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Women and Education

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
In most of the developing countries education among women has been accorded a low priority. The norms of gender behaviour and the perceived domestic and reproductive role of women which was remarkable stable over a period of time have adversely affected the women s education. In addition, forces like negative social attitude, prejudices, restrictions and beliefs also contributed to keep women out of education field. The only goal placed before a woman was to train themselves to be good housewives. After Independence female education gained importance and led to changing traditional attitudes within family and the society. However, the fact that one amongst the major and fundamental problem for women in India is the high percentage of illiteracy. A considerable literacy gap still exists between men and women even after 65 years from Independence. As a result, women have been exploited and deprived of their rights and prevented from the process of empowerment. Hence, it is imperative to understand the educational status of women. The present book is one such modest attempt in understanding the educational status of women with the factors contributing to it. ····· 10361100795

National Identity and Otherness

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`National Identity and Otherness` focuses on the ways in which lay social actors talk about national identity and migration. The particular case studied is Greek speakers` talk about immigration from the Balkans since the 1990s. Migration is relevant to identity construction as it is treated as movement across national space, provoking discourses on integration and identification. The author employs a discursive approach to the understanding of identity, which pays attention to the content, context and function of constructions and their identity implications for speakers. The talk articulated in focus groups sessions is characterized by variation as regards constructions of national identity and otherness, by flexibility in the use of resources in this process and by a concern with accountability. The research shows that lay actors` talk about national identity and migration is realised into the context of Western nationalism ideology as articulated in the perspectives of banal and methodological nationalism. National identity negotiations with reference to migration also indicate an interaction between lay, intellectual and policy discourse. ····· 10361100773

Einfacharbeit in Deutschland - wer arbeitet was und unter welchen Bedingungen?

für 24.90€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Trotz technologischem Wandel, Digitalisierung und Globalisierung ist Einfacharbeit auch im Jahr 2018 eine bedeutende Größe auf dem deutschen Arbeitsmarkt. Nachdem das Thema in den letzten Jahren in der Forschung wenig beachtet wurde, steht es seit Kurzem wieder im Fokus der Arbeitsmarktforschung. In dieser Arbeit wird Einfacharbeit auf Basis der BIBB/BAuA-Erwerbstätigenbefragung 2018 differenziert in die Einfacharbeit-Level1, die eine geringe Einarbeitungszeit voraussetzt, und die Einfacharbeit-Level2, die eine längere Einarbeitungszeit voraussetzt. Diese Differenzierung und der Vergleich mit der qualifizierten Arbeitbieten interessante Einblicke in die verschiedenen Formen der Einfacharbeit auf dem deutschen Arbeitsmarkt. Aufgezeigt werden unter anderem das Ausmaß und die Struktur der Einfacharbeit, die betreffenden Berufe und Tätigkeiten sowie die berufl ichen Anforderungen und die Beschäftigungsbedingungen. ····· 10361100434

Scenario-based Planning as a Tool for Conflict Resolution

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Scenario-based Planning (SBP) is a tool used by governments, private companies and NGOs for envisioning possible future outcomes. The general principle of this framework is to consider the possibility of change and to empower its users in the creation of a path towards the transformation of current realities. SBP shares methodological, theoretical and epistemological similarities with the Problem-solving (PS) methods used within the Conflict Resolution (CR) field. Furthermore, SBP has been used in several post-conflict and conflictive societies to create a common agenda for the future of a whole nation. Although much can be said about certain critical issues in the use of SBP, like representation, sustainability, applicability, lack of a concrete theory, re-entry problems, cultural generalization and the phenomenon of group think, the case studies in Guatemala and South Africa show its great potential within the field of CR, especially if it is framed within the general idea of PS. ····· 10361100315

The Problem Of Juvenile Delinquency

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The restructuring of the labour market, the extension of the maturity gap (the period of dependence of young adults on the family) and, arguably, the more limited opportunities to become an independent adult are all changes influencing relationships with family and friends, educational opportunities and choices, labour market participation, leisure activities and lifestyles. Youth nowadays, regardless of gender, social origin or country of residence, are subject to individual risks but are also being presented with new individual opportunities some beneficial and some potentially harmful. Quite often, advantage is being taken of illegal opportunities as young commit various offenses, become addicted to drugs, and use violence against their peers. ····· 10361100220

Construction The Way of Life: Bhutanese in Norway

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This is an anthropological research done in Bhutanese refugee resettled in Norway. It gives insight knowledge on how `a way of life` institutionalizes to create social order and a group identity. It provides practical research approaches and its methodologies therefore it is hoped worth reading for the students of social anthropology who are thinking to do a research work in a small community, teacher of social anthropology, many other researchers and general readers who are interested to know about the cultural pattern of the people. The refugee s way of life is influenced by the new norms and values of host country, norms and values of other immigrants, and inflows of new knowledge however their impact is seen uneven, the cultural patterns is stronger than before. The informal gathering, `Nepali Speaking Bhutanese community, global net of Hami Bhutani (We are Bhutanese) , the typical types of cultural patterns are constructing Bhutani identity in one hand and externalizing these knowledge are creating social reality on the other. Similarly, the Bhutani people carried out in a group for resettlement is facilitating to Bhutanize the way of life even in Trondheim, Norway. ····· 1036199832

Microcredit as a Tool of Women Empowerment in Rural Bangladesh

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Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world where women comprise almost 50% of the total population, of whom around 80 percent live in the rural areas. Most women in the rural areas are treated as vulnerable and poorest of the rural poor. In this context the women are largely involved in income generating activities to promote economic growth and social transformation. Over the last two decades a number of non government organizations (NGOs) have emerged in Bangladesh to support the rural poor women by providing them with collateral fee small loans. With that loan they encourages the micro entrepreneurship like poultry, livestock rearing, small verities shop, tea stall, hand looms, handicrafts and transport van. Women involvement in microfinance organization and their entrepreneurship activities makes them financially empowered. ····· 1036199723

Livelihood Patterns of Bihari Community

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Relatively a huge number of populations who came from different parts of India mainly from Bihar after the partition of the sub-continent(Ahmed,2003)in 1947 and settled in Bangladesh and opposed the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971 are known as Bihari,a stateless community,artificial minority or stranded Pakistanis.The Bihari community in Bangladesh attracted much attention after the independence of Bangladesh and many scholars and development practitioners studied extensively on different aspects of the community.The Bihari community in Bangladesh is deprived of all rights.They could hardly manage jobs for themselves,which reflected their economic insecurity and food insecurity as well.Inadequate medical facilities in the camps indicated their insecurity of health, thereby becoming vulnerable to various diseases and poor health with debilitating illness.Study was conducted on the Bihari community at Khalishpur camp in Khulna district.For conducting this study,12 case studies and two FGDs were used. Study mainly focused on the livelihood pattern of the targeted targeted community.Based on the major findings,study concluded with some recommendations to overcome the problems. ····· 1036199664

River Erosion and Health Hazards

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The purpose of this research was to find out the nature of health hazards caused by river erosion and analysis patterns of economic and social adaptation among river-bank erosion-induced displaces in Dacope Upazila under Khulna District of Bangladesh.The need to integrate hazard analysis and mitigation with the broader economic and social context is discussed.It is argued that the capacity of people to respond to environmental threats is a function of not only the physical forces which affect them,but also of underlying economic and social relationships which increase human vulnerability to risk.People are very vulnerable in the study area owing to river erosion.In the study area,nearly every one of the respondents (91.67%) were ill health the greater part of the people (65.8%)collected drinking water from the ponds. large amount (79.2%) were victim of Diarrhea and Dysentery, half of the population (39.2%)were Illiterate (30.8%) were involved in daily labour,(46.67%) possessed income range between BDT 1001 to 2000.So time has come,a new era has begun, we have to address problems, faced by the victims of river erosion and have to take proper initiatives for their development. ····· 1036199293

Conflicts In Succession To Chieftaincy In Ghana

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The ongoing succession conflict in Nanun is a replica of what consistently happens during interregnums since 1964. Sometimes, the contention is resolved amicably sometimes it is prolonged. The flexibility of the rules of succession makes it possible for individuals and groups such as politicians to manipulate the system. This and other factors, such as generational qualification, economic interest etc, make the situation more complex resulting sometimes in warfare. This book explores these factors and the nature of chieftaincy in Nanun and the rules that regulate succession to high political offices, especially at the paramountcy level. It further suggests ways of dealing with the issue of succession conflict in order to prevent future occurrence. The book concludes with the observation that despite the numerous conflicts that have bedeviled the chieftaincy institution, the institution is still valid and highly respected. ····· 1036199173

Sociology of Ethnic Multiculturalism

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When a multiethnic society can be defined multicultural The analysis proposed in this book aims to contribute to the understanding of integration policies, of trends and their effects on social, economic and political , and the influence they have on migration politics. The analysis is also based on the political and cultural debate regarding the failure (or decline) of Western models of integration. The ipothesis supported in this work is that the alleged failure of multiculturalism on the basis of ethnicity, especially in Europe, reflecting a social political crisis of the western countries, that being immature to develop postmodern values of coexistence between each other on the one hand stimulate the construction of the enemy and on the other hand stimulate trends of defence of territory and identity. The questions analyzed are: If the European countries are faced with a crisis of the liberal socio-political model of respect for minorities and human rights. And why despite the difficulties of integration whose outcomes alternate between marginality and exclusion some people continue to migrate ····· 1036199141

Faith Based Organizations in the Struggle Against Poverty

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Along with the power loss of welfare regimes in Europe, the problems which have always existed in the field of poverty started to reemerge as the one of the primary matters of humanity. However, in this period, the state whose intervention to economy was being already argued was deprived of the ability of intervention to the issue of poverty. After 1980s, the new generation social aid organizations emerged in the area of welfare, which was covered by the modern state institutions before. Some of these organizations can be titled as faith based organizations (FBOs) which are the organizations that refer directly or indirectly to a religion or religious values, and they function as welfare providers or as political actors. Today, faith based social aid organizations disperse into a wide area, from the sub groups of armed organizations to worship centers of several religions. These organizations perform a welfare function by carrying a number of activities. This study examines the FBOs in the sample of a non-governmental organization, Deniz Feneri (Light House) Association in Turkey. In this regard, the study opens a discussion for a new concept for the world as well as for Turkey. ····· 1036199128

Perceptions of Agricultural Animal Welfare

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How humans treat animals is a popular topic of focus for research in a variety of academic fields, is discussed in numerous college-level courses, shows up as an important subject in public opinion polls, and influences the platforms of political candidates vying for the support of voters who identify either with the interests of livestock producers or those who seek greater regulation of farms to protect the rights and welfare of animals. I use gender and distance from animals as indicators for understanding differences between men and women and those in rural and urban locations. The national level data used for this analysis came from the 2007 Survey of Food, Farming and the Environment: Focus on Farm Animal Welfare. My analysis showed that women were more concerned about animal welfare and are more likely to engage in behaviors that reflected these attitudes, and those from non-rural areas were more concerned for the welfare of agricultural animals however, the results revealed mixed results for determining if those from rural or non-rural areas were more likely to engage in behaviors related to their attitudes about agricultural animal welfare than geographic proximity. ····· 1036199089

Wasted Childhood?

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Kenyan society has developed a multiplicity of social representations of child streetism: the way they interrelate contributes to shaping this specific social phenomenon, direct actions, and envisage possible social change. The cultural dimension is poorly taken into account but it is still addressable by both the scientific community and the practitioners in order to change society s perception of street children. The present study thus focuses on the phenomenon of Kenyan street children in terms of relationships and culture, by exploring, through a qualitative research, whether the identity of the street child can be understood by referring to the subject as the product of social and cultural conditioning or as an entity potentially capable to develop its reflexive experience and actively produce new meanings and social forms. On the whole, this study has highlighted identity as a crucial issue in dealing with street children. It demands consideration so that they could finally be regarded and treated just as children. ····· 1036198960

Social Mobility in Caste Dynamics

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`Social Mobility in Caste Dynamics: A Study in rural West Bengal` is an empiricist attempt to study mobility among Dalits in comparative perspective in a moderately developed State. Mobility in caste structure differs from mobility in class structure as the acquired status of neo-mobiles is hardly recognized by larger society. Without being nativist or reductive either, this book questions the fitment of existing mobility models in caste structure. This book adopts reflexive approach in having glimpses of Dalits lifeworlds. Here, social mobility is conceptualized as multidimensional concept in involving change in economic, social and political status at individual, family and corporate level. Dalits are not homogeneous social group rather agglomeration of various jatis having distinct characters and ranks in caste hierarchy and therefore power relations. Here mobility strategies of three jatis, namely, Namasudra, Bagdi and Chamar are explored and compared. Theories such as relative deprivation, reference group, anticipatory socialization, ethclass etc. embed the argument of this book. Finally, this book argues that there have been eclectic forms of social mobility among the Dalits. ····· 1036198939

Social Change and Reproductive Behaviour in Rural Bangladesh

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The study attempts to explain changes in reproductive behaviour of rural women of Bangladesh that has occurred at a time when the country was predominantly poor and agricultural. Three different areas were studied, using time series analysis, and changes measured by demand for additional children and current contraceptive use. The findings show that demand for no additional children was generated prior to the fertility decline and that the family planning programme helped to mitigate the demand for fertility control modifying supply logistics since the late 1970s. Reproductive behaviour of women is strongly affected by biosocial and cultural factors related to patriarchal social structure. Desired family size in all three areas were similar prior to the fertility decline of the 1980s. It was lower than the fertility rate and is probably affected by prior improved survivorship. During the period studied, desired family size reduced equally in all three areas. With this same level of desired family size, an efficient Matlab Family planning programme successfully reduced fertility from the mid 1970s, while high fertility in the other two areas began to decline from the 1980s. ····· 1036198933

Assessment of the Performance of Police in Crime Control in Nigeria

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Since the return of Nigeria to Democratically elected government on May 29, 1999 the Country has been witnessing an unprecedented rate of crime and criminal related activities like Odua People s Congress (OPC) in the South West, Bakassi Boys in the East, vandalization of oil pipelines and kidnapping of oil company workers in the South-South by Movement for Emancipation of Niger Delta (MEND), while in the North, the problem of sectarian crisis and implementation of Sharia law led to the emergence of Islamic Fundamentalist (Boko Haram). These ethnic militias and chauvinistic organization create instabilities which police cannot handle. The foregoing provide an impetus for one to assess the agencies of social control especially the police who are charged with the constitutional role of crime control in Nigeria in order to understand the problem that militate against their performance in contemporary societies and fine solution to the problems. The book will be of benefit to Sociologist, Criminologist, Security Agencies, and those who desire for peace the World over. ····· 1036198898

Man between Health and Sickness

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Medical Sociology is a new-established field of teaching, and research within the discipline of Sociology. The book in hand provides a broad introduction into the basic concerns of medical sociology examining thoroughly the many ways whereby one s health becomes a socio-cultural construct. Known also as the Sociology of Health and Sickness, medical sociology investigates, in detail, the other facet of disease production, and distribution as a consequence of certain irrational cultural practices, poor working and living conditions and unhealthy environment. Besides, the author s main intention from writing this book is to back up the theoretical point medical sociologists have agreed on, and which puts stress on the fact that illness can never be only a result of biological interventions, but also the impact of socio-cultural variations may have a hand in producing a bad health status within a group community. ····· 1036198880

The Hidden Social Costs: Maintaining a Sub-Cultural Ethnic identity

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The topic of research is a comparative study of ethnicity and general health amongst post-WWII second generation Poles in the UK and the USA. It examines both the level of ethnicity (cultural) maintenance in a white assumed assimilated - minority ethnic group and, whether it is possible to assess the impact of such maintenance on personal health, well-being, and quality of life. The research design also includes a smaller selection of 1st generation UK and USA Polish respondents which act as a cultural nuances` control group, in order to examine how the two sites accommodated 1st and later 2nd generation Poles. The fieldwork employed `multi` methods, though was primarily empirical. The results, borne out across social groups, indicate varying degrees of maintained ethnic lifestyles, racial discrimination, and, a presumed impact on some health outcomes. Several differences can be explained by the two different environments, and, the 1st the generations diasporic and exiled community histories. These aside, maintaining one`s ethnic roots can for some Poles in the UK and US be just as problematic, albeit in differing ways, as for members of non-white ethnic minorities. ····· 1036198835

Pain of Pension

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Public pension is one of the largest social security programmes for Government personnel. In the annual budget of 2010-2011 fiscal years,a total sum of BDT 39651 Million had been allocated for pension in public service it was nearly 3 per cent of the total budget allocation and over 4.62 per cent of non-development expenditure (Annual Budget 2010-2011).According to latest available government estimates,the total number of public employees working in various ministries, divisions,departments,directorates,autonomous bodies and corporations of Bangladesh government was estimated to be 9,32,050(BBS-2005).Corruption is the receiving burning issue in the present states of the World.Actually the last two decades,it had invented as the great social curse, especially for developing country like Bangladesh. But retired Government personnel had been facing of demanding bribery in the processing of their pension.It is outlandish phenomenon that a retired person had been demanded bribe by his former colleague. Bangladesh is a rigorously corrupted country. Corruption had been spreading in every sphere of life of people.But it had long-term suffering for a pension holder. ····· 1036198778

Problems of Elderly in Families

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Ageing is a constant, predictable process that involves growth and development of living organisms. Ageing can not be avoided, but how fast we age varies from one person to another. How we age depends upon our genes, environmental influences and life style. Ageism and unfavourable living conditions cause the elderly to be projected as a social problem. On the contrary, they are a social resource provided certain strategies are undertaken to offset or diminish the deteriorative aspects of the ageing process. This compact and conceptually sound book presents a clear and precise view on the problems of elderly ( Health, Living Arrangements, Abuse and Neglect,Care and Support etc.)in families also provides the information on their attitude towards life, their life satisfaction and alienation. This book will be of much help to teachers, srudents, and researchers in the field of Sociology and Gerontology. ····· 1036198766

Attitudes of the Hearing Toward People with Hearing Disability

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`Blindness separates people from things while deafness separates people from people!` /Helen Keller/ Deafness is not merely a disability one `suffers` from. It is a multi-faceted phenomenon with vast physical, psychological,linguistic, and social implications. Such implications are more disabling in a country such as Ethiopia, where most people grow up rarely being socialized to accept differences in terms of disabilities. In addition to other physical challenges, Ethiopian deaf people in Addis Ababa are likely to face attitudinal barriers as well. This study focuses on the factors that affect attitudes of the hearing toward deaf people in Addis Ababa. It is based on a cross-sectional survey of 370 households sampled using a simple random sampling technique. Qualitative data was collected using focus group discussions and key informant interviews before and after the survey is conducted. The study definitely contributes to the effort in ensuring an appropriate social participation of deaf people in society in Addis Ababa and in analysing systematically the factors that affect the attitudes of the hearing toward deaf people. ····· 1036198695

Resource Mobilization and Impact of Community Forests in Nepal

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This Dissertation gives detail about Nepal`s forestry sectors and method of resource collection and distribution among community people. Nepal has big forest resource and almost half of the populations are dependant to the forests so this book will provide deep insights about different jurisdictions of Nepal s forest its contribution to the societies in different level. I have tried to demonstrate a small case study of buffer zone community forests which is significantly important to project national parks and protected areas of Nepal. ····· 1036198503

Social Capital and the Irish Drug Scene

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National prevalence surveys indicate that lifetime and recreational drug use among all social classes have increased steadily over the last decade in Ireland (Moran et al., 2001a, Mayock, 2002, National Advisory Committee on Drugs, 2008a). Drugs research has been traditionally based on the identification, weighting and interrelatedness of risk and protective factors within a `risk prevention paradigm`. This paradigm has been criticised for its lack of inclusion of individual, group and wider structural aspects, and occurs within a greater awareness of greater social discourse and societal shifts. The research papers in this portfolio of work are thematically analysed and conceptualised within the theoretical framework of cognitive and structural social capital. The descriptive research and later, more conceptual papers investigating drug use among rural youth, Travellers and cocaine use, are thereby explored in terms of the potential normalisation of rural youth drug use within contemporary risk discourse, the assimilatory threat of increasing drug use among the Traveller community ., and the emergence of the recreational cocaine user in Irish society. ····· 1036198381

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