRIC countries with a minimal share of 4.9 per cent of health spending. India needs to keep its pace with other developing countries in its social sector development, to meet the twin objectives of rapid progress and inclusive growth. We need to invest in more quality education and health services, Assocham president Sajjan Jindal said. ····· 10361527
····· lezzter Preis 79.00€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Following the successful Workshop on Textbook on Islamic Economics and Special Workshop on Islamic Economics held at The IDB Headquarters, Jeddah on February 27-28, 2006 and in Malacca on 28th April 2006 (or known as Malacca Islamic Economists Circle) respectively, the Islamic economists have agreed to prepare textbooks that can be used to support the Islamic economics programme offered at the university level around the globe. To support this effort, we successfully managed to compile the applied and practical oriented papers focusing on the application of fiqh muamalat in financial transactions. The aim is to drive innovative financial products that can be used to enhance the development of Islamic finance field. Each paper gives an account of the current state of the art in the selected products and indicates clearly the structure of the product (including shari`ah principle, and product description) and risk management infrastructure and processes. ····· 10361518
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Not only banking products and credit derivatives, but also institutions such as hedge funds or private equity funds are often believed to have played a significant role during the latest global financial turmoil. In the light of serious economic problems, questions arose whether regulations of these institutions were sufficient or whether the effects of the global crisis could have been smoothed, if regulation and supervision had been stricter. This book analyses the non-bank regulatory framework with particular attention devoted to hedge funds and private equity funds. It describes functioning of the funds, discusses their performance during the global financial crisis and, predominantly, describes and analyses the EU and U.S. regulatory reforms with respect to these institutions, which have arisen as a response to the crisis, namely the AIFM Directive and the Dodd-Frank Act. Based on the analysis of the measures incorporated in these reforms, it outlines a new proposal of the alternative investment fund regulatory framework, which, if applied, would lead to a more efficient functioning of the industry than what is likely to be the outcome of the already adopted reforms. ····· 10361469
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Indian economy has been experiencing high rate of growth and a structural transformation during the last two decades. The growth attained is skewed with manufacturing and services sectors being the forerunners and the agricultural sector lagging behind. The agricultural growth has been decelerating since the last two decades. It has been argued that the severity of the on-going agrarian crisis would have forced the peasants to leave agriculture and to join the non-cultivation sector where there has been expansion of employment opportunities. The process is evident in all the regions but there exists significant inter-regional variations. The North-western region, in particular Punjab, has shown a relatively higher fall in the proportion of workforce engaged in agriculture. The shrinking size of the peasantry is referred to as depeasantization. The present study examines the processes and determinants of depeasantization in Punjab and further examines the type of mobility taking place among various classes of peasants. ····· 10361450
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray This research monograph attempts to find out the correlates of inter district migration in West Bengal during the post reform period and also examines whether there has been any change in the relative significance of the explanatory factors of each kind of migration over the period of one decade of economic reform. By applying Principal Component Analysis and ordinary least square with data from secondary sources (Census reports, Statistical Abstracts, District Statistical Handbooks etc) this study locates some major determinants in the process of rural-rural, rural-urban, urban-rural and urban-urban migration by the districts in West Bengal. For each type of migration, a neo-classical gross migration function is fitted by using the rate of migration as dependent variable. For rural-rural migration, the distances between districts , wage-differential , cropping intensities of the source districts , differences between the percentage shares of agricultural workers in rural workers of the source districts and those of destination districts , differences between the areas under foodgrain cultivation of the destination districts are the significant explanatory factors. ····· 10361439
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray This study attempts to investigate the impact of exchange rate risk on the exports demand of Pakistan to the rest of the world. The previous studies in Pakistani context had examined this phenomenon on aggregated data which had made over generalization which are not appropriate for any specific sector, thus leading to unrevealed important information. This study is to find out the effects of exchange rate volatility on exports at sectoral level by using disaggregated data set. The results of this study show that exports are negatively influenced by exchange rate volatility and relative prices while positively affected by foreign income. This relationship holds for all sectors where bound testing revealed the existence of long run relationship although some equations results are not statistically significant. These findings can be used to form such policies which result into stabilized and competitive exchange rate, so that exports of Pakistan can be raised. ····· 10361402
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Oil, Gas, Hydroelectricity, Nuclear power and Coal are the five constituents of conventionally used primary energy. Wind and solar are two examples of non-conventional sources. The Indian oil and gas sector constitutes 38% of total conventional primary energy consumption, which is lower than the world average of 62%, the per capita consumption of oil and gas is 117 kg against the world average of 925 kg s. The public sector undertakings in the oil and gas sector account for over 38% of total profit after tax earned and 45% dividend declared by PSU s as a whole. The share of petroleum sector in national excise and custom duty collections is at 20%. Public enterprises (especially oil sector companies) which constituted an important segment of the economy, which been has assigned a place of prime importance in the planned economic development of India, were expected to play a new role in the era of liberalization, privatization globalization which was welcomed true heartedly by the Indian economy. ····· 10361385
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Organised manufacturing sector is considered as an engine of growth. The experience of developed countries showed that this sector played a vital role in overall development of their economies. Manufacturing secotr is the only sector through which developing countries make their growth rapid and reoliable. This book deals with organised manufacturing secotr of Punjab state in India. The analysis of organised manufacturing sector reveals that industrial situation in the state was promising during pre-reform period but here was a dismal scenario in the post-reform period. Organised manufactuirng sector of punjab suffered from `jobless growth` druing post-reform period. Food industry which has the vast potential could not grow up due to laxity of State Government. Restricitions of multifiber agriment under world trade organisation are done away with hence inernational market may provide huge opportunities to export textile products.Punjab`s industry was and continues to be export based. the situation demands for restructuring of insutrial pattern and process, which can help to resolve the structural problems of existing models of growth. ····· 10361376
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray It is studied in detail the very known and old classic economical Curno model. There are some very weak mathematical assumptions which are, nevertheless to get some sensible interesting economical results.For instance, some deficit of good permits to increase profit as the good price increases.The monograph is acessible to students of initial yeas of higher scool and colleges. It might to be used for initial studieng of application of mathematical metods in economy, for science work of students, for diploma and course works. The monograph contains generalizations of classic Courno and Schtakelberg strategies and also are given generalizations for any numbtr of firms and goods instead respectively of two and one n classic model. Let us note that the mathematics in monograph is elementary and easy. ····· 10361332
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The Indian manufacturing sector experienced a strong resurgence in the last three years. It witnessed an average annual growth rate of around 10.13 per cent in 2004-07, compared to 5.7 per cent during the preceding five years. Buoyed by this impressive growth in the manufacturing sector, the Indian economy grew at an average annual rate of 8.6 per cent in 2004-07 compared to just 5.4 per cent during 1980-90. Given, India s stage of development, manufacturing would be considered to be the engine of development. ····· 10361324
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The present study is an attempt to assess the value chain of Oyster Mushroom in Bangladesh with the help of primary and secondary data. This study is mainly based on savar area in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Simple descriptive method and Likert scale were used to analyze the data. It was observed from the study that value addition was influenced by timely unavailability of seed, hardly access to institutional credit at lower interest rate as well as some social obstacles.Consumer attitude to mushroom in this selected area is also explain here. Some suggested recommendations are also included inside the book. ····· 10361303
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The problematic of this study is the lack of consistency with supply theory of the trend of price and the supply of some selected crops in Jigawa state as observed by the researcher. This study using the Nerlovian model has estimated the responses of millet, sorghum, sesame and groundnut crops areas to changes in their prices and other relevant variables in Jigawa state, Nigeria. The time period covered in the analysis is from 1994 2007. The coefficients of the area response models were estimated for the individual crops and at the aggregate level using ordinary least squares multiple regression method. Quantitative estimates show that the short run and long run changes in own-price, lagged hectarages and lagged production were not significant in explaining the response of millet, sorghum, sesame, and groundnut farmers during the period under review ····· 10361295
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray This book brings two empirical essays together on international macroeconomics, more specifically in international finance and trade. The aim of book is two-fold. First, the book investigates two per se interesting questions on international finance and trade which are: why wage differences occur across countries and whether foreign direct investment (FDI) triggers productivity and economic growth in host countries. Second, the book uses recently developed panel cointegration methods in analyzing these two separate questions. Therefore, the book makes its contribution both empirically and methodologically to international macroeconomics. At the end of the book, interested readers would be able to follow the steps we use for panel cointegration analysis from scratch and would apply this methodology to their own research projects. ····· 10361257
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The green revolution has broughtbout a substantial change in rural area. With the expansion of irrigation facilities and agricultural modernisation, the rural production structure, land and labour markets are in the process of transition and change. In the land lease market different forms of land transactions are emerging and the land lease market is becoming more and more flexible. In post green revolution period, studies have been taken up to measure the impact of it on wage rates, duration of employment, labour hiring practices etc. The changing forms of land and labour markets have produced substantial impact on rural economy. The movement of very small and marginal farmers from production to labour processes and the entry of small and medium farmers in the land lease market have changed the structure of production and production relations. It is essential to analyse the dynamic process of change and its differential impact across the classes and sectors of the rural economy. With this background, the present research attempts to answer the research questions related to the emerging trends in land and labour markets in the irrigated area vis-a-vis the rainfed area. ····· 10361253
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Labor force in Bangladesh has been growing tremendously due to high population growth rate. To reduce poverty and to attain sustainable economic growth, it is imperative for Bangladesh to develop industries so that a growing labor force can be absorbed into non-farm industrial activities, since agriculture sector in Bangladesh has already been over populated and suffering from the problems of disguised and seasonal unemployment. However, there is no consensus on how to develop industries in rural areas of developing countries. In this study, using primary data collected from an informal hosiery industry cluster in a lagging behind northern district in Bangladesh, I have explained how local tradition combining with rural infrastructure and human capital of the rural entrepreneurs contribute to the development of a vibrant informal hosiery industry that creates job opportunity for more than 10,000 rural poor in a lagging behind northern district in Bangladesh. ····· 10361202
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The study was carried out within the DAAD programme Tropical Forestry Management at the Institute of International Forestry and Forest Products, TU-Dresden, Germany. The underlying empirical methodological research, including a half-year field survey has been executed between 2003 and 2005 and has led to a M.Sc. degree of the author.The study focuses on the practices of agro-silvo-pastoral system and the profitability of trees mainly Acacia senegal and other non-timber forest products in the livelihood of households in Enuhud province central-west of Sudan. It also analyses the impact of these practices on the sustainability of agricultural crops and animal husbandry in the level of farm enterprises.The findings show that within the three areas under study, animal activities are dominated and acquired higher net revenue. The results reveal that, although agro-silvo-pastoral system is dominating over other systems. However, the adoption level of the system components is significantly different between the areas. Based on the study findings the author recommends a set of policies to integrate agro-silvo-pastoral system into the agricultural development strategies in Sudan. ····· 10361187
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The study examines two parallel hypotheses no. 1 The relationship between international trade and economic growth and no. 2 The relationship between international trade and poverty reduction in Pakistan. The objective of the first part of the study is to explore the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth with various covariates. The model contains real GDP per capita for economic growth, trade as share of GDP and the control variables such as financial development, government spending, annual inflation, remittances and manufacturing as shares of GDP are also used as determinants of economic growth for the period of 1973 - 2007. The second part of the study investigates the link between international trade and poverty reduction along with several independent variables. The model contains head count ratio for poverty, trade as share of GDP and the other determinants of poverty like real GDP per capita, consumer price index proxy for inflation, total investment, and agriculture as shares of GDP and urbanization as share of total population are also used. ····· 10361178· 1 · ::::: · 77 ·· 78 ·· 79 ·· 80 ·· 81 ·· 82 ·· 83 · ::::: · 84 ·
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