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Life Cycle Assessment of platform chemicals

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
One of the challenges of our time is the substitution of the existing fossil based economy by a green economy within the framework of sustainable development of our society. Biomass, especially from lignocelluloses, is a promising solution for the substitution of fuels, energy, chemicals and materials from fossil sources in a so called Biorefinery. The production of biochemicals presents higher mass and carbon theoretical efficiency, and it seems an interesting alternative to provide a renewable path for globally and widely demanded platform chemicals like phenols, solvents (Acetone), soft plastic precursor (Polyethylene) and hard plastic precursor (Polypropylene).In this report, the environmental loads associated to the production of biochemicals (Phenolic compounds, Acetone, PolyHydroxyButyric Acid and Polylactic Acid) from lignocellulose biomass scenarios (Poplar and Eucalyptus) are evaluated and compared to their petrochemical equivalents. Life Cycle Assessment Methodology and the latest Global Warming Potential Indicator that accounts biogenic greenhouse gas effect related to the rotation period of the feedstock along the entire carbon cycle are used along this study. ····· 1036188183

Distance Sampling for Dorcas Gazelle Monitoring in Sinai, EGYPT

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Egypt has vast extended deserts that are very diverse in their fauna and flora. Significant antelope populations are still surviving in the egyptian deserts but yet are low in numbers. Conservation of these animals require good quality data about various aspect of their likelihood. I t is hard, both labor and time consuming to conduct comprehensive surveys to cover these huge areas. Advances in distance sapling allowed for utilization of small research teams with relatively low logistics to acquire high quality data in relatively short time. This book describes the synthesis and application of a desert antelope(dorcas gazelle) monitoring program using distance sampling as the main sampling protocol in South Sinai, EGYPT. ····· 1036188105

Environmental and Socio-Economic Impact

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The researcher would like to forward the following key recommendations. Ecological Aspect: Any investment project should conduct EIA study and submit the document to the concerned government offices before starting the implementation of the project. Government should give due attention to promote environmentally friendly and ecologically sound investments. Economic Aspect: Government should consider its food security program upon the promotion of agro-fuel production elsewhere in the country. Social Aspect: Any investment project should adopt the culture of negotiation on mutual benefits with all the concerned parties to assure the sustainability of the project. FEPC should respect and be guided by the Labor Proclamation Number 377/2003 of the country for its local staff in order to avoid conflict that could arise from its staff. Legal Aspect: Any investment promotion in Oromiya Region should be guided and governed by Oromiya National Regional State Rural Land Use and Administration Proclamation Number 130/207 and the Federal Government of Ethiopia Proclamation Number 295/2002, a proclamation provided for the establishment of environmental protection organs. ····· 1036187704

Ecology of some selected wetland macrophytes of Bangladesh

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Wetlands are the most threatened ecosystems of the world. In a country like Bangladesh which is burdened with overpopulation and a constant increasing demand of food production, the wetlands and its aquatic plants are the most vulnerable items in view of the agricultural land accretion processes. But on the other hand protection of wetland ecosystems with its biodiversity must also be ensured for a safe environment. In the backdrop of this, study related to growth, regeneration and autecology of four selected wetland macrophytes, namely, Euryale ferox Salisb., Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., Neptunia natans (L.f.) Druce and Cryptocoryne ciliata (Roxb.) Fisch. ex Wydler. were undertaken. In the present study all the four wetland macrophytes showed unique life cycle. Most of the studied species showed significant relationship with climatic factors in respect to their growth and regeneration. Scopes still exist to carry out similar meso-scale growth studies on threatened aquatic macrophytes. Besides some of their fruits, rhizomes, leaves, etc. should be investigated biochemically for finding new chemicals of pharmacological interest. ····· 1036187520

Resilience and Protective Factors

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
In this book, we have reported the physico-chemical characteristics and industrial applications of bio-char prepared from agro-waste (different parts) of medicinal & aromatic plants, viz: leaves of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus), Khus (Vetiver zizanioides), root of rose (Rosa damascena) & stem of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora.). The book contains six chapters. First to three chapters deal with introduction, literature review and methodology. Chapters four to six deal with bio-char characterization, application of bio-char for carbon sequestration,as a soil conditioner and as an adsorbent. This book should be of use to scientist with an interest in the bio-waste disposals and agronomist, but is of particularly relevance to environmentalist working in the field of carbon sequestration and effluent treatment. ····· 1036187469

Spatial Modeling of Carbon Pools and Fluxes of Terrestrial Ecosystems

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The Carbon cycle holds center stage in many global change studies due to rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide and its role in influencing climate and determining food, fiber and wood supply for human use through plant productivity. Highly unusual variations in the global carbon balance over last few decades have prompted much research on the dynamics of carbon cycle. Terrestrial ecosystems play an important role in global carbon budgets. This book presents a detailed research study undertaken for improving our understanding of agroecosystem and forest carbon cycle in India. It includes a detailed assessment of past and ongoing landuse and landcover changes and their effects on agroecosystem carbon cycle in Indo-Gangetic plains and estimation of biomass, phytomass carbon and soil carbon pools, litterfall carbon flux, and long-term net carbon release in Indian forests at regional and national scales. The environmental, economic and societal importance of the carbon cycle has led to numerous research initiatives at national and international levels. This book is very useful and informative to researchers in the field of biogeochemical carbon cycle and global change studies. ····· 1036187461

Ecology of Insect Fauna from Satpuda Ranges of Maharashtra, India

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Insects are the largest group among animals and plants.India is a land of wide range of ecological, climatic and vertical distribution of insect fauna.In the elevated, colder and forested areas of the country, Insect fauna is much varied, coulorful and plenty. Over 60,000 thousand species of insects are recorded from India. This project is an effort to record data on forest ecosystem and to prepare current insect inventory for the study area. It also gives distribution and composition of the insect species in terms of community structure and diversity. This book presents the concepts, themes and ideas on biogeography, community ecology, taxic diversity, guild structure, richness and abundance and biotic interference. It depicts importance of insect diversity for conservation and management projects for sustainable use of the natural resources. This book will help the conservation biologist, economist, biodiversity managers and professionals for strategic planning of the biodiversity projects. ····· 1036187420

Ecology, Biodiversity and Pollution of Indian Sundarbans

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Coastal Ecosystems are the world`s rich storehouse of biological diversity. Mangroves considered as Green Sentinels of the Coasts are among the world s most productive ecosystems. Indian Sundarbans is located at the apex of Bay of Bengal is noted for its rich floral and faunal diversity and the only mangrove tiger-land in the world and consists of largest mangrove concentration. The approach used in this book is that an investigation of seasonal sampling of ecological settings for the central sector of Indian Sundarbans including water quality, mangrove species with its capacity and accumulation of trace metals in water and oysters species. This study marked significant spatial variation in metal level amongst the species, water quality and ecological condition which may be due to variations in environmental conditions. The result pointed out that highly urbanization, industrialization & unplanned tourism, a negative impact has been exerted on the positive health of the aquatic system in and around the Indian Sundarbans that becoming threat for the existence of floral and faunal biodiversity. ····· 1036187290

Bioindicator

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
An increase in urbanization and industrial activities and higher exploitation of cultivable land has brought about a huge increase in the quantity of discharges and wide diversification in types of pollutants that reach rivers and other aquatic environments. Mollusca are one of the most diverse groups of animals on the planet. Fresh water snails have been used frequently as bioindicator organisms. The use of fresh water mussels for biomonitoring purpose is mostly a recent phenomenon. Fresh water snail Lymnaea acuminata is abundantly found in low lying submerged water logged areas. The snail L. acuminata breeds round the year and they are very sensitive to changes in the quality of water. Effect of seasonal changes on the inhibition of key enzymes-acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the nervous tissue of snail L. acuminata. This study shows that variant abiotic environmental factors can significantly alter the activity of AChE and ALP activity. Conclusively, the snail L. acuminata and the activity of AChE/ALP in the nervous tissue of snail can be used as bioindicator and biomarker for the prediction of water quality. ····· 1036187248

Community Ecology of Reptiles in Anaikatty Hills, Western Ghats, India

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
My doctoral research work, Resource utilization patterns of Reptiles in the Tropical Dry Mixed Deciduous Forests of Anaikatty Hills, Western Ghats, India, now published as a book. Ecological & taxonomic information s on Reptiles of Tropical Dry forests of South-East Asia are scanty. Hence, its significance which may further facilitate future research herpetologists to understand Reptile ecology in tropics. Alpha taxonomic description of a Colubrid species and a newly erected Gekkonid taxon is also included. Now the time to reanalyze ecology & taxonomy with biogeography, how Vicariance & Geo-dispersal allowed various Squamate reptiles (Sauria, Amphisbaenian & Ophidia) to evolve & adapt in different ecosystems on earth. Why some taxa are widely distributed, while others are not, Parallel, Convergent & Mosaic evolution. All these began with the continental drifting of land masses, dispersal & simultaneous species evolution. This may further give a better answer for today s unstable taxonomic status of many taxa, speciation & rate of species extinction. ····· 1036187204

Carbon Capturing Potential of Wood Substitution in India

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The study concludes that in India the requirement of raw materials such as wood, metal and plastic for furniture. Based on the analogy as defined in the methodology, the replacement of 1 meter-cube metal or plastic by wood would save 2 tons of carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, this results of the saving of 624000 tonnes carbon dioxide emission against 5 percent of replacement of each metal and plastic as furniture raw material by wood. These study advocates, use of wood as raw materials for furniture, which have a significant potential for mitigating the climate change impacts. The study also estimated the carbon dioxide stored in woods used for making doors, windows and ventilators at ground floor of FRI (Dehradun, India) Main building except the wood used in canteen and floor and roofs. Based on the conservative value of specific gravity of wood the total amount of carbon dioxide stored through the wood was 279.67 tonnes, however as per the second approach, the amounts was 264.08 tonnes. ····· 1036187153

Ground based methods of rangelands assessment

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This book is a must for those interested in assessment of rangeland resources using ground based methods. Suffices to note that remote sensing is critical in rangeland assessment. However, in most developing countries, there is a dearth of technology and requisite personnel. Therefore, in order to engender sustainability, ground based methods will be critical as they are user friendly and appropriate in that context. It outline qualitative and quantitative methods for rangeland inventorying. It also reviews literature related to rangeland management and identifies gaps Data analysis using requisite statistical packages is also presented. finally recommendations are proffered in order to engender sustainable utilization of rangelands in the small holder sector as a common property resource. ····· 1036187120

Gamebird sport hunting in Kenya

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
There is great potential for rural communities in arid and semi-arid areas to derive economic benefit from hunting of gamebirds, specifically the guineafowls. In order to achieve this, it is important to have knowledge on guineafowl ecology and population dynamics particularly how environmental conditions which vary in space and over time, influence their population dynamics. The study focussed on two sympatric species of guineafowl in Laikipia district, Kenya. They include the Helmeted Guineafowl and the Vulturine Guineafowl. Their population dynamics, habitat preferences and breeding seasonality were compared in order to develop methods for monitoring their populations that are suitable for game bird management purposes. Both guineafowl species were observed to breed at least once every year after the long rains season. The birds were also observed to suspend breeding and thereby recruitment during periods marked by drought conditions. There was variation in recruitment rates, spatially and temporally within and between the study sites. The study concludes by recommending harvesting quotas to private and communal landowners for sustainable gamebird utilisation. ····· 1036187107

Hydrodynamic and Water Quality in Mediterranean Reservoirs

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The aim of this work is to provide better understanding of the main physical processes and aquatic ecosystem behavior of Mediterranean Reservoirs caused by natural and artificial perturbations. This book enhances special emphasis of ecological response by combining hydrodynamic and water quality models to two reservoirs located in the region of Catalonia and used for water supply purposes. Investigators, Engineers and students of environmental sciences, limnology and hydraulic engineering might benefit from this small acquired experience in modeling of theses medium-sized reservoirs and subsequently getting a significant help to the water management authority in their decision making. Book, starting with an introduction, data analysis and field experiments, checking criteria for using the 1D hydrodynamic model for the two reservoirs, applying the DYRESM-CAEDYM to the Sau Reservoir, and finally trying to use the same models to another reservoir which is Boadella ····· 1036187067

Ekologicheski obuslovlennye narusheniya zdorov`ya

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Otsutstvie metodologicheskikh podkhodov k vyyavleniyu ekologicheski obuslovlennykh narusheniy, protivorechiya v otsenke roli faktorov okruzhayushchey sredy, nedostatochnaya razrabotannost` kriteriev identifikatsii yavleniy kak ekologicheski obuslovlennykh, nesovershenstvo sistemy otsenki i upravleniya ekologicheskim riskom, neobkhodimost` sozdaniya nauchnogo obosnovaniya sistemy pravovoy i ekonomicheskoy kompensatsii ushcherba, svyazannogo s vozdeystviem faktorov vneshney sredy opredelili neobkhodimost` podgotovki dannoy monografii. Dannaya rabota mozhet byt` interesna spetsialistam v oblasti meditsinskoy ekologii, vracham gigienistam, vsem, kto interesuetsya voprosami vliyaniya faktorov okruzhayushchey sredy na zdorov`e cheloveka. ····· 1036186994

Vegetation Ecology in NNP

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
In this book of vegetation Ecology, Forage Biomass and Evaluation of Nutritive Value of Selected Browse Species in Nechisar National Park, Ethiopia. Samson focused on floristic diversity, structure, chemical composition, biomass, Socio economic and agricultural practices of the Nechisar National Park.The book concentrates on the vegetation ecology but it is highly associated with the wildlife habitat and livelihood of the society. In addition the research work identifies priority measures that should be done for the well being of the habitat.Nechisar National Park has also enormous potential as tourist attraction center and to be research and conservation. There are several recreational opportunities for tourists including wildlife viewing, walking and hiking, camping, baptizing in the Hot Springs as well as visiting the Museum. Moreover, the Nechisar plain, the Crocodile market inside the Park, the forty springs and the ground water forest, the lakes and the bridge of God give special scenic nature and recreational value so tourists that want to see the area will get adequate knowledge about the area from this book. ····· 1036186966

Sustainability of Conservation Efforts in Tanzania

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Game Controlled Areas as other wildlife-protected area categories in Tanzania, have a great role on wildlife conservation, which is a unique natural heritage and resource of great importance both nationally and internationally too. These areas are important as dispersal areas for wildlife, economic value of resources and their potential to contribute to sustainable development. Human-wildlife interactions in these areas have led to increasing resource use conflicts, which negatively affect sustainability of the resources therein. This Book provides challenges and prospects in Game Controlled Areas in Tanzania by taking Kilombero Game Controlled Area as a case study. The Book further suggests options towards sustainable resource management of the area. ····· 1036186894

Water systems flotation treatment

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
For the first time flotation treatment is considered for various uses. For all of them a common multistage flotation model is applied. Most part of the book describes flotation water treatment. Special accent is made on materials and methods for waste water treatment, especially for hydrophobic pollutants, such as oils, fats, etc. Much attention is paid to the contemporary aspects of flotation process intensification, also by usage of filter elements in flotation chambers. Process of fine-dispersed particles caprture by coalescense of the micro aggregates are described. A thourough information is given on CHP`s ash flotation treatment, which is produced in large amounts and may be used for civil engineering. Various ways of water treatment are described, while more attention is paid to the flotation. However, complex approach is also given that includes usage of flotation together with biological treatment. Ways of further flotation improvement are pointed out. The book is intended for enginners, researchers, and students of environment science. ····· 1036186698

Ecology of tiger, leopard and dhole in Western Ghats, India

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This work is an outcome of a detailed long-term study on prey selection, food habits and population status of tiger, leopard and dhole in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu. The Mudumalai landscape is an exception where all the three predators coexist in high density by selecting different sized prey species suggesting that there is a close relationship between the exploitation of food resources and social organization within an animal species. The landscape has good potential for long term survival of large carnivores due to its wide extent of contiguous forest which support diverse body sized prey species in India. Large carnivores are conservation dependent species requiring large contiguous forests with less interspersion of undisturbed breeding areas. This makes Mudumalai an important area for the protection and conservation of these carnivores and their prey species. ····· 1036186544

Die Flurbereinigung vor dem Hintergrund des Art. 14 GG

····· lezzter Preis 49.99€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Das Buch untersucht die sich aus den Regelungen des Flurbereinigungsgesetzes ergebenden Beschränkungen des Grundeigentums am Maßstab des Eigentumsgrundrechts nach Art. 14 GG. Hierzu wird zunächst die Frage beantwortet, ob die Flurbereinigung als Enteignung oder als Inhaltsbestimmung des Eigentums zu qualifizieren ist. Darauf aufbauend wird anhand der einzelnen Verfahrensschritte der Regelflurbereinigung, namentlich die Anordnung der Flurbereinigung, das Wertermittlungsverfahren und die Neugestaltung des Flurbereinigungsgebietes jeweils aufgezeigt, inwieweit sich aus Art. 14 GG konkrete Vorgaben für deren Ausgestaltung ergeben. Ergänzend werden jeweils die Möglichkeiten des Rechtsschutzes dargestellt.Da sich die Wertung des Eigentumsgrundrechts in zahlreichen Vorschriften des Flurbereinigungsgesetzes unmittelbar widerspiegelt, stellt das Werk für den Gesetzesanwender bei der Auslegung der Vorschriften eine wertvolle Hilfe dar. Denn häufig lässt Art. 14 GG nur eine ganz bestimmte Auslegung einer Norm zu bzw. ist bei einer Abwägung ein unmittelbarer Rückgriff auf die verfassungsrechtlichen Vorgaben des Art. 14 GG geboten. Aufgrund des systematischen Aufbaus der Untersuchung, die sich am Ablauf des Flurbereinigungsverfahrens orientiert und jedem der genannten Verfahrensschritte ein eigenes Kapitel widmet, eignet sie sich sehr gut als Erkenntnisquelle für die Praxis und kann bei schwierigen Rechtsfragen eine fundierte Entscheidungsgrundlage bieten. ····· 1036162869

Sauberkeit sta(d)tt Littering

····· lezzter Preis 30.00€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Das Littering ist eine zunehmende Unsitte Abfälle im öffentlichen Bereich achtlos wegzuwerfen oder liegen zu lassen, ohne dafür die vorgesehenen Abfallbehälter oder Papierkörbe zu nutzen. Littering ist kein Kavaliersdelikt für die betroffenen Kommunen hat das Littering weit reichende negative, ökologische, ökonomische und soziale Folgen. Durch die Nutzung der öffentlichen Räume verlagern sich zusätzlich die Aufgaben der Dienstleister wie Reinigungsarbeiten an Wochenenden, in Spätschichten, in Nachtschichten und an Feiertagen. Leider gibt es keine Patentrezepte, die alle Seiten zufrieden stellen würden. Politiker und Medien setzen sich für das Erscheinungsbild der Städte ein, oftmals allerdings ohne die entsprechenden finanziellen Rahmenbedingungen zu schaffen. Im Rahmen der Fachtagung `Sauberkeit sta(d)tt Littering` werden die Rahmenbedingungen aufgegriffen. Welche rechtlichen Initiativen oder strategischen Maßnahmen gibt es Gibt es Beispiele aus einzelnen Ländern Können wir Ursachen bekämpfen, um damit Aufkommen und Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt und Ressourcen zu minimieren Hat Stadtgestaltung einen Einfluss auf Littering oder wilde Ablagerungen Können die Dienstleister durch organisatorische Maßnahmen oder kommunikative Aktivitäten die Sauberkeit steigern Mit dieser Fachtagung bieten wir zum elften Mal eine Plattform für den Austausch zwischen Forschung und Entsorgungspraxis, Politik, Führungskräften sowie Experten aus Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft. Sie alle sind eingeladen, Konzepte und Strategien für die Erhöhung der Stadtsauberkeit zu diskutieren und am Erfahrungsaustausch teilzunehmen. ····· 1036162510

Biological and chemical parameters and life cycle assessment of the integrated generation of solid fuel and biogas from biomass

····· lezzter Preis 29.00€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Today`s bioenergy systems are frequently characterised by limited conversion efficiency and dependencies on few species of energy crops leading to low biodiversity in plant production. With the aim to improve the ecological performance of biomass production and processing and to convert a wider spectrum of biomass resources, the integrated generation of solid fuel and biogas from biomass (IFBB) was developed. Its core element is the mechanical separation of the wet conserved biomass into a solid fuel for combustion and a liquid for anaerobic digestion with subsequent production of heat and electricity from the biogas. This study investigated biological and chemical parameters of the IFBB process. Furthermore, life cycle assessment was conducted to evaluate the overall energy efficiency as well as saving potentials of fossil primary energy and emissions of greenhouse gases of the IFBB process along the entire process chain. ····· 1036162476

Rententionsbodenfilter (RBF) in Hessen - Ergänzungsuntersuchungen zum Phosphor- und Schwermetallrückhalt

····· lezzter Preis 35.00€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Der vorliegende Band 35 der Schriftenreihe WASSER - ABWASSER - UMWELT gibt die Ergebnisse eines durch das Hessische Ministerium für Umwelt, Energie, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz geförderten Vorhabens wieder, in dessen Rahmen das Retentionsbodenfilter-Verfahren weiter untersucht wurde. Im Zuge der am FG SWW bisher durchgeführten wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen wurde nicht nur die Reinigungsleistung bezüglich der Kohlenstoffverbindungen untersucht. Vielmehr erstreckten sich die Untersuchungen auch auf die Nährstoffe Stickstoff und Phosphor, auf die Auswirkung solcher Anlagen auf das Gewässer insgesamt, auf die Möglichkeit der Hygienisierung und auf den Schwermetallrückhalt. ····· 1036162473

Optimierung der mechanischen Vorreinigungsstufe kommunaler Abwasserbehandlungsanlagen

····· lezzter Preis 35.00€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Der vorliegende Band 34 der Schriftenreihe WASSER - ABWASSER - UMWELT gibt die Ergebnisse eines im Jahre 2008 durch das Ministerium für Umwelt und Naturschutz, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (MUNLV NRW) geförderten und in Kooperation mit dem Erftverband, Bergheim umgesetzten Vorhabens wieder, in dessen Rahmen die mechanische Abwasservorreinigung auf Membran-Bioreaktor-Anlagen (MBR-Anlagen) im Fokus stand. Die Diskussionen um die MAV bei Einsatz des MBR-Verfahrens in der kommunalen Abwassertechnik wurden fälschlicherweise häufig auf den Verfahrensschritt der zusätzlich erforderlichen Siebung des Abwassers verengt. Tatsächlich ist hierzu eine ganzheitliche Betrachtung der MAV notwendig, um die Interaktionen zwischen Rechen, Sand- und Fettfang und Sieb zu erfassen. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit verlangt hierbei der Parameter `Fett` und dessen Entnahme im Fettfang, denn es ist unbedingt erforderlich, Fette von den Filtrationseinheiten der MBRAnlagen und nach Möglichkeit auch bereits von den Sieben fernzuhalten. Im Verlauf des Forschungsprojektes hat sich dann, etwas unerwartet für alle Beteiligten, der Betrieb des Sand- und Fettfang immer mehr als das wesentliche Untersuchungsobjekt herauskristallisiert. Insofern war es zwingend erforderlich und im Ergebnis auch sehr aufschlussreich, verschiedene Untersuchungen der Einflussgrößen des Sand- und Fettfangbetriebes durchzuführen. ····· 1036162472

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