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Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries

····· lezzter Preis 19.90€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This book is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS series. The creators of this series are united by passion for literature and driven by the intention of making all public domain books available in printed format again - worldwide. At tredition we believe that a great book never goes out of style. Several mostly non-profit literature projects provide content to tredition. To support their good work, tredition donates a portion of the proceeds from each sold copy. As a reader of a TREDITION CLASSICS book, you support our mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from oblivion. ····· 1036195988

The Story of a Tinder-box

····· lezzter Preis 9.90€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This book is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS series. The creators of this series are united by passion for literature and driven by the intention of making all public domain books available in printed format again - worldwide. At tredition we believe that a great book never goes out of style. Several mostly non-profit literature projects provide content to tredition. To support their good work, tredition donates a portion of the proceeds from each sold copy. As a reader of a TREDITION CLASSICS book, you support our mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from oblivion. ····· 1036195080

The Lignin of Oil Palm as Green Corrosion Inhibitor of Steel

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Lignin is one of the most abundant biopolymers on the earth. The pulping processes produce huge amounts of lignin from its lignocellulosic waste. One of the applications of lignin could be corrosion inhibitor. Initial corrosion studies on native soda lignin and Kraft lignin without any treatments have shown good inhibition on mild steel in 3.5% of sodium chloride solutions. The inhibitive efficiencies increased with the increase in concentrations. Both lignins can adsorb onto the metal surface physically and then react chemically with iron ions to form a protective film that hinders further corroding process. Electrochemical tests were performed on three lignin monomers namely p-Cumaric acid, Ferulic acid and Hydroxybenzaldehyde on mild steel. A full factorial method was used to study the main and interaction effects on these monomers. Ferric-lignin complex formation on steel surface as a protective layer was found to be the main reaction that gives good thermal stability. The adequate correlation between ferric-lignin formation and good inhibition efficiency resulted from the corrosion studies show that lignin can be a potential inhibitor on steel surface. ····· 1036192403

Evaluation of Pb(II) and Cr(VI) Removal by oil cake of Sesamum Indicum

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Water is essential and inevitable for the survival of almost all known forms of life on earth. Human civilization, agriculture and industries have historically flourished around rivers and major waterways. Water is important for the existence and growth of industries. Clean and fresh drinking water is essential to human and other lives. In fact, only 1 % of the world s water is usable to us. About 97 % is salty seawater and 2 % is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps. Thus 1 % of the world s water supply is a precious commodity necessary for our survival. Contaminated water may contain harmful elements, which could cause illness and death if ingested. Hence, the quality of water is of vital concern for the mankind since it is directly linked with human welfare. But, much of the available freshwater is being contaminated with harmful elements such as sulfuric acid, fertilizer and gasoline. This happens as fresh water circulates through the hydrologic cycle. As precipitation passes through the atmosphere and flows over roads, agricultural fields and other human-made objects, it picks up contaminants that often make it unusable. These contaminants are then carried to the streams. ····· 1036192387

Diesel fuel additives from vegetable oils

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Diesel fuel plays a crucial role in the prosperity and economy of the country. The application of diesel fuel additives is necessary, in order to improve the diesel fuel quality and to achieve the better performance from the diesel engines. The cetane number improvers which are available at commercial level include 2-ethylhexylnitrate (EHN) and di-tert-butylperoxide (DTBP) and lubricity improvers mainly consists long chain hydrocarbons and fatty acid esters. In present book the synthesis of dual functional diesel fuel additives from vegetable oils and animal fat has been demonstrated mainly using prepared heterogeneous catalysts. The prepared diesel fuel additives have been tested for their cetane number and lubricity improver properties. ····· 1036192382

An ion imprinted polymer for Ni (II) ions from mine tailing samples

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Here is a cheap, simple, effective, efficient and selective clean up method for nickel ions in mine tailings. This book describes the design, synthesis, characterization, optimization and application of a nickel ion imprinted polymer for mine tailing samples. This imprinted polymer was found to perform exceptionally well despite the harsh conditions in the mine tailings. The book is ideal for undergraduate and graduate students who are using imprinted polymers as a clean up method as it is easy to read and provide basics to synthesis of imprinted polymers. It may also be useful to post graduate students and researchers who are starting their research in this field. Mining, environmental and agricultural companies and institutions may also apply the technique to selectively mop out nickel ions from mine tailings samples. ····· 1036192378

Synthesis and Bioligical Evaluation of Some New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Synthesis of benzamido carboxylic acid [1-5]:- Condensation of appropriate amino acid (p- amino benzoic acid, o- amino benzoic acid, valine, leucine, phenyl alanin) with benzoyl chloride gave the corresponding benzamido carboxylic. The Synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles [6-10] Reaction of appropriate benzamido carboxlic acid with benzoyl hydrazine in the presence of phosphorous oxychloride furnished the corresponding 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles [6-10]biological activity of the synthesized compounds [1-10] for their antimicrobial activity against two strains of pathogenic microorganism Gram positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli. Antifungal activity were also evaluated against Trichophytone rubrum. And finally, the cytotoxic effect were evaluated in normal cell line (Mouse embryo fibroblast) after 72 hrs of incubation. The results obtained revealed that all compounds showed measurable activity against the two type of bacteria using two concentration (0.005g/5ml ) and (0.008g/5ml). ····· 1036192322

Physical Methods in Wastewater Treatment

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Study aimed to treat wastewater by ultrasonic bath at 25, 35 and 130 kHz by estimating biological, physical and chemical parameters. Ultrasound (US), nanoparticle (NP) or in combination (US + NP) may offer an attractive proposition in the area of water purification. The basic phenomena of US irradiation is that acoustic cavitation can affect a number of mechanical, acoustic, chemical and biological changes in wastewater. Such changes occur due to US or NP by generation of free radicals. Owing to US and NP treatment, the enhance level of ROS may generate in water samples, and disrupt the bacterial cell. Present study is focused on US treatment but for better understanding, NP studies were also done in combination. Observations showed that the combined effect of US + NP, treatment alone with ultrasound or nanoparticle are very effective than other treatment processes. Also the ultrasonication of sludge sample is more effective with increasing time and frequency. Most of the research, either in laboratory or full-scale studies showed that US significantly improved the aerobic and anaerobic digestibility. A futuristic approach of US, UV & NP for wastewater treatment is also established ····· 1036192305

Application of Simple and Modified Adsorbents in Water Treatment

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The book provides the scientific community with a much-needed overview of how adsorbents based on inexpensive waste materials can be used to treat various major water pollutants. This work focuses on design, surface modification and characterization of these materials, thereby leading to an understanding of the role that sorption mechanism plays in treating water pollution. The introductory section deals with a comprehensive overview of various techniques applied for water treatment, the complexity involved and advantages of sorption technique. The following sections then present novel surface modification methods for adsorbents depending on the pollutants and different methodology used to characterize them. The results and discussion section highlights the efficacy of the novel adsorbents in removing various water pollutants and the mechanisms involved in the sorption process. The book concludes with a conclusion chapter enlisting the salient features of the investigation and scope for future work. The result is a reliable reference for those wanting to learn more about this important class of inexpensive adsorbents, as well as scientists in the field seeking deeper insight. ····· 1036192302

Polyimide-Silica Hybrids

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The approach of silica network modification is extended to synthesize compatibilized polyimide/silica hybrids. Such hybrids have interconnected nano-sized silica domains separated by chemically bonded imide spacer groups, which hinder the agglomeration of silica network. Incorporation of small silica particles evenly dispersed in the matrix is found to prevent the segmental aggregation of polymer chains in the compatibilized hybrids, thereby producing transparent and flexible films with quite high silica contents. The increased interfacial interaction between chemically bonded and physically intertwined components of these hybrids restricts the segmental motion of polymer and thus by slowing down the diffusion of oxygen in the matrix reduces the oxidative decomposition of the polymer. Such hybrids offered much better mechanical properties than the hybrids with unmodified silica. The dielectric properties of hybrids with imide-modified silica are less dependent on the applied frequency therefore these may be used over a relatively wide frequency range. The approach of compatibility enhancement by using an organically-modified silica may also be useful in other polymeric systems. ····· 1036192214

Secondary processes on ion-exchanging polymers

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The following book contains information about researches that include ion-exchanging polymers and coordination compounds with CrIII and GaIII. It is a small project and a part of a bigger project that includes research works in the fields of ecology and industry. The obtained coordination compounds seem to have special properties of selective ion-exchangers - a property seeked in the analytical chemistry or in the industry of substance purification. ····· 1036192213

Applications of FGD Process for removal of Sulphur di Oxide

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The demand of electricity is continuous increasing and it is expected to double in 7 -10 years and the pollution in the environment likely to increase in the coming years.SO2 produced during the combustion process in Power Plants and affects the environment in number of ways like acid rain, corrosion and severe damages to the health. So our aim of the project is to reduce the emission of SO2 in environment and to produce a by product with SO2 , Hence SO2 emission can be controlled. Laboratory studies were conducted to know about the effect of concentration of NaOH, Ca(OH)2, & waste product,pH of solution, flow of flue gases in impinges, temperature of solutions and time period for reaction for absorption of SO2 contained in flue gases. In accordance with the invention, flue gases containing SO2 are passed through a solution which was rich with Na/Ca ions using SO2 monitoring kit of SO2 measurement, and then SO2 reacts with these ions to produce respective sulphate. If we established FGD system before chimney then we can recover 95% sulphur di oxide and protect our environment by pathogenic effect of Sulphur.All most complete removal of SO2 has been observed using this process. ····· 1036192161

Dosed Copper to Inhibit Nitrification

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Chloramine as a secondary disinfectant has been widely used by many water utilities around the world especially in a distribution system requiring a longer retention time such as the 600km long Goldfield water distribution system of Western Australia. Chloramine is selected mainly due to its better stability and low by-products over other disinfectants. However, it is reported that under nitrifying conditions, chloramine residual could drop dramatically. Consequently the required disinfectant concentration can not be maintained.Copper sulphate was trialed as an inhibitor against nitrification and patented. However, it is by no means a straightforward practice. ····· 1036192092

Naturopathy

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Nutrition is a science that examines the relationship between diet and health. The science of nutrition attempts to understand how and why specific dietary aspects influence health. Many common diseases and their symptoms can often be prevented or alleviated with better nutrition. A good diet must contain all the nutrients one needs for good health and proper function. Nutrients are used in an organism`s metabolism that changes the food we eat into the tissues and organs of our body. Poor health can be caused by an imbalance of nutrients, either an excess or deficiency, which, in turn, affects bodily functions cumulatively. Although some functional foods may provide health benefits, no single food is a magic bullet for maintaining health and disease. Consuming a balanced diet consisting of a variety of foods is the best way to maintain optimal health. ····· 1036191851

Novel Electrophilic Ruthenium(II) and Iridium(III) Complexes

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This work is a small testament to homogeneous catalytic chemistry. I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Folami. T. Ladipo, for his guidance and encouragement. I would also like to thank my committee members for their help and support. My lab mates were very important to my success as were my colleagues from other synthetic laboratories. My family s support throughout this test of endurance was also very important. The use of fossil fuels is well documented since the dawn of technology. Much of early forms of fossil fuels were coal, and oil. Only in the past 150 years have coal, natural gas, and petroleum grown to their more principal roles as sources of usable energy.1 The expansion and full realization of the petrochemical industry can be considered one of the greatest technological success stories. ····· 1036191841

Cadmium Stress in Plants

für 35.91€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Plants can`t move away and are therefore always confronted with serious environmental conditions. Plants have to endure with a variety of abiotic stresses, such as soil salinity, cold, heat, drought, flooding and heavy metal contamination. Among heavy metals, cadmium is a non-essential and toxic metal, rapidly taken up by roots and accumulated in various plant tissues which obstruct the crop growth and productivity worldwide. Its presence greatly influences the entire plant metabolism. This text particularly emphasized on the effect of cadmium toxicity in green gram (Phaseolus aureus L.). ····· 1036191780

Access to Chemistry

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This book deals with the basic approaches of many branches of chemistry through its interest in the following subjects: quantum theory and atomic structure (chapters from 1 to 5), discovery and periodic classification of chemical elements (chapters from 6 to 9), types and theories of chemical bonding (chapters 10, 11, and 13), isomerism (chapter 12), nomenclature of chemical species (inorganic compounds, chapter 14 organic compounds, chapters 15 and 16 and some natural compounds, chapter 17), chemical equation and types of inorganic and organic reactions (chapter 18), chemical calculation (chapter 19), oxidation-reduction reactions and their applications (chapters 20 and 21), chemical thermodynamics (chapter 22), solutions (chapter 23), chemical and ionic equilibrium (chapters 24, 25, and 26), and chemical kinetics (chapter 27). ····· 1036191707

Zirconia-LSGM Based Materials as Electrolyte for SOFC

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Recently, the development of solid oxide fuel cell is intended to decrease the operational temperature. One of the attemp is using material which has high ionic conductivity at low temperature. LSGM is a material thats meets this criteria. Its combination with zirconia-based material may increase the chemical stability of LSGM which is still a constrain in application, due to zirconia based materials have good chemical stability after long cycle in used under high temperature. In this book, the preparation of some mixtures of zirconia-based and LSGM is explained, and continued with analysis of material properties including crystal structure, morphology, elemental analysis, ionic conductivity, and the performance of the mixtured materials as electrolyte in single fuel cell. Further analysis on impedance data of each material allows studying the contribution of grain and grain boundary conductivity to total ionic conductivity. ····· 1036191672

Curcuminoid Drugs & Electrochemical Studies

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This book highlighted the methods used for the syntheses of curcumin compounds. The activity of curcuminoids and their synthetic importance were investigated. It also reported a good introduction for the literature survey of the inhibitors that used to reduce the corrosion of alpha-brass alloy in acid medium. In this context, we reported herein the behavior of curcumin towards some active reagents as a facile and convenient route to some heterocyclic derivatives containing a curcumin moiety. The methods of synthesis and the synthetic mechanisms of the aforementioned reactions were well presented and the structures of these compounds were assessed by analytical and spectral data. This book evaluated the inhibition efficiency of a series of curcumin dyes for alpha-brass alloy in acid medium by two different techniques. The investigated compounds exhibited excellent antitumor activities against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells viability and have a direct cytotoxic effect on it. ····· 1036191634

Management of aflatoxins and antioxidant potential in red chillies

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Aflatoxins (AFs) are a group of highly toxic secondary metabolites produced mainly by the filamentous fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus and rarely by other species such as Aspergillus nomius in agricultural products and derived food products. They belong to the family of mycotoxins and thousands of fungal secondary metabolites have been discovered, but only ~400 of them are recognized and classified as mycotoxins. The term aflatoxin was first coined in 1960 when ~100 000 domestic turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) and fewer pheasants and ducklings died in England by the so-called turkey X disease . Eventually, the link between the turkey feed, a Brazilian groundnut (peanut) meal, and turkey X disease was identified, with the causative agent being discovered and 2 years later named aflatoxin . ····· 1036191591

Nanostructured Electrodes Materials for Li-ion Batteries

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The book is about the studies that have been focused on the synthesis and characterization of transition metal oxides as anode materials in lithium ion batteries. The synthesis methods were the hydrothermal method, the electrospinning method, and electrostatic spray deposition (ESD). By controlling the synthesis conditions, different morphologies can be obtained, which result in different electrochemical performances. All of these studies provide a fundamental basis for the development of high performance lithium ion batteries. ····· 1036191487

Production of virgin coconut oil (VCO) via water soluble materials

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The conventional ways of breaking emulsions using heat is disadvantageous from both economic and environmental perspectives. In this study, the quality of virgin coconut oil (VCO) produced from the water soluble materials and centrifugation method of coconut milk from freshly harvested coconuts was investigated and the Separation and filtration of the oil from the cream after centrifugation. Analysis was carried out by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). The oil recovery was about 25-30% of the volume of coconut milk. The oil was colourless, had natural sweet taste, and free from turbidity and rancidity. Its acid value (0.26-0.43 mg KOH/g oil), and refractive index at 40 oC (1.448-1.449) indicated good quality. Comparison of the fatty acid profile between VCNO and commercial grade edible coconut oil showed that VCNO had higher concentration of short and medium chain fatty acids and lower concentrations of long chain fatty acids than the commercial grade edible coconut oil. ····· 1036191464

Synthesis of organometallic NHC-organometallic complexes

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The synthesis and characterization of a zirconium complex, having two alkoxide funtionalized N-heterocyclic carbene ligands, and its behaviour as catalyst in the polymerization of ethylene and propylene, have been reported. NMR analysis showed that more than one species was obtained during synthesis. These data were confirmed by ethylene polymerization, that gave rise to a linear polyethylene having a high Mw and a polydispersity index (MDI) 2 and often bimodal. The same catalytic system was able to produce highly isotactic polypropylene together with an atactic fraction. DFT studies on the complex stereoisomer stability gave indications on the species possibly involved in the polymerizations. ····· 1036191444

Redox Catalysts in Air Pollution Control

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This book entitled Redox Catalysts in Air Pollution Control contains the work carried out by the author for his Ph.D Degree at National Environmental Research Institute, Nagpur and awarded the degree by the Nagpur University. The work was carried out under the supervision of Prof. A.N. Garg, co-author of this volume. The present book is divided into five main sections. The first section deals with fundamentals of air pollution and catalysis with special emphasis on perovskite (ABO3) based base metal oxide catalysts. This section has been expanded to give a detailed background on the structure and mechanisms on catalysis along with the scope of the research. The second section deals with preparation of catalysts and ceramic supports of different configurations such as ceramic beads, cylindrical extrudates and monolithic honeycombs followed by characterisation and coating.The last section presents Mössbauer spectroscopy as an effective tool to study the formation of ferrites LaFeO3 and strontium substituted LaFeO3 phases. Effects of Sr2+ substitution on electrical conductivity are also evaluated and correlated with the Sr2+ concentration. ····· 1036191300

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