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Total Variation Image Edge Detection with Image Quality Measurement

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Since the introduction of the total variation theory into mathematics in 1881 by Camille Jordan, the theory has not sufficiently found its pride of place among other mathematical theories. This is because even though the total variation criterion has been used regularly, especially in the theory of distributions and the Stieljes integral where a nice solution requires that the functions be of bounded variation, that is, have a finite total variation, the total variation functional itself has not been extensively applied to the solution of mathematical problems. This is in part because of the difficulty encountered in using the functional. In this book, I give a new derivation of the functional and apply it to image edge detection and image quality measurement. Compared to previous methods, the total variation approach gives superior results. ····· 1036188726

The Effect of Heat Load on Fluid Friction Factor in Corrugated Hoses

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
In this book, the effect of heat load on fluid friction factor for laminar flow of a 2D axisymmetric straight pipe is analyzed. Some clever assumptions are made on the Navier-Stokes equations to derive analytic expressions for computing the friction factor for fluid flow in a corrugated pipe in terms of average velocity, pressure drop and the discharge of fluid. The coupled momentum and energy equations are simultaneously solved numerically using the finite element package Comsol Multiphysics. A theoretical velocity profile is derived for fluid flow in a pipe with arbitrary number of layers as a result of the heat load on the pipe wall. A new geometry for computing the friction factor in fluid flow that takes care of the instabilities in the solution in a periodically corrugated pipe is developed in Comsol Multiphysics. It is shown numerically that heat load on fluid flow decreases the friction factor in corrugated hoses. Finally we introduce bubbles into the flow and study its effects on the friction factor. ····· 1036188686

Study on multiobjective optimization using improved genetic Algorithm

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Many real-world problems involve two types of problem difficulty: I) multiple, conflicting objectives and II) a highly complex search space. On the one hand, instead of a single optimal solution competing goals give rise to a set of compromise solutions, generally denoted as Pareto-optimal. In the absence of preference information, none of the corresponding trade-offs can be said to be better than the others. On the other hand, the search space can be too large and too complex to be solved by exact methods. Thus, efficient optimization strategies are required that are able to deal with both difficulties. Evolutionary algorithms possess several characteristics that are desirable for this kind of problem and make them preferable to classical optimization methods. In fact, various evolutionary approaches to multiobjective optimization have been proposed since 1985, capable of searching for multiple Pareto optimal solutions concurrently in a single simulation run. The subject of this work is the improvement of multiobjective evolutionary algorithms and their application to engineering problems. ····· 1036188616

Hamiltonian Cycles and the Space of Discounted Occupational Measures

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
In 2000, a new polytope defined by the Discounted Occupational Measures (DOM) was developed for the Hamiltonian Cycle Problem (HCP). In this monograph, we exploit geometric properties of extreme points of that polytope. In particular, we refine the feasible region induced by that polytope into a narrower one. We show that the problem of finding a Hamiltonian cycle in a given graph is equivalent to the problem of finding a common extreme point of two especially constructed polytopes. Correspondingly, we develop new optimization models, as well as, random walk algorithms, to solve HCP. In addition, we develop a new hybrid algorithm for the HCP by synthesising DOM and the Cross Entropy method. Finally, we present algebraic properties of the class of stochastic matrices induced by a Hamiltonian cycle. These theoretical results are used to develop a new polytope containing all possible Hamiltonian solutions corresponding to a given graph. ····· 1036188614

Cover the Syllabus to Improve Performance in Mathematics

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The purpose of this book was to determine the effect of syllabus coverage on student performance in mathematics, for secondary schools in Kakamega South District. It further brings out the relationship between the percentage of the syllabus covered and the student performance in the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education Examinations (KCSE). Schools that covered the mathematics syllabus early, had a better mean score than schools who did not cover the syllabus. Some of the factors that affect syllabus coverage were found to be absenteeism and entry behavior of both students and teachers. Schools that cover the syllabus early have to put in a lot of extra time for tuition. This included lessons created over lunchtime, in the evening during night preps, over the weekends, and during school holidays. It highlights the relationship between syllabus coverage and student performance as well as factors that affect syllabus coverage. This book therefore purposes to help mathematics teachers, heads of secondary schools, curriculum developers at Kenya Institute of Education (KIE), managers of the National Examinations, and other parties concerned with quality mathematics dissemination. ····· 1036188511

Higher Order Mortar Finite Elements with Dual Lagrange Multipliers

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Higher Order Mortar Finite Elements with Dual Lagrange Multipliers presents the theories and applications of higher order nonconforming finite element techniques based on the mortar method. As the mortar finite element method is based on replacing the usual point-wise continuity condition by a weak matching condition, the dual Lagrange multipliers allow an efficient and easy realization of this weak matching condition. In addition to the main contribution of this work on the construction of dual Lagrange basis functions for higher order finite elements in two and three dimensions, there are also some interesting theoretical advancement and applications of the mortar finite elements. Moreover, a popular three-field formulation in elasticity, the Hu-Washizu principle, is analysed for linear elasticity and extended to non-linear elasticity. Mortar techniques are applied to analyse interface problems for elliptic partial differential equations and to solve different coupled problems coming from physical and engineering applications. ····· 1036188373

An Introduction to Cyclic Path Covers in Graphs

für 64.71€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This book is about the application of graph theory in studying the road traffic flow in a city. At any instance the aerial view of traffic flow of the city will appears like a connected graph, the roads and junction as edges and nodes respectively. In this situation, two mobile traffic cannot occupy a single junction (node of the graph) at the same instance. This is the motivation used in the development of Cyclic path cover. Usually a right driver will always choose a road which is having minimum number of traffic signals so that he needs unhindered flow of his vehicle irrespective of the distance. This is the underlying concept for the Cyclic Path covering number. Nowadays some of the junctions have flyovers so that the traffic is moving freely irrespective of junction. This flyover concept leads to the development of emvk-cyclic path covers. The one way traffics lead to the concept of directed graph in this same notion. Using the concept of cyclic path covering number, one can identify and use the best route (lengthy and economic due to fuel consumption) with least mental fatigue. ····· 1036188369

Approximate solutions to the Boussinesq equation

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The movement of water in unconfined aquifers is often modeled by the Boussinesq equation. It is a nonlinear diffusion equation which was derived under the Dupuit assumption of essentially horizontal flows. There are multiple usages of the Boussinesq equation in baseflow studies, catchment hydrology and agricultural drainage problems as well as in other applications. Solutions of the Boussinesq equation can propagate with a finite speed, unlike solutions to the linear diffusion equation. In this work we obtain approximate closed-form solutions to the one-dimensional Boussinesq equation. With similarity transformations a number of initial-boundary-value problems for the Boussinesq equation can be reduced to boundary-value problems for an ordinary differential equation in terms of a similarity variable and scaling function, and we construct approximate polynomial solutions. Our solutions reproduce known exact solutions and compare favorably with the numerical results. Moreover our solutions preserve scaling properties of the problems and require small computational effort. This approach can be extended to the porous medium equation, which generalizes the Boussinesq equation. ····· 1036188228

An Introduction to Finite Element Method in Science and Engineering

····· lezzter Preis 49.00€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
`Mathematics,science and Engineering` may seem a peculiar topic when science and Engineering seems so much more important than Mathematics. Importance, however, is concrete, and one of the facets which brings forth and shapes contemporary science and technology, is its profound mathematization. The rapid development of high speed digital computers and the increasing desire for numerical answers to applied problems have led to enhanced demands in the course dealing with methods and techniques of numerical analysis. Almost all physical phenomena in nature can be described in terms of differential equations. Differential equations also can be solved analytically or numerically.In case where both the given equation and the given domain are simple, the solution can be obtained analytically. However, methods of exact solution to general Partial differential equations are failed for irregular and geometrically complicated domains and the geometric and material non linearity of most practical problems. ····· 1036188022

A study of vague groups, vague universal algebras and vague graphs

····· lezzter Preis 68.00€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
A study of Vague groups, Vague universal algebras and vague graphs is to provide a textbook for courses in vague algebra and a book that can be used as an introduction. To balance the character of a textbook with the dynamic nature of this research, many useful references have been added to develop a deeper understanding for the interested reader. This textbook updated the research agenda with chapters on vague group and vague normal groups, vague products, vague homomorphisms and vague weights, vague universal algebras,vague graphs and vague linear programming problem. Chapters have been updated and extended and number of examples are given for better understanding. Application of Vague algebra which is generalization of fuzzy algebra has advanced in a variety of ways and in many disciplines. This vague technology can be found in artificial intelligence, computer science, decision making, and control engineering. Theoretical advances have been made in many directions. ····· 1036188018

A Study of Some Special Functions and Polynomials of Complex Variables

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The subjects of special functions of single complex variable and several complex variables have a great situation in almost all disciplines Mathematics, Physics and Engineering. The present work is devoted to study these subjects and is considered one of several theses, which were presented and are still presenting by the school established by Sayyed in one of the branches of complex analysis. This thesis is divided into six main chapters. The main aim of Chapter 1 is to define a new family of special functions, say, $p$-Bessel function of one complex variable. The aim of Chapter 2 is to define and study of new matrix polynomial, say, the Hermite-Hermite matrix polynomials of one complex variable. Chapter 3 deals with the study of the Chebyshev matrix polynomials to be studied of one complex variable. Chapter 4, we introduce a generalization of the Hermite matrix polynomials of two complex variables. Chapter 5,6, we introduced and studied a matrix function, say, the Kummer matrix function and Horn matrix function of two complex variables. The results of this chapters are variant and significant and so it are interesting and capable to develop its study in the future. ····· 1036187881

The Pursuit of Joy Volume 1

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Test your problem solving skills by tackling over 200 hundred solved and unsolved problems in Number Theory and Inequalities. This book is an essential companion for anyone seriously trying to qualify at the various mathematical olympiads held throughout the world. The book begins with a brief theory before each new section and then quickly goes on to some serious problems from very elementary ones to some hard core problems that may even baffle the pros. ····· 1036187785

Mathematical Methods of Optimal Control Theory and Their Applications

····· lezzter Preis 49.00€ ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This master`s thesis deals with the continuous optimal control problem, which is one of the most important applications of the differential equations theory. The aim of this work was to study the mathematical theory of the optimal control and the significant part was to show how Pontryagin`s maximum principle and Bellman`s principle of optimality can be used in the particular optimal control problems. The emphasis was mainly put on the time and energy efficient electrically powered train control problem, where the quadratic resistant function has been involved. ····· 1036187703

On Solutions of Nonlinear Functional Differential Equations

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Nonlinear difference equations of order greater than one are of paramount importance in applications. Such equations appear naturally as a discrete analogues and as numerical solutions of differential equations and delay differential equations. They have models in various diverse phenomena in biology, ecology, physiology, physics, engineering and economics. Our goal in this thesis is understanding the dynamics of nonlinear difference equations to construct the basic theory of this led. We believe that the results of this thesis are prototypes towards the development of the basic theory of the global behavior of solutions of nonlinear difference equations of order greater than one. Now we are going to give some examples for applications of difference equations. ····· 1036187667

Fuzzy Rule-based Modelling on River Study

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The use of fuzzy logic in the field of hydrological forecasting is a relatively new area of research and the potential to enhance river study by incorporating this soft computing methodology still remains to be exploited. Unlike mathematical model that require precise knowledge of all the contributing variables, fuzzy logic, on the other hand, offers a more flexible, less assumption dependent and self-adaptive approach to modelling river related processes, which by this nature are inherently complex, non-linear and dynamic. This book imparts latest development in fuzzy rule-based modelling effectively in the hydrological processes. It deals with the possibilistic criteria in modelling river catchment processes and water resources analysis with promising results. It is very needful for researcher of river dynamic systems and students of water resource management, flood control, land used planning with mathematical promises. ····· 1036187641

Procedural, Conceptual and Problem Solving Competencies in Algebra

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Mathematical competencies are herein distinctively regarded as procedural knowledge, conceptual understanding, and problem solving skills whereas these are chronologically listed in accordance to level of difficulty and understanding of the learner. Knowing how to apply the rudimentary operations of Algebra is a skill which is hereby categorized as Procedural knowledge competency. Digging on the deeper understanding of an Algebraic principle, like comprehension of the laws of equation, is now considered as Conceptual understanding skill and to apply an Algebraic principle in a real life situation is what we label here as Problem solving skill of the student. ····· 1036187634

Diagonally Implicit Runge-Kutta Methods for Solving Linear ODEs

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
This book deals with the derivation of diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta (DIRK) methods of order four and five which are specially designed for the integration of linear ordinary differential equations (LODEs). The restriction to LODEs with constant coefficients reduces the number of order equations which the coefficients of Runge-Kutta (RK) methods must satisfy. The coefficients of the RK methods are chosen such that the error norm is minimized, this resulted in methods which are almost one order higher than the actual order. The stability polynomials and stability regions of the methods are then obtained using MATHEMATICA package. Codes using C++ programming based on the methods are developed to test sets of problems on linear ordinary differential equations. Numerical results show that the new methods are more efficient than the existing methods. ····· 1036187628

Uniformly increasing Hypergraphs

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The aim of this book is to give a description on the algebra associating to hypergraph, which is the generalized form of simple graphs and simplicial complexes. Algebraic study of combinatorial objects has been widely studied by different algebraist. Our main work in this regard is to associate an algebra to a special class of hypergraphs namely uniformly increasing hypergraphs H(X, E, d). This class of hypergraphs is important in one sense that they can neither be treated as simple graphs nor simplicial complexes. So, this work is the first stepping towards exploring the algebra associated to uniformly increasing hypergraphs H(X, E, d). In this book, we introduce inclusion ideals I(H) associated to the uniformly increasing hypergraphs H(X, E, d). We discuss some algebraic properties of the inclusion ideals. In particular, we give an upper bound of the Castlenouvo-Mumford regularity of the special dual ideal. ····· 1036187596

Advective Diffusive Solute Transport Through Heterogeneous Medium:

für 44.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
In the present work, one and two dimensional Advection Diffusion Equations(ADEs) with variable coefficients are solved analytically subject to certain initial and boundary conditions using Laplace Integral Transformation Technique.The sources of the solute mass trasporting through the medium are pulse type point sources of uniform and varying nature. The medium is supposed heterogeneous and initially solute free.The velocity is linearly interpolated in terms of space variable in a finite domain under consideration of study of solute transport.It is also considered temporally dependent.The variable coefficients in the ADE are reduced into constant coefficients through certain transformations,introducing new independent variables. In view of the three dispersion theories available in the literature two types of solutions are obtained. In the first, solutions are obtained to describe the solute transport governed by a theory in which the dispersion parameter is proportional to square of the velocity, while in the second, general forms of solutions are obtained, particularly with temporal dependence, from which the solutions supporting all the three thearies may be obtained. ····· 1036187581

Chromaticity of Hypergraphs

für 49.00€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The coloring the vertices of a graph is one of the fundamental concepts of graph theory. It is widely believed that coloring was first mentioned in 1852 when Francis Guthrie asked if four colors are enough to color any geographic map in such a way that no two countries sharing a common border would have the same color. If we denote the countries by points in the plane and connect each pair of points that correspond to two countries with a common border by a curve, we obtain a planar graph. The celebrated four color problem asks if every planer graph can be colored with 4 colors. The four color problem became one of the most famous problem in discrete mathematics of the 20th century. This has spawned the development of many useful tools for solving graph coloring problems. The coloring of hypergraphs started in 1966 when P. Erdos and A. Hajnal introduced the notion of coloring of a hypergraph and obtained the first important results. Since then many results in graph colorings have been extended to hyper- graphs. This work focuses on the chromatic polynomial and chromatic uniqueness of hypergraphs. ····· 1036187571

A Brief Introduction to COMBINATORIAL GAMES

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The whole area of mathematics is divided into many mutually interconnected branches, which can be at some level studied separately. One of such branches is the Combinatorial game theory. This book consists of a description of combinatorial games and examples of both impartial and partisan games. It should provide the reader with good basics to understanding this area of mathematics, which is not very widespread. It is also a good way of getting familiar with the analysis of impartial games and their additions into more complex games. The very basics of analysis of partisan games are provided as well. The whole text should be considered as an introduction to the theory of combinatorial games. On the other hand, it can be understood as a guide to finding similarities between various combinatorial games. The reader should consequently be able to perform a basic analysis of a variety of these games, even those which are not mentioned in this book. ····· 1036187565

Princip istorizma

für 61.20€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
V knige raskryvaetsya sut` principa istorizma i analizirujutsya vzglyady rossijskih issledovatelej o postroenii processa obucheniya uchashhihsya matematike na ego osnove. Raskryvajutsya osnovnye metody resheniya algebraicheskih uravnenij. Znakomstvo s istoriej ih razvitiya pozvolyaet prosledit` tendencii stanovleniya algebry i poznakomit`sya s tvorchestvom naibolee znamenityh matematikov. Teoreticheskie svedeniya dopolneny raznoobraznymi zadachami, kotorye reshali matematiki v razlichnye istoricheskie jepohi. Krome togo v rabote privedeny zadaniya, napravlennye na formirovanie istoriko-matematicheskoj kompetentnosti budushhih uchitelej matematiki. Soderzhanie dannoj knigi mozhet byt` ispol`zovano dlya sozdaniya jelektivnogo kursa, posvyashhennogo istorii razvitiya metodov resheniya algebraicheskih uravnenij. Material knigi budet polezen universitetskim prepodavatelyam, uchitelyam matematiki i uchashhimsya shkol. ····· 1036187564

Analysis of Spectral Charactristics of One Nonself-Adjoint Problem

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This book is devoted to study of asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of one nonself-adjoint boundary value problem with nonsmooth coefficients, receipt of upper bounds of normalized eigenfunctions in case of summable weight function and establishment of the greatest possible growth rate of eigenfunctions in the considered problem in case of various weight functions. It has been proved that in case of the weight function satisfying Lipschitz condition (in a regular case), normalized eigenfunctions of the problem are uniformly bounded. The results of this book can be used in solution of various problems in mechanics, theory of elasticity, mathematical physics, and optimal control because, as is known, spectral boundary value problems simulate many applications. Can also find their use in mathematics in vindication of Fourier method, in study of convergence of various expansions, etc. This book should be useful in courses on spectral boundary value problems, and generalized problem of evaluation of eigenfunctions in nonself-adjoint boundary value problems. ····· 1036187550

Operator theory

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This book is about numerical ranges and spectral properties of Hilbert space operators which have been of great interest to many mathematicians in the past decades. Nice properties with examples are explored. The properties of numerical range, for example, convexity and closedness are well known as proved in the classic Toeplitz - Hausdorff Theorem. In this book, we embark on the relationship between the spectrum and the numerical range of an operator, in particular, when the operator is normal. It is known that for a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space, the spectrum is contained in the closure of its numerical range. For a normal operator, the numerical radius and the spectral radius coincides with the norm of the operator. These results are actually a contribution to the field of numerical ranges and spectra. For the reader to understand this book, it is paramount that a deep understanding of the theory of operators, especially on Hilbert spaces, General Topology, Functional Analysis and Abstract Algebra be put in place. This book is useful to both undergraduate students and postgraduate students. ····· 1036187470

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