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Transactions on Systems, Signals and Devices Vol. 6, No. 3

für 30.00€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The `Transactions on Systems, Signals and Devices` (TSSD) isa peer reviewed international scientific Journal devoted to covering research and development in the field of electrical engineering and information technology. The scope of the journal encompasses all aspects of the research, development and applications of the science and technology in the fields of: - Systems, Analysis & Automatic Control - Power Electrical Systems - Communication & Signal Processing - Sensors, Circuits & Instrumentation These fields are addressed by separated issues in every volume. Every issue is edited by a special editorial board including renowned scientist from all over the world. Since its appearing in 2006, the journal TSSD has published already five volumes including contributions from many countries mainly from Europe, Asia, America and Africa. All contributions of the Journal are represented within the well known literature data base INSPEC and FIZ-Technik. Authors are encouraged to submit novel contributions which include results of research or experimental work discussing new developments in the field of electrical engineering and information technology. The journal can be also addressed for editing special issues for novel developments in specific fields. Guest editors are encouraged to make proposals to the editor in chief of the corresponding main field. Editor-in-Chief Hans-Rolf Tränkler ····· 10361107438

Determination and verification of possible resource savings in manual dishwashing

für 45.80€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Many tests and consumer surveys have shown that manual dishwashing at home is done in very different ways, taking also different amounts of resources. Because almost every household, whether owning an automatic dishwasher or not still keeps on washing up a few items by hand, it seems necessary to investigate manual dishwashing regarding optimisation. Therefore, a project was run at the University of Bonn to find out an optimal way to clean the dishes by hand. Optimisation in this case means to reach a reasonably good cleaning performance with the minimum amount of resources, as water and energy for example. First, manual dishwashing was investigated experimentally: A repeatable method was developed for the sink washing process and with this method, several factorial studies were performed to find the factors in the process that influence the cleaning performance most. On the basis of the results of the experimental investigation and the knowledge - from previous studies on manual dishwashing - on how consumers wash up, Best Practice Tips were defined as an applicable guide for the consumer to save resources. In order to find out if it is possible to save resources when consumers apply the Best Practice Tips, several verification studies were run: three comparative laboratory studies, in which the test persons had to wash up different amounts of dishes, once with their usual behaviour and once by applying the Best Practice Tips. The results showed that especially with higher amounts of dishes, relevant resources of energy and water can be saved. However - possibly due to a different method existing for washing up of only a few items - no significant reduction was found when consumers were applying the Best Practice Tips with small amounts of dishes. As a next step, the possibility to save resources with the Best Practice Tips was verified in an in-home study in two countries (Germany and Spain). The findings of the previous studies could be confirmed in general. The savings of water and energy were especially high when persons usually washing up under running tap water changed their behaviour and washed up the dishes in a sink filled with water. However, the individual savings differed very much. This work delivers fundamental knowledge how resources can be saved in manual dishwashing. It is up to future studies to intensify the experimental investigation of manual dishwashing and the training with the Best Practice Tips. ····· 10361107346

Black Tea Quality Evaluation using Electronic Nose & Electronic Tongue

für 55.71€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Replication of the human olfactory system and the human perception of taste by electronic means have been attempted by scientists. The prototypes are referred as electronic nose and electronic tongue and comprises of compound specific sensors active in gaseous and aqueous medium respectively. Though the electronic prototypes have found conceptual acceptance, the commercialization of the same has been a distant reality. In the present form the areas of utility for the models includes detection and discrimination of complex compounds. The discrimination is based on the variation in the amount of volatiles exuded in the case of the electronic nose as detected by the gas sensors and the change in electron balance in the case of the electronic tongue whose electrode constituencies record the variation.Either of the instruments has attracted attention in the field of discrimination of beverages, environmental pollution, medical diagnosis etc. The systems are often towed with a pattern recognition engine that enables performing complex analysis of the sensor signals generated to suit a particular application.Estimation of quality of tea using electronic nose and tongue has been attempted. ····· 10361103093

Optimal Inspection/Replacement Policy for Oil and Gas Facilities

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Optimal Inspection/Replacement Policy for Oil and Gas Facilities:Gas Compression and Treatment System The aim of this thesis is a creation of the optimization inspection and preventive maintenance policy of oil and gas production facilities from the historical data. This thesis is a contribution to the further reliability maintenance theories for the practical application. The failure distribution type of each failure mode is defined from the real 3-year historical failure data. Including the re- distribution theory is utilized to reduce the error of nonpractical events. The probability of failure and reliability is calculated from the failure distribution.Finally, thesis generated a simple mathematic model to find the optimal inspection and preventive maintenance schedule of equipment. This model is also able to verify the reliability of the existing program and to find the inspection interval plan when the reliability of equipment is determined. ····· 10361103088

How Is Frayed Fiber Generated during Refining Process?

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The objective of this study is to characterize frayed fiber under high resolution microscope to unveil fiber fraying.Thus, a latest and newly-built theory responsible for fiber fraying during refining process has been proposed in this paper. With convincing reasoning and speculation, this newly established theory proposed in this paper could go through various visible phenomena and effects of frayed fibers as published earlier. This theory proposes that frayed fibers are generated based on the integration of splitting and locally high consistency mechanisms. In other words, the intensive external fibrillation responsible for splitting and locally high consistency theory is one of the most important effects of refining on frayed fiber generation. ····· 10361103044

Airport Landside Capacity

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The problems of airport landside capacity are of industry-wide interest. Evaluation of landside capacity enables airport operators and designers to identify passenger and baggage flows bottlenecks, find the primary cause of the bottlenecks formation and take measures mitigating the impact of bottlenecks on the airport operations. Many studies dealing with these problems are focused on the processing part of the airport terminal and consider the airport terminal to be an isolated system. Although this approach provides valuable data concerning capacity, delays or processing bottlenecks, in some cases, identified capacity constraints are only the symptoms of the actual problem. In order to identify the cause of the problem, it is necessary to consider the airport terminal as an integral part of much more complex regional or national transportation system. This book investigates the interrelationship between traffic flows within airport`s catchment area and passenger and baggage flows within the airport terminal with a view to improve the airport landside infrastructure utilisation and reduce the air pollution resulting from the high share of individual airport ground access trips. ····· 10361102936

Wireless Communication System for Land Seismic Operations

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
What you have in your hands is the result of the research work I did during my stay in the NTNU in Trondheim, Norway. The research was done for a seismic prospection company and the main topic was to find and to study the best suited wireless communication system for the company`s land seismic operations. The thesis provided a survey of the most important wireless data network technologies available to date. A comparison between them was done in order to determine the best suited for the company`s communication mechanism. The study lead to the conclusion that IEEE 802.11g was the most suited technology. Through the use of high gain antennas, modification of MAC layer parameters and the proper channel allocation, the suggested solution was capable of responding what the company needed. ····· 10361102877

The Global Positioning System

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The book incorporates a study of several GPS enhancement methods that can be used to obtain a higher position accuracy than in the standard GPS positioning case. The book begins with a general overview of the GPS system, a short introduction into the major error factors in GPS and continue with the study of the systems developed. The research has been accomplished through means of EGNOS, DGPS, and ionosphere models. A hybrid method that combines the advantages of the available methods is employed towards obtaining the best outcome. ····· 10361102873

Mobile Acquisition Platform for Sleep Assessment

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Sleep disorders affect a large percentage of the population all over the world and are often associated with other pathologies. Therefore, an early and accurate diagnosis is determinant to provide adequate treatment. While polysomnography is the preferred tool in this type of diagnosis, the exam is expensive, uncomfortable for the patient and usually it must be performed in clinical facilities. The scope of this thesis is to provide a highly portable system, an alternative to existing sleep assessment tools, supported by a physiological monitoring belt and a mobile phone connected via Bluetooth. The Mobile Acquisition Platform for Sleep Assessment (MAPSA) is an easy-to-use and interactive system, which monitors several physiological signals, as well as sleep related information, through sleep and dream e-diaries. While this system acquires a limited set of physiological data, it does not signi cantly interfere with the normal routine of the patient, which allows long time monitoring exams and the diagnosis of other types of disorders not easily detectable by the polysomnography. The MAPSA should aid sleep physicians in their daily practice. ····· 10361102751

Material Flow Analysis - Benefit sustainable management tool

für 59.00€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
In agricultural countries, recycling of nutrients contained in human waste into food production process represents a promising alternative to the use of chemical fertilizers, contributing to minimize pollution of water bodies (surface water, groundwater) and soil. Also, the reuse of wastewater and excreta as source of nutrients for agricultural production has long tradition in Vietnam. This book, therefore, originally describes the closed interlinks among environmental sanitation system and agricultural activities in nutrient flows point of view, and then proposes solutions for sustainable development in Vietnam rural area, using Material Flow Analysis (MFA) methodology the well-known management tool in industrial countries. Moreover, here is the first successful test of MFA in the rural area of developing countries, where extremely facing data scarcity and inaccuracy issue. Accordingly, this research should shed some light on fruitful application of MFA, and especially be useful for professionals in planning sustainable development. ····· 10361102634

TRANSFORMATION PARAMETERS BETWEEN LOCAL LEVELLING DATUM AND GEOID

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The advent of the Global Positioning System (GPS) as a surveying tool has changed the tendency for surveyors to depend on local vertical datum for height determination. This is due to the fact that, currently it is possible to determine heights referred to the geoid using GPS and then transform these heights so that they refer to the local vertical datum and vice versa. This book focuses on determination of transformation parameters between The Tanzania National Levelling Datum (TNLD) and the geoid, and computation of Digital Finite Element Height Reference Surface (DFHRS) for GPS heighting. ····· 10361102626

Critical Success Factors of Quality Management System

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The research reported here involves an empirical analysis that investigates the imperative quality factors (IQFs) of the Quality Management System (QMS)-ISO 9001:2000. The research examines the influence of implemention of QMS on organizational performance. The study also examines the association between the organizational characteristics and the IQFs of QMS and the association between organizational characteristics and the performance indicators of organization. Level scale and change scale have been used in the analysis to measure and investigate the perception of respondents participated in the empirical study. The survey was carried out in the Arab manufacturing firms on the quality systems. The objective is to determine the levels of presence of IQFs in a sample of ISO 9000 certified firms. The research also focussed on the effects and influence in the IQFs following the implementation of the QMS, performance indicators of organization (PIOs), analysing the relationships between the attributes in manufacturing firms. This research reveals many interesting information on the critical success factors of ISO 9000:2000. ····· 10361102481

Estimating Runoff from Ungauged Catchments

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Lake Tana`s water balance is not well understood since a large part of the Lake Tana basin is ungauged with uncertain inflows. In recent studies by Kebede et al. (2006) and SMEC (2007) closure of Lake Tana water balance is obtained by runoff from ungauged catchments that cover a large part of the Lake Tana basin. In this thesis water balance terms are calculated on a daily base while simulated daily lake levels are compared to observed levels for the period 1995 to 2001. Daily flows from an ungauged catchment are estimated by transferring model parameters from gauged catchments using a regionalisation procedure, a spatial proximity procedure and catchment area ratio`s methods. In regionalisation gauged catchment model parameters of the conceptual rainfall-runoff model HBV are transferred to ungauged catchments based on catchment characteristics to allow for runoff simulation. In the proximity procedure model parameters of gauged catchments are transferred to neighbouring ungauged catchment. In area ratio model parameter sets of gauged catchments are transferred to ungauged catchments of comparable area. ····· 10361102454

Piezoelectric Ceramic Materials

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
PZT Ceramic: Most of the development of piezoelectric ceramics has been focused on producing new materials which have the dielectric and piezoelectric properties required for use in the desired piezoelectric ceramic devices. The vast majority of these materials found in the marketplace today are lead zirconium titanate (PZT) which have a perovskite structure, and are characterized by high dielectric constant, low dielectric losses, and high electromechanical coupling factors. The objective of this book was to produce the piezoelectric ceramic (PZT) materials using solid-state reaction and sol- gel techniques to obtain a homogenous structure and high purity materials. By examining the different properties of PZT ceramic materials this book provides a valuable description of the development and behaviour of this material. ····· 10361102424

Plasma-processing-induced Damage Of Thin Dielectric Films

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
In semiconductor industry, material property degradation due to process is a critical factor that limits the device performance. Process-induced damage on a variety of dielectric materials is discussed and measured. Results from various metrologies are packaged and correlated into systematic theory. Charge-induced, chemical, and physical damage source in plasma process environment is identified and optimized. Two sample types of dielectrics are investigated: high-k dielectrics used in device technology and low-k dielectrics as observed in interconnect technology. ····· 10361102415

Lighting Mine Haul Roads

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
A surface mine which covers several square kilometers of land and where mining operations are carried out round the clock, systematic artificial lighting is necessary for providing safe and efficient working environment. Major problem in mine lighting is continuous changing of task place and poor surrounding reflectance. This signifies the scientific design of illumination system, which is very important for good vision, so that individuals may work therein with reasonable comfort. Also, advances in lighting technology have shown that there is a tremendous scope for energy conservation in lighting systems. Consequently, cost effective lighting installations have become synonymous with energy efficient lighting systems. Hence, a scientific approach in the illumination design would contribute to efficient lighting without much addition to the total mining project cost. In this book, design of illumination system for mine haul roads is demonstrated based on testing of large number of luminaries, which are very widely used in the mines. The results of the study given in this book provide guidelines for design of lighting system for mine haul roads, for similar operational conditions. ····· 10361102352

Water Quality Analysis Using Water Quality Index Methods

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The surge of industrial activities has led to tremendous increase in the use of heavy metals, synthetic dyes and other toxic chemicals, and inevitably resulted in an increased flux of these substances in the aquatic environment thereby intensifying more environmental problems as seen for example in the deterioration of several ecosystems. Moreover, we are also blessed by Mother Nature by a wide variety of natural materials. Therefore, my primary objective has been to realize how these waste materials and natural resources can be recycled / utilized and apply that knowledge to the creation of novel techniques for pollution control.Water quality index is a single value numerical expression which can evaluate the quality of given water body at particular position and time. It has been observed that the individual parameters vary quite widely whereas when it is converted to a single value indicator like Water quality index, their values varied quite narrowly. ····· 10361102348

A Scheduling Problem in Wire Industry

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
In this book, properties and scheduling constraints of copper-wire production and scheduling problem are analysed. This problem can be decomposed into three main sections. Based on these sections, properties of the problem and the objective function within a mathematical model are defined and scheduling heuristics to cover both the multi-wire and bunching stages are demonstrated. In multi-wire stage, after acquiring an initial solution with simulated annealing technique, a scheduling solution is obtained. This solution is considered as an input for the second stage and jobs in bunching stage are scheduled with another heuristic and final result is revealed out. Final result is compared with the planners results and efficiency of the proposed heuristic method is evaluated. Heuristic algorithms proposed in this book consider the relevant sector specific constraints like tardiness to the due date, sequence dependent setup times, machine eligibility constraints, parallel machines in bunching, spool weight and type. Tests about the heuristic are performed with the real production data of a wire production company. Possible further studies are also mentioned in the conclusion section. ····· 10361102296

Innovative Porous Media Approach in Modeling

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Biofilm is a dominant form of existence for bacteria in most natural and synthetic environments.Formation of biofilm within a porous matrix reduces the pore size and total empty space of the system, altering the porosity and permeability of the medium. This change in the pore size distribution can be quantified by expressing the porous structure utilizing a proper geometric network. Moreover, biofilm formation on the surface of adsorptive media such as granular activated carbon (GAC) has been extensively used to remove organic materials, nitrogen species, heavy metals and other contaminants in wastewater treatment. A phenomenological model for the biofilm resistance against antibiotic activity is analyzed as well. The next part of this book deals with proper modeling of the human eye response to thermal disturbances. A comprehensive thermal analysis has been performed on the eye to properly represent the physiological aspects of it. Finally, an analytical investigation of the thermal performance of cylindrical and flat shaped heat pipes utilizing nanofluids is developed. ····· 10361102176

Structural and magnetic properties of ZnO doped with Mn and Co

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
ZnO based Diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) have attracted broad interest for their promise functionalities in spintronics based devices. In this book, we explored the effect of different synthesis techniques (solid-state, sol-gel and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods) and synthesis parameters (sintering temperature, doping concentration, annealing atmosphere) on the structural and magnetic properties of TM (Mn, Co) doped ZnO. The effect of Al/Sb codoping on the magnetic properties of ZnMnO and ZnCoO were studied. We also explored the structural, optical and magnetic properties of nanowires and nanorods of Mn doped ZnO for their potential in spintronics based devices. From the experimental results presented in this book, it is concluded that defects like oxygen vacancies, zinc vacancies etc. in the samples are important for room temperature ferromagnetism in ZnO based DMSs. ····· 10361102072

Behaviour of Soils Stabilized with Phosphoric acid and Lime:

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
In this book, the time dependent changes induced in soil-stabilizer matrix are studied using various spectroscopic and microscopic techniques such as X-ray Diffractometry (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (EDAX), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (NMR) etc. This highlighted a very important point regarding the chemical composition of reaction products. Based on the results, it was found that in soils comprised mainly of kaolinite mineral, clay alumina was more liable to dissolution and therefore, aluminate hydrate compounds were more likely to be formed in a low and high pH environment. Nonetheless, the coating action of iron oxides was believed to have a detrimental effect on the progression of pozzolanic reactions in lime treated iron-rich kaolinitic soils. This book, therefore, suggests the most significant processes that take part in the formation of cementitious products in chemically treated soils and should be useful for geotechnical engineers and researchers who are interested in understanding the soil-stabilizer interaction at the particle-level. ····· 10361102053

Urban Traffic Management

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Cities play a vital role in promoting economic growth and prosperity.The development of urban centres largely depends on physical, social and institutional infrastructure. In this context the intra-urban transportation is paramount. Social developments and transport systems are closely related to each other and the current transport problems are in many ways reflection of todays social needs. As times and needs change new transport problems and solutions will emerge.This project provides an overview of urban trasnport issues in Pune City and in particular Swargate Junction. Rather than covering every aspect of urban transportation, it primarily focuses on those areas that are important from policy point of view. ····· 10361102017

SPEMS: Sustainability Approach for Organizations and Supply Chains

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This book demonstrates the practical implementation of a sustainability performance evaluation management system (SPEMS) for individual industry organizations and their Network of Interested Partners (NIP). NIP is a new concept for supply chains which involves forming mutually beneficial partnerships among commercial organizations and their local communities to achieve sustainability (i.e. social, economic and environmental balance). ····· 10361102011

Novel Evolutionary Methods in Engineering Optimization

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
In industry there is a high demand for methods that can efficiently solve search problems. Evolutionary Computing (EC) is proven to be well suited to solve search problems, especially optimization tasks. However, despite the advantages and increasing popularity, there are numerous open questions related to the design and parameter tuning of these algorithms. To answer these questions the author of this book introduces neutral evolutionary search achieved by objective function transformation(s) resulting several advantageous features: (a) Simplifies the design of an evolutionary solver by giving population sizing principles and directions to choose the right selection operator. (b) No parameter tuning required to adjust a solver for different environments, introducing robustness. (c) The applied technique is simple and computationally cheap. (d) It boosts the performance of an evolutionary algorithm on high dimensional (constrained and unconstrained) problems. The analysis throughout this book processes an interesting idea which can be useful for those who wish to apply EC to problem solving: specialists, researchers, lecturers, graduate and undergraduate students. ····· 10361101993

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