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Value of adenosine deaminase(ADA) in diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
In Myanmar, tuberculosis is one of the major public health problems and recent estimates suggest that 1.66% of Myanmar population become infected with tuberculosis every year. The common causes of pleural effusion in Myanmar are tuberculosis and bronchogenic carcinoma. Evaluation of exudative pleural effusion includes studies of pleural fluid and blind needle biopsy of pleura using Abram`s pleural biopsy needle or Cope`s biopsy needle. However following these procedures some patients are still undiagnosed. Correcting this diagnostic deficiency the author`s main interest is pleural fluid Adenosine deaminase to search for tuberculosis in pleural space. Within the study period, 187 patients with various causes of pleural effusion admitted to the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yangon General Hospital, Myanmar were studied. In this study, the author found out pleural fluid Adenosine deaminase assay is highly sensitive and specific test suitable for rapid diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion. ····· 1036199191

Study Of Prevalence & Pattern Of Homicide In Jamnagar Region,Gujarat

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It is a retrospective study of homicidal deaths brought for Medico Legal Autopsy at the Forensic Medicine Department, M.P. Shah Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat (India) during the five year period from 2000 through 2004. This medical college is one of the most reputed & oldest post graduates institute & it caters over a vast region comprising of more than 6-7 districts of western part of the state. The study was carried out from the post mortem reports, police inquest papers, dead body challans, etc. available & details were also noted down from case history obtained from the relatives, eye witnesses, police investigating officers, hospital records etc. Homicide in the present study means any unnatural death resulting from the act of another person falling under sec. 302, IPC (Indian Penal Code). Records on each case were examined to determine factors such as age, sex, marital status, methods used, body injuries, causes of death, motives and any contribution of mental illness, alcoholism & sexual offences. The results were tabulated for easy study & comparison. ····· 1036199137

Ultrasound Measurement of Inferior Vena Cava Diameter of Blood Donors

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The early detection of acute blood loss is becoming more important for diagnostic purpose especially with the development of newer portable ultrasound device. Use of the ultrasound in the detection of acute blood loss via measuring the IVC diameter is not the standard clinical practice at the current moment. Current evidence suggests that acute blood loss can be detected early in hypovolemic patient by measuring the IVC diameter. The clinical implication of this study, IVCe was a great marker to determine the volume loss through bleeding in trauma patient. The measurement of the IVC diameter was also a reliable indicator of shock in trauma or medical hypovolemic cases and may even predict it in patients who have normal blood pressure due to sympathetic activity. ····· 1036199110

Profilaktika i nemedikamentoznaya terapiya serdechno-sosudistoj patologii

für 84.51€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
V dannoj monografii predstavleny sovremennye nauchnye dannye i razrabotki avtora po profilaktike i vosstanovitel`nomu lecheniju bol`nyh ishemicheskoj bolezn`ju serdca, metabolicheskim sindromom i pacientov s faktorami riska serdechno-sosudistyh zabolevanij. Soderzhanie issledovaniya vkljuchaet sozdanie mnogocelevoj strategii po rannej doklinicheskoj diagnostike, sisteme nemedikamentoznoj profilaktiki i lecheniya kardiometabolicheskoj patologii, s ispol`zovaniem prirodnyh i preformirovannyh lechebnyh fizicheskih faktorov i sovremennyh tehnologij vosstanovitel`noj mediciny, kotorye mogut ispol`zovat`sya postoyanno, v techenie vsej zhizni cheloveka, a ne tol`ko v lechebno-profilakticheskih uchrezhdeniyah. Avtor udelil bol`shoe vnimanie voprosam racional`nogo pitaniya, adekvatnoj dvigatel`noj aktivnosti, gidrotermoterapii, gazovoj terapii, sozdaniju blagopriyatnogo psihojemocional`nogo fona i obuchajushhim programmam dlya osushhestvleniya jeffektivnoj profilaktiki i lecheniya serdechno-sosudistyh zabolevanij v sanatornyh i ambulatornyh usloviyah. Monografiya budet polezna vracham vosstanovitel`noj mediciny, fizioterapevtam, kurortologam, dietologam, specialistam po lechebnoj fizkul`ture, kardiologam i vracham obshhej praktiki. ····· 1036199052

Protective Effects of Aristolochia rotunda & Iris ensata in epilepsy

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Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects a wide range of people throughout the world. In classical Unani literature, the efficacy of both the drugs i.e. Aristolochia rotunda and Iris ensata were already reported for neurological disorders including epilepsy, but no work has done on their antiepileptic activity. The objectives of the study were standardization and biological evaluation of the roots of Aristolochia rotunda and Iris ensata. The roots of both drugs, i.e. Zaravand mudahraj (Aristolochia rotunda) & Irsa (Iris ensata) possess anticonvulsant and antioxidant activities, this might be due to the presence of phenolic and flavonoid constituents. In conclusion, Aristolochia rotunda exhibited better anticonvulsant and antioxidant activities. This type of research is highly needed for those who are interested in research in herbal medicine and would be helpful to society. ····· 1036199039

Novel mechanisms in the response of tumour cells to iron depletion

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Iron is a fundamental trace element that is involved in critical processes such as DNA synthesis and iron-deprivation results in cell cycle arrest. However, despite mounting evidence that the depletion of cellular iron levels is able to inhibit tumour progression, the molecular mechanisms that are involved in its anti-tumour activity remain elusive and are important to establish. The data presented in this book demonstrate that the high potency of iron chelators at inhibiting tumour growth is due to their effects on multiple molecular targets. Further, we analysed the regulatory elements responsible for iron depletion-mediated regulation of DNA repair genes such as GADD45 and identify the specific transcription factor involved, namely NF-YA. This study also demonstrates that iron depletion can regulate gene translation and modulates various down-stream genes including the metastasis suppressor, N-myc downstream regulated gene-1. These findings are important for understanding the selective anti-proliferative effects of chelators against neoplastic cells and the mechanisms of iron-depletion-mediated cell cycle arrest, DNA-damage repair and apoptosis. ····· 1036198761

Biochemical Markers in type 2 Diabetes

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Diabetes mellitus is emerging as a global health challenge and according to World Health Organization around 366 million people in the world will be affected from diabetes by the year 2030. Diabetes mellitus, though a primary disease of carbohydrate metabolism due to deficient/absences of insulin, has propensity towards vascular endothelial dysfunction resulting into microangiopathy & macroangiopathy and is the leading cause of the death in the world. This research work has established that the uncontrolled diabetics have higher cardiovascular risk, endothelial dysfunction markers, inflammatory and proatherogenic cytokines. Further, the oral antidiabetic drugs like thiazolidinedione can reduce the endothelial dysfunction markers and also could be lipid friendly due to its PPAR gamma activity. However they have propensity to increase angiogenesis which have beneficial impact on coronary revascularization with some reservations on proliferative retinopathy and diabetic neuropathy & nephropathy. This book reveals the complicated interaction of intercellular communication causative for increased cardiovascular complications in diabetics. ····· 1036198739

The search for A3243G among type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.

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This book focused on whether the incidence of the pathogenic point mutation A3243G in the gene tRNALeu(UUR) indicating sub-type 2 diabetes mellitus also known as mitochondrial diabetes, is comparable within the Nigerian population to that reported in other populations. Nigeria is the most populous Black Country in the world this provided a good platform for the investigation of genetic disorder in diabetes mellitus type 2. In addition, diabetes mellitus is becoming a public health concern in developing countries. Hence, the need for this publication. There are a lot of publications that have documented point mutation among patients with diabetes mellitus, especially among the Europeans but to the best of my knowledge, none from Africa except for this one. Therefore, this book is timely! ····· 1036198705

Infection & Infectious diseases

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A definition of infection as growth of a microorganism in an animal with any resulting host response will include essentially all of the infectious diseases of humans. Many of the body surfaces of humans that communicate with the external environment (e.g., the skin and the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts) support a normal flora, but these microorganisms usually do not invade and cause disease. Under the right circumstances, however, elements of the flora can invade and produce an infection.A number of other terms are commonly used in describing the infectious diseases. Pathology refers to the abnormality induced by an infection, and pathogenesis to the events producing the pathology. A pathogenic microorganism is a microbe that can cause pathology. Disease refers to the existence of pathology and an infectious disease is a disease caused by a microorganism. The infectious diseases are usually characterized by the dominant organ system involved, Thus, we classify infections as respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infections, genitourinary infections, nervous system infections, skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, cardiovascular infections etc. ····· 1036198692

Epidemiology of spasticity after first-ever stroke

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The prevalence of spasticity after first-ever stroke is approximately 20%, but there are no data on the prevalence of disabling spasticity.The reported prevalence of pain after stroke varies between 19% and 74%, whether pain is associated with spasticity is not known. Until now, there is no health economic analysis of patients with spasticity after stroke. Results: Spasticity occurs within 1 month and disabling spasticity occur within 6 months. After one year, the prevalence of spasticity was 17% and that of disabling spasticity 4%. Disabling spasticity was more frequent in the upper extremity. There was an independent effect of severe upper extremity paresis and age below 65 years. The prevalence of stroke-related pain was 21% after one year. Stroke-related pain was associated with paresis sensory disturbance and depression, but not with spasticity as an independent variable. The majority of the direct costs for one year (78%) were associated with hospitalization, whereas 20% was associated with municipality services.Only 1% of all direct costs were related to primary health care and 1% to medication. ····· 1036198646

Spinal cord injury rehabilitation

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This book contains 8 chapters which focuses on various aspects of SCI rehabilitation. It has been tried that students can answer to the following questions after reading the book. 1) What is SCI 2) How much is the functional significant of SCI 3) What are the most popular methods of rehabilitation of SCI disorder 4) How can the performance of SCI subjects be evaluated 5) Which is the best available orthosis for SCI What are the next steps for rehabilitation of SCI subjects ····· 1036198636

Cissus Quadrangularis

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Throughout history, and even today in much of the world, traditional herbal medicine has been the mainstay of medical practice. This long tradition of herbal wisdom has employed various herbs to speed fracture healing. Cissus quadrangularis is an herb with an ancient history of use in refined and effective herbal medicine traditions, and has long been hailed as an especially powerful natural treatment for a variety of indications. Cissus Quadrangularis is a natural herb grown in India that can speed-up the healing of your bone fractures, joints & tendon muscle. Since it s an Ayurvedic treatment, there are NO Side Effects and you can take it along with your regular medication. It is a highly effective treatment for curing bone fractures & muscle injuries through both analgesic and connective-tissue strengthening processes. Cissus Quadrangularis has high amounts of vitamin C and antioxidants which directly boosts bone reformation and increases bone density.The authors are using this compound in their clinical practice and this treatise is a reflection of their experience in the usage of this wonder drug in the routine practise of fracture management. ····· 1036198630

Prevalence and Characteristic Features of Metabolic Syndrome

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Metabolic syndrome(MS)is a cluster of diseases each of which carries grave risk for severe vascular events. There is paucity of report on the presence and features of MS among Nigerians and Africans with type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM). The study determined the prevalence of MS among Nigerians with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the clinical and biochemical features of MS among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The relationship between MS and the control of diabetes mellitus and blood pressure was also evaluated. Four hundred and eight patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending the medical outpatient department of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos were screened for the prevalence of MS. Out of 408 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus screened for MS, 210 (51.5%)had MS.Patients with MS were older than those without MS. The prevalence of MS among Nigerians with type 2 DM is high, and the family history of triad of obesity, hypertension and most frequent component of MS is truncal obesity. Control of hypertension was poor among patient with MS. ····· 1036198604

Physical Fitness in South Indian Adolescents by VO2max

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Childhood obesity is becoming more prevalent worldwide. The decrease in physical activity and increase in sedentary behavior are the major contributing factors to obesity. In this study 100 normal adolescents in the age group of 12-16 yrs were assessed for physical fitness through measurement of Vo2 max. Among the subjects, only 27% have achieved an average to good Vo2 max which showed the decreasing physical fitness of our adolescents. The boys and girls have achieved Vo2 max at a BMI of 17-19kg/m2 and 18-19kg/m2 respectively. This reiterates that BMI is an important determinant of Vo2 max. The Vo2max decreased above a waist circumference of 70cm indicating that increase in the amount of fat decreased the performance. The subjects have attained Vo2 max at a heart rate of 170-180 bpm, which showed that they have a good cardio respiratory fitness. The subjects who had achieved Vo2 max also had good physical activity levels as assessed by the questionnaire. This study paves way for encouraging physical activity among adolescents. Healthy lifestyles combining balanced diets of low energy density with increased levels of physical activity should be promoted among children. ····· 1036198584

A formal ontology on the physiological state of infected patient

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This paper describes a knowledgebase of sharable and reusable medical ontological theories, organized according to a proposed classification of ontologies. Accurate representation of physiological models using a set of mathematical equation are useful for studying and understanding the dynamic behavior of physiological states of infected patient. The research work attempts to develop an ontology consisting of well structured knowledge base on anatomical parts and physiological states of infected patient and also to maximize the use of inference engine inbuilt in prolog. One way of capturing knowledge within bioinformatics applications and database is the use of Ontologies. An ontology is the concrete form of a conceptualization of knowledge within a specific domain. It describes the process of building an ontology, introducing to the readers the techniques and methods currently used in ontology development. Domain ontological analysis method was used for building the ontology and it deals with categorization of common concepts or objects and operations with a clear and unambiguous definition of concepts and the relationship between them. ····· 1036198534

The Epidemiology of Stroke & Hypertension in the Middle East

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An undergraduate honours thesis providing a snapshot of the epidemiology of stroke and hypertension in the Middle East and North Africa. Prior to this, there was limited research in this area and fewer reviews from this region. As part the Global Burden of Disease Study, this thesis reviewed all available studies on the growing burden of stroke in this part of the word. The younger population of the Middle East and North Africa indicate that as the years progress, the impact of stroke will increasingly become a burden. By implication strategies and programs now to target risk factors, the burden can be greatly reduced. ····· 1036198448

Alzheimer`s The disease of the 20th century

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This book is written to provide knowledge & information to students, researchers, academicians, for understanding Alzheimer s disease along with dementia. A total simple understanding purpose a hand book for studding, guiding along with diagnosing & treatment of Alzheimer. This book intended to peoples who are care givers, have keen interest towards dementia, aging related disease, referring its pathophysiology, including special treatments by Ayurveda for Alzheimer`s. ····· 1036198411

Mycology & Bacteriology

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Fungi have a worldwide distribution, and grow in a wide range of habitats, including extreme environments such as deserts or areas with high salt concentrations or ionizing radiation, as well as in deep sea sediments. Around 100,000 species of fungi have been formally described by taxonomists, but the global biodiversity of the fungus kingdom is not fully understood. On the basis of observations of the ratio of the number of fungal species to the number of plant species in selected environments, the fungal kingdom has been estimated to contain about 1.5 million species. In mycology, species have historically been distinguished by a variety of methods and concepts. Classification based on morphological characteristics, such as the size and shape of spores or fruiting structures, has traditionally dominated fungal taxonomy. Species may also be distinguished by their biochemical and physiological characteristics, such as their ability to metabolize certain biochemicals, or their reaction to chemical tests. The biological species concept discriminates species based on their ability to mate. The application of molecular tools, such as DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis etc. ····· 1036198387

White Adipose as a Target for the Gastrointestinal Hormones

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Excessive fat deposition in the form of obesity is now a major health problem worldwide leading to an increased risk of a number of diseases, including type II diabetes, coronary heart disease and cancer. Adipose tissue was originally thought to be used by the body solely as an energy store. In recent years, increases in the prevalence of obesity and ongoing research, has shown that lipid storage is not the only function of white fat. The discovery of leptin, which was followed by the identification of other protein factors, termed adipokines , secreted by white adipose tissue (WAT), indicated that WAT is major endocrine organ. The gastrointestinal tract is the portal for the entry of dietary nutrients and a number of intestinal hormones such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), known as incretin s, and ghrelin, are involved in their absorption and storage. Recently, it was found that the gene precursor of ghrelin encoded another secreted and bioactive peptide named obestatin, and was shown to have actions opposite to that of ghrelin. ····· 1036198311

Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus species

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Infectious diseases of bacterial cause have been affecting people for many centuries. The invention of chemotherapy was an important step to eradicate microbial pathogens however, it led to the emergence of drug-resistant forms of bacteria. That s why precise and rapid drug susceptibility testing is of great significance for prescribing an adequate treatment course. An investigation into different drug resistance molecular mechanisms in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus spp was the main goal of this study. M.tuberculosis gain drug resistance via chromosomal gene alterations, which modify the target molecules. In contrast, Staphylococcus spp. acquire resistance, particularly, to beta-lactams, by transfer of the resistance-determining gene. In the present study, various PCR-based methods were evaluated, depending on the drug resistance mechanism. Reliability of the methods was evaluated and the practical value for implementation in clinical laboratory practise was estimated. I believe that this study will help to overcome the problem of increasing drug resistance worldwide and will help to save many lifes. ····· 1036198290

Prognostic Indices in IgA Nephropathy

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This book reviews the history and pathogenesis of IgA Nephropathy. In addition, it compares the two existing classification systems of IgA Nephropathy. An exhaustive study of the various prognostic markers of this disease in Indian population is analyzed. An attempt is also made to compare various existing Indian studies with similar studies in other countries. Based on this study, IgA Nephropathy appears to be aggressive in Indian patients and is associated with poor renal survival rate. ····· 1036198250

The Physical Life of Woman: Advice to the Maiden, Wife and Mother

····· lezzter Preis 17.90€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This book is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS series. The creators of this series are united by passion for literature and driven by the intention of making all public domain books available in printed format again - worldwide. At tredition we believe that a great book never goes out of style. Several mostly non-profit literature projects provide content to tredition. To support their good work, tredition donates a portion of the proceeds from each sold copy. As a reader of a TREDITION CLASSICS book, you support our mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from oblivion. ····· 1036196873

Moral Principles and Medical Practice The Basis of Medical Jurisprudence

····· lezzter Preis 12.90€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This book is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS series. The creators of this series are united by passion for literature and driven by the intention of making all public domain books available in printed format again - worldwide. At tredition we believe that a great book never goes out of style. Several mostly non-profit literature projects provide content to tredition. To support their good work, tredition donates a portion of the proceeds from each sold copy. As a reader of a TREDITION CLASSICS book, you support our mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from oblivion. ····· 1036196096

Alcohol: A Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, How and Why What Medical Writers Say

····· lezzter Preis 19.90€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This book is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS series. The creators of this series are united by passion for literature and driven by the intention of making all public domain books available in printed format again - worldwide. At tredition we believe that a great book never goes out of style. Several mostly non-profit literature projects provide content to tredition. To support their good work, tredition donates a portion of the proceeds from each sold copy. As a reader of a TREDITION CLASSICS book, you support our mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from oblivion. ····· 1036195978

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