für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Shorttitle: Lactic Fermentation of Sweet Potato Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is an important root crop grown all over the world. Sweet potato roots, being rich in starch, minerals, vitamins and anti- oxidants like phenolics, -carotene or anthocyanin, is suitable for lactic acid fermentation. Roots of sweet potato were fermented to prepare three novel food products, i.e. lacto- pickle, lacto- juice and curd. Lacto-pickles were prepared by fermenting the cut and blanched roots with Lactobacillus plantarum MTCC 1407. Sweet potato roots were grated and treated with 0.05% of commercial pectinase enzyme (Pectinex®, Novoenzyme) in order to extract the juice. The extracted juice was fermented with L. plantarum for 48h to make lacto-juice. Sweet potato curd was prepared by co- fermenting -carotene or anthocyanin- rich sweet potato puree and cow milk with curd starter culture. In the concluding study, production, purification and characterization of - amylase by L. plantarum has been investigated. ····· 10361101360
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray This book is an attempt towards bacterial strain identification of the same species with a molecular prospective.This study illustrates how the organism of same species differ from each other with reference to their habitat. RAPD is an outstanding method to identify the genetic heterogeneity of the same species. Generally DNA the genetic material undergoes modification as a result of which a new strain emerges out of the same species. Environment plays an important role for such kind of diversity. ····· 10361101352
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Currently, the use of chemical agents remains the major method of choice by far for managing postharvest rots and the few postharvest biocontrol products that are commercially available have limited use, mostly in niche markets. It seems that the last 5 years have seen a tremendous amount of reinventing the wheel and little progress has been made towards wider commercial implementation of effective and economically viable biocontrol products. At present there are only two commercial products available in the market for postharvest use, each having a very small market share of the technologies used to manage postharvest diseases. Biosave and Shemer . ····· 10361101271
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray It is a big challenge towards the scientists to meet the demand of ever increasing population in the world. Development of drug resistant pathogenic microorganisms, emergence of new diseases, appearance of life threatening viruses, management of post operative complication in patient with organ transplantation are some of the problems of twenty first century. It is necessary to identify safe and bioactive molecules to solve these problems. Different natural sources should be explored for this purpose. Endophytic fungus is one of the unexplored groups of organism. They are highly potent to produce bioactive compounds and can be considered as a source of novel secondary metabolites for medical, agricultural or industrial exploitation. This book comprises the research work on endophytic fungi. It provides the information about the endophytic fungi, procedure of isolation, identification and characterization of metabolites. This book will be useful to the young scientists especially those are working on drug development and drug discovery from natural product. ····· 10361101252
für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Since Phytophthora infestans was first described as the cause of late blight disease, intense research was devoted to understand its genetics and physiology, as well as its interaction with potato. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying this plant microbe interaction could lead to the development of new strategies to reduce crop losses and thereby benefit agricultural practices. the objectives of this study were analyzing the genetic diversity among P.infestans isolates and certain potato genotypes using RAPD PCR, estimating the ability of serological and molecular tools in detecting P.infestans and studding the disease development in resistant and susceptible potato cultivars, investigating the role of common antigens & certain potato defense mechanisms such PR- proteins, oxidizing enzymes,reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation & transcription activators in relation to potato resistant against late blight pathogen. ····· 10361100987
für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Dr. Buddolla Viswanath successfully completed Master Programme in 2001 in First class from Sir Krishnadevaraya University, India. He entered into research course in 2001 in the Karnatak University, Dharwad, India and carried out research leading to the award of M.Phil degree in 2003. Afterwards author joined in Microbiology department of Sri Krishnadevaraya University for his Doctoral programme on Production, purification and characterization of laccase from Stereum ostrea under the guidance of Prof. B.R. Reddy and has been awarded Ph.D. degree in January 2008. During his doctoral program he received Junior and Senior Research Fellowships from the University Grants Commission, New Delhi. Some of the results of his studies are presented in International and National symposia. He was Postdoctoral fellow during 2008 to 2009 at Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa. The author is currently working as an Assistant Professor in Environmental Sciences at Global college of Engineering and Technology, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India. The author has more than 10 papers, 1 book and 1 chapter in diverse fields to his credit. ····· 10361100960
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Global pollution is increasing due to the industrial and anthropogenic activities, resulting in contamination of various terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems with heavy metals, organic compounds and radionuclides. Information on nature and extent of pollution is limited from developing countries. Pakistan, like many other developing countries, has been going through a period of rapid industrial growth and contaminated land is increasingly becoming an environmental, health, economic and planning issue in Pakistan. Environmental pollution is assessed in a local textile industry along with detailed description of methods, protocols and techniques to carry out successful study of such degraded land. Microorganisms that are capable of resisting and surviving in polluted environments provide the basic knowledge for bioremediation. The utilization of microbial biomass for removal of metals from industrial waste waters and polluted waters is a well recognized method for remediation. Later the book introduces the bioremediation concepts and application using indigenous microbial strains from industrial waste for detoxification of metal ion and degradation of a xenobiotic compound. ····· 10361100860
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Water is essential to all known life forms and is required for hydration to sustain health, sanitation needs, as a solvent to wash everday items, for industrial applications and as a thermal transfer agent, among others. Inadequate water treatment has a significant and devastating impact on public on health. Worldwide, lack access to safe drinking water, and twice that many lack adequate sanitation. ····· 10361100838
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The microbiological and chemical implications of using Moringa oleifera seed as an alternative means of water treatment and its effect on the serum and organs of the Albino rats were studied. The seed paste elicited an appreciable antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi and Bacillus cereus. Histopathological studies on the various organs of these rats revealed the presence of an aggregation of bile canaliculi around the portal vein of the liver. The safe level of the M. oleifera seed that would not cause an infraction in the liver of albino rat was less than 2mg/ml concentration. Spectral studies led to the identification of three bioactive compounds viz 4(B- L-rhamnosyloxyl) benzyliosothiocyanate, methyl N-{4- (B-L-rhamnosylosyl) benzyl} carbamate and a novel compound, 4 (B-D-glycopyranosyloxy)-1-4(B- rhamnopyranosyl) benzylthiocarboxamide, all of which exhibited bacteriocidal activity against the test pathogens. ····· 10361100821
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Antimicrobial drugs have caused a dramatic change not only for the treatment of infectious diseases but also as a fate of mankind. Contrary to the synthetic drugs, antimicrobials of plant origin are not associated with side effects and have an enormous therapeutic potential to heal many infectious diseases. The present manual provides valuable information regarding Antimicrobial Activity of Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews, Stephania glabra (Roxb.) Miers & Cirsium cymosum (Greene) J. T. Howell. This manuscript has been illustrated with 11 tables, 10 figures and more than 62 coloured photographs, clearly representing the usefulness of the treatise. The present manual will attract the attention of Pharmacologists, Phytochemists, Policy planners, and students, researchers, teachers as well as scientists in the field of Microbiology, Ethnobotany and Biotechnology. ····· 10361100745
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray An ethnobotanical survey was undertaken to collect information from traditional healers on the use of medicinal plants in the Western Ghats, Tamilnadu during 2003 to 2007. The investigation revealed that, the traditional healers used 75 species of plants distributed in 71 genera belonging to 40 families to treat various diseases. The documented medicinal plants were mostly used to cure skin disorders, poison bites, stomach ache, nervous disorders, diabetes, common cold, cancer, ulcers and wounds. Among the plants, 20 frequently used plants were selected and various studies such as Pharmacognostical, Antimicrobial and Free radical scavenging studies were performed to prove their medicinal potential. The traditional healers are dwindling in number and there is a potential danger of traditional knowledge disappearing soon, as the younger generation is not intensely interested to further this tradition. This study supports claims that the Malasar posses a rich traditional aboriginal knowledge of medicinal plants and that many aboriginals and mainstream people utilize medicinal plants of the Ayyasamy hills, situated in the Western Ghats between Tamilnadu Kerala state borders. ····· 10361100699
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The fungus Trichoderma harzianum (Hypocrea, Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) is an ubiquitous species in the worldwide with some strains (e.g., strains T32 & FA30) commercially exploited for the biological control of plant pathogenic fungi. T. harzianum is asexual (anamorphic), its sexual stage (teleomorph) has described as Hypocrea lixii. The comprehensive treaties of T. harzianum was described various multidisciplinary approaches using physiological and biochemical techniques, molecular characteristics (including phenotype and genotype) and determination of volatile compounds by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC MS), together with classic morphological criteria, to disclose the authentic species of T. harzianum. This book inside unique study tools have widely helped such as researchers, professionals and students gain sundry knowledge of T. harzianum through its enzymes, volatile metabolites, molecular biology and biological activities. ····· 10361100674
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Cyanotoxins pose great risk to human health, livestock, aquatic flora and fauna. The green mat formed on water by the bloom forming cyanobacteria is ubiquitous, but not everyone knows the ground reality behind these blooms. There is wide range of toxins secreted by bloom forming cyanobacteria. The cyanobacterial toxins are hepatotoxic, neurotoxic, dermatotoxic and some toxins have significant potential for stimulating tumour growth. These harmful toxins are stored in the cells and soon are released in water after the cells rupture. This is an area where our knowledge is so limited and so much remains to be explored. This book gives insight of the various aspects associated with cyanotoxins. Environmental pollution stimulates the formation of harmful algal blooms resulting in production of toxic cyanotoxins, so it needs to be controlled. Awareness among people is to be aroused regarding the fatal effects of these cyanotoxins. Understanding cyanotoxins and proper management of water resources will result in safe water sources for consumption as well as recreation. ····· 10361100635
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The dilemma of resistance in microorganisms is a grave concern for scientific and health community. This situation not only requires us to isolate and identify new antimicrobials but also to develop economic and rapid assays for sensitivity evaluations. The present work focuses on search of potential moieties from two plant species Dodonaea viscosa and Quercus baloot, which are used traditionally in ailments related to microbes. The plants were investigated to isolate and characterize the secondary metabolites responsible for antimicrobial activities. The techniques used included extraction, fractionation, TLC, contact bioautography, LC-MS, XTT bioassay, and NMR spectroscopy, thereby, providing an in-vitro model for the isolation of target molecules bearing activities against microorganisms. The text provides a proof of concept that plants bear antimicrobial moieties therefore, it is an interesting writing for pharmacologists, microbiologists, pharmacognocists, pharmacists, phytochemists, herbalists, ethnobotanists and shall be a recommendable read for scientific community involved in the antibacterial and antifungal drugs discovery. ····· 10361100378
für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The new environmental criteria and the necessity to enhance the agricultural output for feeding the world population and fulfilling its other requirements have made it necessary to invent new technologies. In recent years, the interest in soil microorganisms has increased because some of these microorganisms can promote the growth of plant or to avoid the attack of soil borne plant pathogens. These beneficial bacteria are usually referred to as a plant growth promoting rhizobacteria or PGPR or by one group of workers in China as yield increasing bacteria or YIB. Pseudomonas and Bacillus species are the most diverse and versatile group of indigenous microflora of almost all the horticulture and forestry crops. They are potential sources of diverse and useful metabolites that are important agriculturally, industrially and biotechnologically. Their potential to synthesize different secondary metabolite with different biological activities is the important function of soil fertility and sustainability of crops. They affect the soil properties, chemical composition of plants an ····· 10361100294
für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The present study aims to study the biological activities and phytochemistry constituents of Acanthophora spicifera. It includes the evaluation of the extracts for antibacterial activity, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, Minimum Bactericidal Concentration, total phenolic contents, antioxidant activity and composition study using GC-MS analysis. Among the extracts, methanol and hexane gave the highest biological activities screened. Analysis of gas chromatography (GC-MS)showed the presence of hydrocarbons, fatty acids, aromatic dicarboxylate acid ester and others.This work gave a contribution to knowledge domains in terms of understanding the biological properties of marine algae. Screening of the biological properties also helps in future works on algae as a potential candidates for alternatives clinical drugs from natural products. ····· 10361100214
für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Leishmania, a digenetic protozoan parasite causes severe diseases in human and animals. Efficient evasion of toxic microbicidal molecules, such as reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species is crucial for Leishmania to survive and replicate in the host cells. Tryparedoxin peroxidase, a member of peroxiredoxins family, is vital for parasite survival in the presence of antioxidant, hence it is one of the most important molecules in Leishmania viability and then, it may be an appropriate goal for challenging against leishmaniasis. This book, therefore, provides identification and characterization of the mentioned protein from gene to protein. The refined model shows that the core structure consists of a seven b stranded b-sheet and five a helices. The peroxidatic active site is located in a pocket formed by the residue Pro45, Met46, Thr49, Val51, Cys52, Arg128, Met147 and Pro 148. The catalytic Cys52, located in the first turn of helix aB, is in van der Waals with a Pro45, a Thr49 and an Arg128 that are absolutely conserved in all known Prx sequences. These results might be used in designing of drugs to fight an important human pathogen. ····· 10361100145
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Industrial dye decolorization using membrane bioreactor Dyes constitute an essential part of our civilization, but they cause environmental pollution from the effluents of dyestuff industries. Dyes are usually aromatic and heterocyclic compounds and are often recalcitrant, some of them being toxic and even carcinogenic. It is therefore important to develop methods for the decolorization and degradation of dyes in industrial effluents. fungi play a key roll in degradation and detoxification of dyes through production of lignine modifying enzymes. Through high production of these enzymes and with creating methods for loading these enzymes on a safety carrier we can apply it directly to the polluted environments for overcome its badly effects.New concept for industerial dye decolorization using bioreactor is used as an idea for production of such enzymes. The same unique nonspecific mechanisms that give these fungi the ability to degrade lignin also allow them to degrade a wide range of pollutants. They are able to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), chlorinated phenols, polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins, pesticides and explosives. ····· 10361100099
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Aquaculture represents one of the fast growing food producing sectors. Sustainable production of shrimp depends on the rearing techniques involving algae. As far as the aquaculture is concerned, use of the diatoms and green algae are of greater importance. The dietary carotenoids obtained from algal sources showed greater impact on nutritive value of shrimp. This may lead to another new application for algae in aquaculture diets. As the work concise of the antioxidant enzymes, the SOD and catalase of WSSV infected P. monodon showed lower activities than the healthy shrimp (without WSSV infection). Whereas the antioxidant enzymes of Haemolymph of WSSV infected P. monodon fed with D. salina incorporated diet showed a slightly less activity when compared to the shrimp fed with D. salina without WSSV infection. Like wise the catalase assay in muscle of WSSV infected P. monodon fed with D. salina cells showed low activity. The book deals with the results indicated that the shrimp fed with D. salina incorporated diet showed a slightly enhancement in immune resistance towards WSSV infected P. monodon. ····· 10361100060
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Urinary tract infection, a serious health problem affecting million people each year,is the result of microbial invasion of tissues lining the urinary tract. Establishment and multiplication of bacteria occurs when bacteria capable of proliferating in urine gets access into the tract. Accurate diagnosis of UTI, essential to limit its associated morbidity and mortality. This study comprises the basics, concepts of UTI and focuses on effect of specimen processing delay on urine culture & multidrug resistance strains. Findings of this study elaborate an established fact that changes in practice which increases the time taken to produce a result must not compromise diagnostic performance or clinical relevance. Alongside, results of this study necessitates a reevaluation and regular monitoring of usage of antimicrobials to make reliable information available for optimal antibiotic therapy for patients with UTI. Both of these findings suggest that there is a need of due attention to prevent already bad situation from becoming worse. ····· 1036199943
für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a devastating human disease, caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The development of safe, effective & low-cost Anti-HIV drugs is among the top global priorities of drug development, since the disease is not yet curable and the mortality is high. One of the strategies has been to identify Anti-HIV compounds from natural sources. In the present in vitro study, the material was selected on citations in the literature on Indian Traditional Medicine and also those commonly used in Folk Medicine. Total 17 extracts prepared from 5 plants namely, Ocimum sanctum, Withania somnifera, Tinospora cordifolia, Avicennia officinalis, Rhizophora mucronata & Shilajit a herbomineral have been evaluated for their specific inhibitory activity against HIV in vitro. The experimental results suggested that, most of the plants & Shilajit exert Anti-HIV activity via dual mechanism of action, viz., inhibiting viral Reverse Transcriptase (RT) enzyme & interfering with the gp120/CD4 interaction. Thus the present in vitro study forms a preliminary platform for further phytochemical & pharmacological evaluation. ····· 1036199921
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray The prevalence and characterization of pathogenic bacteria from fish cultured in ponds fertilized with organic manures was studied. Almost the same type of bacterial species were isolated from organic manures, ponds water and organs of fish. Chicken manure supported more bacterial species as proved by its high total aerobic bacterial count than cow manure. Total aerobic bacterial count differed significantly in different organs of fish in three ponds except in case of liver. High prevalence of Aeromonas sp. was found in all systems except in chicken manure treated pond, where Pseudomonas sp. was higher in percentage. Water and organic manures were the main source of Aeromonas sp, Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp. Chicken manure was source of Proteus sp. and Serratia sp. while Serratia sp. was also isolated from cow manures. Zoonotic pathogens isolated from fish are important from veterinary public health point of view and a broad spectrum research is highly called for. These bacteria cause diseases including haemorrhage, fin rot, skin necrosis, chronic lesions on caudal fin, epizootic ulcerative syndrome and septicaemia in fish. ····· 1036199886
für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray In the recent years, prevalence of HIV in Pakistan has arisen from 85000 in 2005 to 96000 in 2007. It has taken the form of a concentrated epidemic in two high risk groups, namely, injection drug users and males who have sex with males. Similarly the number of Pakistani women infected with HPV is elevating dramatically. Screening for HPV in Pakistani female patients is not commonly practiced, and as a consequence, HPV prevalence and its correlation with cervical cancer is unknown. This book, therefore, provides information on the prevalent subtypes of HIV-1 in Pakistan population particularly the high-risk groups and earthquake 2005 affectees. It demonstrates the divergence patterns of HIV in Pakistan, UAE and Kenya population. We also discussed the prevalence of HPV infection and genotypes of HPV in healthy sexually active women presenting in gynecology clinic for evaluation and in Pakistani women diagnosed with cervical carcinoma. Our findings emphasize on the need of country-wide screening, treatment and increasing awareness about HIV, its mode of transmission and ways of prevention. Our analysis also underscores the demand to implement regular HPV screening for Pakistani women. ····· 1036199827
für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray Human sleeping sickness is a zoonotic disease which is transmitted by a tsetse fly vector known as Glossina species. Basically, two types of sleeping sickness affecting human are known namely Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei rhodensiense. According to WHO, the disease occurs in 36 sub Saharan countries within the distribution of the tsetse fly belt. Human sleeping sickness may not be a known world-wide killer disease such as malaria and AIDS however, it is an important disease in sub-Saharan Africa and is responsible for a considerable degree of suffering and mortality in countries where it is endemic. There is need to determine the prevalence of Human sleeping sickness since the disease can confused to be witchcraft or some immune-competent disease for example AIDS. Busia County of Western Kenya lies in the tsetse fly belt and therefore, sleeping sickness disease is of great a public health concern. The ability to predict the likelihood of an epidemic would enable control measures and surveillance infrastructures to be put into place in advance. ····· 1036199768· 1 · ::::: · 7 ·· 8 ·· 9 ·· 10 ·· 11 ·· 12 ·· 13 · ::::: · 24 ·
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