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Photoinduction and Reproduction

für 53.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
The environmental light to which most animals are exposed has a major influence in their physiology. Over the decades attempts are being made to understand the physiological mechanism of the processing of environmental light information in the regulation of various body functions in general and reproduction in particular. Light as a source of environmental cue in the use of regulation of reproduction has also been considered for fish, the study on which has gained momentum because of its tremendous economic importance as food. Thus for obvious reasons efforts are continued to develop technologies for increasing fecundity and growth of fish in culture. As a result, photoperiodic manipulation has emerged as an effective tool of reproductive management in culture fisheries, and understanding the physiology of photoperiodic regulation of fish reproduction became the priority topic of research. Precisely, this investigative treatise embodies original findings on the identification of photoreceptor cells, demonstration of the photoreceptor molecules and their diurnal and seasonal profiles in the pineal organ in relation to the reproductive status of the free-living carp. ····· 10361102859

Giant African Snail Farming made fun

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The fast dwindling populations of giant African snails due to intense human predation has necessitated search for methods of farming. This book is therefore directed to people who are interested in the new venture. Depending on the level of investment and commitment,what may start as trial and error could be developed to good living. Opportunities exist for those who are willing to invest time, resources and patience in snail farming. It is a practical guide to farming of giant African snails with a recommendation of outdoor farming for tropical countries and information about indoor breeding. The book outlines the main types of edible land snails and their characteristics, methods of snail farming, husbandry practices, snail trade and snail dishes. A model farm is recommended for the tropics. Information given in the book should help every snail farmer understand why he/she does what. The general reader would be informed and educated. Snail farming is gradually being integrated into curricula of college programmes and the book should provide vital information for such courses. Welcome to the world of these fascinating and peaceful animals who hasten slowly. ····· 10361102247

Conioperygidae of the world

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Preparing a new comprehensive work on dustywings became necessary, as more than half of the known coniopterygid species were described after the last monograph of this family. Present work gives a check-list of all of the valide living species of Coniopterygidae (Insecta: Neuroptera), as well as entirely new identification keys for the satisfactorily known species, for the species groups and the supraspecific taxa of the family. The check-list contains data about the geographical distribution of the species and taxonomic groups, and in some cases taxonomic or nomenclatural remarks. For convenient use of the identification keys a number of figures are given. The subdivision of some larger genera and subgenera is modified also. This monograph shuld be useful for insect taxonomists and for entomologists interested in researches on agroecosystems. ····· 10361101948

Effects of vitamins on reproductive system of female Swiss albino mice

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In the world of environment health and medicine, lead exposure remains one of the most important problems. Despite decades of intensive research, lead toxicity remains one of the most studied subjects of all within the field of environmental health and medicine. This reflects the large gaps that continue to exist in our understanding of the full implications of lead exposure on health. During the 20th century there was an increased risk from environmental byproducts, lead being one of them that may be harmful to reproductive functions in human beings and animals. Therefore as the 21st century has commenced it is appropriate to evaluate directions for future in the field of reproductive toxicity. This experimental interpretation identifies several approaches and suggestions that would help research to continue in meaningful direction. Lead compounds are known to induce toxicity in mammalian systems. However female reproductive toxicity is comparatively less expedited. In the present work, toxic effects of lead were observed on fertility of swiss mice. Along with this, the therapeutic effects of Vitamin C, E and their combination on lead induced toxicity has also investigated. ····· 10361101743

Bio-intensive Integrated Pest Management.

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High altitude farmer has learnt from his long and close association with pests which aid him in reducing pest populations to low levels without chemical interventions .At the same time, population increases in eco fragile high altitude ecosystem are placing ever-greater demands upon the ecological services that is, provision of clean air, water and wildlife habitat of a landscape dominated by farm defines bio-intensive IPM as the highest level of IPM.Most farmers are resource-poor and cannot afford to invest much on agrochemicals but fortunately there is tremendous folk knowledge (ITK) on plant protection measures which can be utilized for this purpose .This book is a treatise on environmental problems associated with the intensive physical and chemical control of highly simplified crop production systems, and the largely untapped opportunities for knowledge-intensive bio ecological design and management of more complex systems. It summarizes the potential integrated pest and disease management practices which are necessary for reducing reliance on the use of synthetic chemicals and saving environment deterioration. ····· 10361101062

FIBER DEGRADING ENZYME IN POULTRY FEEDS

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Poultry feed contains about 5-6% crude fiber but fiber degrading enzymes are absent in broilers. To utilize this portion of feed different fiber degrading enzymes are supplemented in poultry diets that enhance the growth performance and digestibility of nutrients. Total nine isoproteinous experimental diets were formulated with three enzyme levels (0, 500 and 1000 g/ton of feed) and three energy levels (ME: 2700, 2800 and 2900 kcal/kg of diet). The results suggested that enzyme (Rovabio TM Excel) supplementation at 1000g/ton of feed significantly improved body weight gain and feed conversion ratio in broilers. However no effect on feed intake and digestibility of nutrients was observed from 1st to 5th week of trial. However further research needed to determine the effect of enzyme supplementation on nutrient digestibility and broiler performance. ····· 10361100940

BEEKEEPING Simplified

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Beekeeping, unlike other agricultural enterprises does not require very high investment and intensive labour for routine management. Yet, beekeeping provides an avenue for production of nutritious honey and many other products and provision of several services. However, limited literature exists on tropical beekeeping and the available materials are written in lengthy prose formats, which discourage reading and hence learning. A lot of the details regarding honey bees is hardly known and understood by many potential beekeepers/Apiarists. Beekeeping Simplified comes in an easy to read format, with easy to understand facts and procedures, all presented in a question and answer format. This book goes to great lengths to explain how beekeeping can help to minimise poverty, enhance household incomes and transform communities. Emphasis is put on bee products and their uses to mankind. The book will be of valuable use to beekeepers, extension service workers, policy-makers and students of agriculture, forestry and agro-ecology at different levels of their careers. ····· 10361100892

GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION

für 71.10€ kaufen ···· Rheinberg-Buch.de - Bücher, eBooks, DVD & Blu-ray
Half of our planet`s animals and plants live in tropical rainforests. Increasing human population growth and persistent poverty in many developing countries continue to influence ecological degradation, especially of forests and wildlife. About half of the forests that once covered the Earth have vanished completely due to intense human impact. Another 40 million acres of forest continue to disappear each year. If the current rate of deforestation continues, today`s forests will be gone by the year 2081. The conflict between human progress and the survival of forests and wildlife is not likely to end anytime soon. The diversity of plants and animals are declining, carbon emissions are above the earth`s carbon-fixing capacity, and human population pressure is exceeding the population of all species of nonhuman primates combined. Thus human survival depends on the future wise and ethical use of natural resources, mainly the forest and wildlife. In this monograph, the author based on his three decades of experience in watching wildlife highlights the urgent need for conservation with case studies from three tropical continents. ····· 10361100779

THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM ON FISH HEALTH

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Over the last few years, contamination of water bodies by Cr (VI) has increased around the world. Cr (VI), a highly toxic and strong oxidizing agent produced mainly from the anthropogenic sources such as tanneries, steel, textile, cement and many other industries, whose effluents are frequently released into aquatic bodies. Fish, one of the important aquatic dwellers, are therefore more susceptible to Cr (VI) exposures. Increasingly, human beings are using fish as a protein source, either directly or indirectly as a feedstock for their domestic animals. Adverse effects on their health hence may also have a direct bearing to humans and other animals. Till date reports on toxicological impacts of Cr (VI) on fish health are inadequate. The work presented in this monograph, fill the above gap and reveal acute as well as chronic exposure impact of Cr (VI) on fish endocrine and nonendocrine biomarkers. The doses of Cr (VI) used in present study were comparable or lower than the levels recently reported from contaminated surface and ground water resources. The present study thus provides evidence for the health status of fish and other organisms exposed at these sites. ····· 10361100657

Species composition of phlebotomine flies in Bihar, India

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Importance of the Research Work Study of species composition of sandflies and their seasonal variation may provide the correct time for vector control. Through the research work, it has been found that Natural Selection has kept the population of P.papatasi higher in comparison to P.argentipes. Its importance lies in the fact that P.papatasi is more anthropophillous than P.argentipes, but under certain circumstances (eg. During epidemic) P.argentipes also becomes anthropophilic and then both compete for the same resource. P.papatasi being more dominant controls the population of P.argentipes. Otherwise kala-azar would have been a daily phenomenon. The molecular immunological tools used today are quick, sensitive and specific to detect the Vectorial capabilities of different vectors These tools may provide the data of endemicity of any disease including Kala-azar in a short period of time. Future of vector control lies in the use of molecular tools ····· 10361100282

Haemocyte Profile of Rhynchophorus

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The red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier is a widely distributed serious pest of the young coconut and date palms and hence occupies an important status in the field of economic entomology. This book deals with the cytological studies of haemocyte identification and classification The circulating haemocytes in the haemolymph of R. ferrugineus is identified and classified based on light microscopic and electron microscopic studies. In all the different stages studied, the haemocyte complex comprises prohaemocytes, plasmatocytes, granulocytes, adipohaemocytes, oenocytoids and spherulocytes. Prohaemocytes are small, round cells with large nucleus. Plasmatocytes are large fusiform cells with granular cytoplasm. Granulocytes are spherical, oval or irregular cells with granular cytoplasm. Adipohaemocytes are spherical or oval cells with refringent lipid droplets in the cytoplasm. Oenocytoids are generally large, oval or spherical cells with several kinds of inclusions in the cytoplasm. Spherulocytes are oval or round cells with compact nucleus. ····· 10361100111

Acarines As Biological Control Agents

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Biological control of agricultural pests around the world and especially in Egypt may help to reduce the environment pollution by insecticides in addition to save costs for controlling it. The book aims to clear the important role of mites in suppressing number of harmful insects by survey the bio-relationships between mites and economic insects at six Egyptian governorates during three successive years. These relations classified into six categories. Results revealed eighty-two mite species belonging to fifty-five genera associated with forty two insect species belonging to eight insect orders. Also, taxonomical studies for new mite species and finally, biological studies for two common predacious mites in Egypt to throw light on their efficiency in Integrated Pest Management programmes (IPM). ····· 10361100093

Effects of Selected Xenobiotics on Amphibians

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Amphibians and reptiles are important elements of our natural biological heritage and known to be vulnerable to pesticides that are cholinesterase inhibitors. Several studies have reported that some pesticides reduce cholinesterase (ChE) activity in the frogs. Since the 1970s, significant decline in amphibian populations have been observed throughout the world including Pakistan, due to environmental pollution and some other factors. The amphibians and reptiles are considered to be good indicators of general environmental health. In Pakistan 29 species of amphibians have been recorded, including frog and toad. In this study, Rana cyanophlyctis was exposed to three selected xenobiotics cypermethrin, endosulfan and oxytetracyclin in the laboratory experiments. Two different concentrations were used, and cholinesterase activity was observed in brain, liver and kidney of R. cyanophlyctis. On the basis of present findings it is concluded that xenobiotics chemicals cypermethrin, endosulfan and oxyterracyclin are harmful for amphibians. The research techniques and information are helpful for graduate and research students of Biological Sciences, Environment and wildlife managers. ····· 1036199974

EGGS - A Start to Insect Life

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Oviparity is an important type of reproduction in insects. Majority of the insect species start life outside their mother s body in the egg stage. Insect eggs comes in a variety of shapes and sizes. Various types of eggs is dealt in an elaborate fashion for a clear understanding of the ovipositional behaviour in insects. This book highlights the concepts of egg cannibalism, egg diapause and egg guarding behaviour in insects. Light is also shed about the pheromones which may function either as ovipositional stimulant or deterrent. A thorough knowledge about the various concepts in oviposition would help in a larger way to develop management strategies involving the use of biological control agents, i.e. predators and parasitoids, focussed on the egg stage which is highly vulnerable, and moreover, the target cannot try to escape behaviourally. ····· 1036199811

Effect of Corn Flour on Growth and Development of Tribolium Castaneum

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The flour beetle T.castaneum is an important worldwide pest of stored products (Mabbet, 1993) that feeding upon a wide range of commodities, especially wheat flour. Nutrition involves the nutrient materials, which are available in foodstuff and the physiological, and biochemical processes by which these nutrient materials are transformed into body tissues and energy for all the activities as life demands.Variation in the quantity and quality of an acceptable diet can have profound effect on insect development. The quantities of protein and amino acids ingested are important for optimal growth and development. The ultimate size of the insects, reflected in the gain in body nitrogen increase as nitrogen intake is increased (Hone and Watanabe, 1983). Commonly as food intake decrease, the duration of development is extended and the insect becomes smaller and lighter in weight. ····· 1036199715

Ants of Egypt

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The known species of the Egyptian ants are revised. One hundred and forty seven species and subspecies are recognized. Of these, six species are described as new: Cerapachys collingwoodi Cataglyphis agostii Messor eglalae Monomorium dentatum Pheidole fadli Tetramorium shirlae one genus Oxyopomyrmex Andre, 1881 new to Egypt thirteen new record species one new record species to the palaearctic region Cardiocondyla minutior Forel, 1899. ····· 1036199590

Impact of Helminth parasites on Nutritional Status

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Parasitology is a major and critically important healthcare field in present world because 15 million children in the wrld will die each year from a combination of malnutrition and infectious diseases which includes 4.5 billion helminth infections. So a great deal of research work is required in this particular field to prevent these many children from death. The presentation of the material in this book is based on the observations in the field of parasitology. It is designed to be concise reference work from which the users may quickly retrieve factual material as an aid in the identification and control of Helminths of medical importance. Such type of researchs could be helpful in developing an interest in the students and researchers of medical science to pursue their research work for the benifits of humanity and humankind. ····· 1036199401

Conopidae (Diptera) Tsentral`nogo Chernozemnogo regiona Rossii

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Monografiya posvyashchena rezul`tatam izucheniya fauny i ryada voprosov ekologii, etologii i parazito-khozyainnykh otnosheniy mukh-bol`shegolovok v Tsentral`nom Chernozemnom regione Rossii. Rassmotreny voprosy polovogo povedeniya, sezonnoy aktivnosti i razvitiya svyazey s khozyaevami, proanalizirovany svedeniya o sensornoy sisteme mukh-konopid (Diptera, Conopidae). Monografiya predstavlyaet soboy pervoe issledovanie, posvyashchennoe etomu semeystvu dvukrylykh v Tsentral`nom Chernozem`e. ····· 1036199390

Comparative study of Bechstein`s bats in contrasting climates

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Myotis bechsteinii is a European forest bat species. It s considered rare and only locally abundant over its wide distribution range. Current rareness- in strong contrast to the abundance in the fossil register- and its distribution restricted to large masses of well preserved deciduous forest, suggest that Myotis bechsteinii is retreating, as a consequence of climatic factors, deforestation or both. The comparative study we conducted does not support the vision of the Mediterranean area as suboptimal for the species, but rather the opposite. Thus, the reported scarcity of this bat in the area seems to be more related to degradation and rarefaction of preferred habitats- deciduous forests- than to bioclimatic conditionings. Genetic structure also reflects the prolonged isolation of populations, related to deforestation and to low altitude mountains acting as corridors promoting connectivity. Given the slow and limited responsiveness of Myotis bechsteinii to perturbations to their habitat or populations, the present distribution- smaller than the potential habitat- may reflect the history of fragmentation and degradation of forests, even at finer spatial scales. ····· 1036199386

Practical Manual for Under Graduates

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With the enormous volume of research that finds its place in literature every year, it becomes very difficult to select the meaningful and to present it in a comprehensive manner which required constant examination of the data. In the present manual all the experiments have been written in the light of recent knowledge. Much emphasis has been given on the the drawings pertaining to their clarity. All the specimens and slides have been kept together and related experiments has also been grouped together. This self contained text offers indepth discussion on the theoretical and practical aspects of laboratory experimentation. Some of the salient features of this manual are that every efforts has been made to make the description point wise and very minute details of each experiment have been thoroughly explained at proper places. Authors are thankful to the teacher fellows and students for sending their opinions, suggestions and criticism. We sincerely hope that the present manual will be more helpful for the students in their practical classes. Students comments for further improvement of the manual are always welcome. ····· 1036199196

Opredelitel` ptits po peru i ego fragmentam.

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Osnovnaya tsel` Opredelitelya sostoit v vozrozhdenii nauchnykh issledovaniy po pterilografii i na etoy osnove v okazanii vsem zainteresovannym vedomstvam i chastnym litsam pomoshchi v taksonomicheskoy diagnostike ptits po stroeniyu ikh per`ev raznoy stepeni sokhrannosti. Pervyy tom Opredelitelya posvyashchyen predstavitelyam semeystva Vranovykh otryada Vorob`inoobraznykh. On sostoit iz dvukh osnovnykh chastey. V pervoy chasti soderzhatsya svedeniya o teoreticheskikh osnovakh ekspertnogo issledovaniya pera. Ona soderzhit istoricheskiy obzor razvitiya pterilografii. Privedeny novye dannye po strukturnym osobennostyam pera nekotorykh predstaviteley Vorob`inoobraznykh. Obobshcheny rezul`taty mnogoletnikh issledovaniy struktury pera, keratinovogo derivata naruzhnogo pokrova ptits, poluchennye blagodarya ispol`zovaniyu traditsionnykh i sovremennykh metodov. Metody analiza mnogomernykh dannykh dlya sozdaniya elektronnogo opredelitelya primeneny vpervye. Vtoraya chast` nosit metodicheskiy kharakter. V ney dany rekomendatsii po sboru, khraneniyu, arkhivirovaniyu i peresylke per`evogo materiala. Opredelitel` sozdan dlya cotrudnikov grazhdanskoy i voennoy aviatsii, biologicheskikh ekspertov, ornitologov i lyubiteley ptits, a takzhe spetsialistov smezhnykh professiy. ····· 1036199190

Zooplankton in Iraqi Marine and Brackish Water

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In the present study, the density and abundance of zooplankton and it`s infections with ecto and endo parasites in Iraqi marine and estuarine brackish water of NW Arabian Gulf were studied. Sixty taxa of zooplankton were identified in the present study,35 taxa were copepods, while 25 taxa were belonging to other zooplankton. Eight taxa of Copepoda were recorded for the first time in the study area. Many type of protozoan parasites heavily infects copeopods and other zooplankton in the study area as follow: Ellobiopsis chattoni, Ellobiopsis sp., Thalassomyces sp., Blastodinium sp., Zoothaminium sp., Dinoflagellates, peritrich ciliates. These parasites recorded for the first time in Iraqi marine and brackish water as well as the Arabian Gulf except for Ellobiopsis chattoni, and Thalassomyces sp., which recorded in Kuwaiti waters before. ····· 1036199106

Mosquito Control

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Mosquitoes are important blood sucking arthropods that transmitting serious diseases. Due to health and environmental problems of synthetic insecticides used in their control, attention has been directed to another more eco-friendly alternatives such as botanical derivatives and biological control agents. This book provides information on success of some alternatives for controlling a couple of important mosquito vectors. The book presents results of susceptibility of Culex annulirostris and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to 11 plant extracts, fenitrothion and lambda-cyhalothrin insecticides influence of sublethal concentrations of both insecticides and botanicals on the development of these mosquitoes predation capacity of a couple of predaceous insects and factors influencing their capacity and integrating control of both mosquitoes by using of binary mixtures of phytochemicals with or without synthetic insecticides. Results of the present book should help shed some light on these exciting results and should be useful to professionals in mosquito control as well as researchers, postgraduate students or anyone else working in fields of insect control and/or medical entomology. ····· 1036199064

Biodiversity of Zooplankton

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This book is mainly focused on freshwater zooplankton diversity and dominance in a freshwater pond ecosystem from kanchipuram District Tamilnadu, India.This study mainly focus on qualitative and quantitative analysis of freshwater ecosystem in kanchipuram district and This study was carried out in aquaculture and aquatic toxicology laboratory, The New College,Chennai, India. I am extremely grateful thank to my publication LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing Germany. For their keen interest and kind co-operation in this book. ····· 1036198946

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